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n\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard
\ql \li765\sb275\sl-368\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs32 BAB IV. SISTEM PERSAMAAN\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw63
20\colsr160\colno2\colw5670\colsr110\ql \li1201\sb17\sl-368\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex97 LINEAR DAN KUADRAT\par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li360\sb1\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 Persamaan Linear:\par\pard\qj \
li360\ri2576\sb259\sl-295\slmult0\tx600 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf1\f2\fs24 1. Persamaan linear satu variabel : \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\
charscalex100 ax + b = 0 dengan a \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 \u8800? 0\par\pard
\qj \li360\ri2630\sb42\sl-277\slmult0\tx599 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 2. Persamaan linear dua variabel \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 ax + by = c dengan a dan b \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs23 \u8800? 0\
par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql \li360\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf4\f5\fs24 Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV)\par\pard\qj \li360\ri
4381\sb241\sl-339\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs
24 a\ul0\sub\cf7\f8\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 x + b\ul0\sub\cf7\f8\fs21
1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y = c\ul0\sub\cf7\f8\fs21 1 \line \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 a\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\
cf1\f2\fs24 x + b\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y = c\ul0\s
ub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li360\sb54\
sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 dengan
a\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 , a\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 , b\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs2
4 , b\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 , c\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs2
1 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 , c\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs24 \u8712?\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 R\pa
r\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li360\sb45\sl-276\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 Penyelesaian SPLDV dapat d

ilakukan dengan\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 :\par\pard\ql \li360\sb276\sl-276\slm

ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1. Metoda Grafik\par\pard\qj \li660\ri1465\sb
0\sl-276\slmult0\tx900 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a. Menggambar grafik dengan
metoda titik \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 potong sumbu\par\pard\qj \
li660\ri1550\sb1\sl-275\slmult0\tx900 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b. Bila kedu
a garis berpotongan pada satu \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 titik dida
pat sebuah anggota yaitu (x,y)\par\pard\ql \li658\sb1\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 c. Bila kedua garis sejajar (tidak\par\pard\qj \li899\ri1583\
sb1\sl-275\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 berpotongan maka) maka tida
k didapat \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 angota himpunan penyelesaian\par\pard\qj
\li660\ri1550\sb1\sl-275\slmult0\tx899 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d. Bila ke
dua garis berimpit maka didapat \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 himpunan
penyelesaian yang tak\par\pard\ql \li900\sb1\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 terhingga\par\pard\ql \li360\sb276\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 2. Metoda Substitusi\par\pard\qj \li600\ri1378\sb1\sl-275\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Menggantikan satu variabel dengan variabel \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 dari persamaan yang lain\par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmul
t0 \par\pard\ql \li360\sb1\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. Metod
a Eliminasi\par\pard\ql \li599\sb1\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Menghilangkan salah satu variabel\par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-275\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql \li360\ri1863\sb2\sl-275\slmult0\tx600 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4. Met
oda Eliminasi - Substitusi \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Menggabungkan
metoda Eliminasi dan\par\pard\ql \li600\sb1\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Substitusi\par\pard\ql \li360\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li360\s
b3\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 Sist
em Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV)\par\pard\qj \li420\ri3563\sb241\sl-339
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 a\ul0\sub\cf8\
f9\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 x + b\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub
\cf1\f2\fs24 y + c\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 z = d\ul0\
sub\cf8\f9\fs21 1 \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24
a\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 x + b\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y + c\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\
fs24 z = d\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs21 2 \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf1\f2\fs24 a\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs21 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 x + b\ul0
\sub\cf10\f11\fs21 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y + c\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs21 3\ul
0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 z = d\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs21 3\par\pard\column \ql \li
20\ri0\sb0\sl-238\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\f
s24 Cara penyelesaian SPLTV lebih mudah dengan \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 menggunakan metoda gabungan (eliminasi dan substitusi)\par\pard\qj \li6480\sb
0\sl-275\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri1007\sb5\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 Sistem Persamaan Linear dan Kuadrat Dua
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Variabel (SPLKDV)\par\pard\ql \li260\sb274\sl-276\
slmult0\tx2261 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y = ax
+ b\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs24 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf1\f2\fs24 bentuk linear\par\pard\ql \li260\sb36\sl-276\slmult0\tx2290 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 y = px\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs21\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs20
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 + qx + r\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs24 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 bentuk kuadrat\par\pard\ql
\li6480\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6480\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li20\sb3\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\f
s24 Sistem Persamaan Kuadrat (SPK)\par\pard\qj \li80\ri3864\sb244\sl-312\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 y = ax\ul0\super\cf12
\f13\fs23 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 + bx + c \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 y = px\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs21\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs20 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf
1\f2\fs24 + qx + r\par\pard\qj \li6480\sb0\sl-275\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\r
i615\sb272\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Cara penyelesaian SPLKDV
dan SPK lebih mudah \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dengan menggunakan metoda sub
stitusi yaitu\par\pard\qj \li20\ri336\sb1\sl-275\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 mensubtitusi persamaan yang satu ke persamaan yang \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 lainnya. \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li4920\sb183\sl-276\slmult0 \

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