EJERCICIOS

1.- Calcular las fuerzas que se producen en cada uno de los

elementos de las armaduras mostradas.

800 N

E
1.80 m

1200 N
N
C

1.80 m

A
2.5 m
DCL

800
N

1.80 m

1200 N
N
C
RAx

1.80 m

RAy

RBy
2.5 m

Pg.1

MA =0
0 = -1200(1.8) 800( 3.6) + RBy (2.5)
RBy (2.5)= 2160+2880
RBy= 2016 N

Fx= 0
1200+800- RAx=0
RAx= 2000 N

Fy= 0
- RAy + RBy=0
RAy=RBy
RAy= 2016 N

NUDO A:

FAC
RAx

FAD

RA y
FAC= RAy
FAC= 2016 N

FAD= RA x
FAD=2000
(Traccin)

FAD = 2000 N

(Traccion)

Pg.2

NUDO B:

FBC

FBE
B
A

FAB

RBy
FBC Cos (35.75) = FAB
FBC= 2464,34N

(Compresin)

2016= FBE + Sen (35.75) (2464.34)

FBE= 576.21 N

(Compresin)

NUDO C:

FCD

FCE
35.75

C
A

1200N

FCB

FAC
Cos 35.75 FCE +1200 + Cos54.25 FCB= 0
Cos35.75 FCE= 2639.79
FCE = -3338.59 N

(Compresin)

Sen 35.75 (3338.59) +FCD -2016- Sen54.25 (2464.34) =0

1950.57+FCD 2016 1999.99=0
FCD=- 2065.42 N

(Compresin)

Pg.3

NUDO D:

800N

D
A

FDE

FDC
FD E= 800 N

(Compresin)

2.

3800Kg.
F

1000 Kg.

1.5 m

3.5 m

2.00 m

1.5 m

Pg.4

DCL

3800 Kg.
F

1000 Kg.

E
3.5m
C

B
A

D
RBX
RBY
1.5 m

RCY

2.00 m

1.5 m

Fy: -37278- 9810 + RBY +RCY =0

RBY + RCY = 47088
RBY = 42183 N

(Compresin)

MB = 0 (Anti horario +)
-9810(1) +Rcy (2) = 0
RCY = 4905

(Compresin)

NUDO B:
FBEsen60.26
FAB

60.26
FBE cos60.26
FCD

Pg.5

42183
Fy =

(+)

FBEsen 60.26+42183 = 0
FBE = -48581.95N

Fx =

(Compresin)

(+)

FBEcos 60.26 +FBC FAB = 0

FBC FAB =-24099.80
FAB= 94233.38 N

(Traccin)

NUDO C:
FECsen60.26
FBC
FCD
B
FEC cos60.26
42183

Fy =

(+)

FECsen60.26 +4905 =0
FEC= -5649.06N

Fx =

(Compresin)

(+)

FCD FECcos60.26 -FBC =0

FCD FBC = 2802.30
FCD= 72935.88N

(Traccin)

Pg.6

POR CORTES:
Se realiza el corte en el lado derecho para hallar las fuerzas F FG, FFE, FBE, FBC y
saber si se encuentran en compresin o traccin.

3800K
g.
F

1000 Kg.

DCL:
37278

FFG

F
9810
FFE
29.74

FBE
60.26
E

FBC

ME = 0 Anti horario (+)

Pg.7

37278(1) FFG (1.75) +FBC (1.75) -42183(1) = 0

FBC FFG = -2802.86
(Compresion)
FBC= 70133.58N
Mb= 0 Antihorario (+)
FFG(3.5) -9810(1) FFE cos29.74(1.75)
- FBEcos60.26 (1.75) FFEsen 29.74(1.75) = 0
-3.5 FFG -2.39FFE = 9810
(Compresion)

FFG= -72936.44N
Fy =

(+)

-FBEsen 60.26 = 9810+37278 +FFE cos29.74 -10.87FBE -0.87FFE =47088

FBE +FFE = -54124.14
FFE= -102706.09N

(Compresion)

NUDO G
72936.44
B
60.26
FEGcos60.26

FGDsen 66.80

FGD cos66.80
FEGsen60.26

Fx =

(+)

72936.44+FEGcos60.26 = FGDsen 66.80

0.92FGD -0.5FEG= -72936.44
(Traccin)
FEG= 28584.59 N

Fy =

(+)

FGD cos66.80 + FEGsen60.26 =0

Pg.8

0.39FGD = -0.87FEG
FGD = -2.23FEG
FGD= -63743.64

(Compresin)

Pg.9

3.

1m
4m

3m

DCL

Pg.10

MA= 0
-2 (5880)- 4(17658)-5.5(3920)+ RAy=0
RAy= 76494
RAx= 0
NUDO A:

FAE
37

RAx= 0

FAB

A
RA y

Sen 37 FAE=RAy

FAE= 127105.50 N

(compresion)

FAB=RAx+ Cos 37
(traccion)

FAB=101510.97N

NUDO B:

FBE
53

FAB

FBC
B
A

10510.97= FEBCos 53
FEB= 168674.70N

(compresion)

Pg.11

FCB=FEB Sen 53
(traccion)

FCB= 134709.61N

NUDO E:

5880

37

E
A

FEG
FEB

-Cos 53 FAE- Cos 37 FEB + FEG Sen 37 5880=0

FEG= -9770.34 N

(compresion)

REALIZAR CORTE
Se realiza el corte en el lado derecho para hallar las fuerzas F FG, FCF, FCD y
saber si se encuentran en compresin o traccin.

Pg.12

DCL:
G

3924
33.69
F
33.69
FCD

Mf = Anti horario (+)

17658(1.38) 137709.61 (1.38) + FCD(0.62) = 0
24368.04 -190039.26 +0.62 FFD= 0
FCD= 267211.65N

(Traccin)

Mc= Anti horario (+)

-3924(1.38) FCFsen 33.69(1.38) FCFcos33.69(1.11) FGFcos33.69 (1.11)
+FGFsen 33.69(1.38) =0
FGF = -662044.19 N

(Compresin)

NUDO C:
FCG
FCF sen 33.69
33.69
C

FCF cos33.69
FCD

FBC= 13470961

FCG + FCF sen 33.69 = -134709.61

Pg.13

FCG + 0.55 FCF = 134709.61

FCG= -311777.57 N

(Compresion)

FCD =-FCF cos 33.69

FCD = 0.83
FCF = -321941.75
FCF= -321941.75 N

(Compresin)

Pg.14