Satuan Besaran Pokok (Sistem Internasional/SI)

Karena hanya ada tujuh besaran pokok maka hanya terdapat tujuh satuan pokok
yang dapat anda dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini :
Besaran Pokok

Lambang

Panjang
massa
Waktu
Suhu
Kuat Arus
Jumlah Molekul
Intensitas Cahaya

l (length)
m (mass)
t (time)
T (Temperature)
I

Satuan MKS
danSingkatan
Meter (m)
Kilogram (Kg)
Detik / Sekon (s)
Kelvin (K)
Ampere (A)
Mole (Mol)
Candela (Cd)

Satuan CGS dan Singkatan

Centimeter (cm)
Gram (gr)
Sekon (s)

Satuan Besaran Turunan (Sistem Internasional/SI)

Contoh satuan-satuan besaran turunan dapat anda lihat pada tabel di bawah ini.
Penjelasan mengenai bagaimana memperoleh satuan Besaran Turunan akan
dipelajari pada pembahasan tentang Dimensi Besaran.
Besaran Turunan
Luas
Volume
Kecepatan
Percepatan
Massa Jenis
Gaya
Usaha dan energi
Daya
Tekanan

Lambang
L
V (volume)
v (velocity)
A (acceleration)
(rho)
w (weight)
W(
P (power)
P (pressure)

Satuan dan Singkatan

Meter kuadrat (m2)
Meter kubik (m3)
Meter per sekon (m/s)
Meter per sekon kuadrat (m/s2)
Kg/m3
Kg m/s2 = Newton (N)
Kg m2/s2 = joule (J)
Kg m2/s3 = watt (W)
Kg/m s2 = Pascal (Pa)

SATUAN SISTEM BRITANIA ( BRITISH SYSTEM )

Besaran
Panjang
massa
Gaya

Satuan British
foot (kaki) , mil
slug
pound (lb)

Usaha
Daya

ft.lb
ft.lb/sec

DAFTAR KONVERSI SATUAN

1. PANJANG
1 ft
= 12 in
1 in = 25,4 mm
1 mile = 5280 ft = 1760 yd = 1,609 km
1 km = 3281 ft = 1093,6 yd = 0,6214
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 0.394 in
1 feet / ft = 12 inch = 30.5 cm
1 m = 39.37 in = 3.28 ft
1 mile / mil = 5280 feet = 1,6093 m
1 km = 0.621 mil
1 sea mil (U.S)= 1.15 mil = 6076 feet = 1,852 km
1 fermi = 1 femtometer (fm) = 10 -15 m
1 angstrom () = 10-10 m
1 light years (ly) = 9.46 x 1015 m
1 parsec = 3.26 ly = 3.09 1016 m
1 mikron = 0.000001 m
1 elo lama = 0.687 m
1 pal jawa = 1506.943 m
1 pal sumatera = 1851.85 m
1 acre = 4840 yards2
1 cicero = 12 punt = 4.8108 mm
1 hektar = 2.471 acres
2. LUAS
1 in2 = 6,452 cm2
1 in2 = 1550 in2 = 10,76 ft2 = 1,196 yd2
1 hektar / ha / hekto are = 10.000 m2
1 are = 1 dm2
1 km2 = 100 hektar
3. VOLUME
1 ft3 = 7,481 US gallon = 28,32 liter
1 in3 = 16,39 cm3
1 US gallon = 3,785 liter
1 liter = 0,03531 ft3 = 61,02 in3 = 0,2642 US gallon

1 liter (L) = 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3 = 0,001 m3 = 1.057 quart (U.S) = 54.6 in3
1 gallon (U.S) = 4 qt (U.S) = 231 in3 = 3.78 L = 0.83 gal (imperial)
1 m3 = 35.31 ft3
4. KECEPATAN
1 ft/s = 30,48 cm/s
1 m/s = 3,281 ft/s = 3,6 km/h
1 mile/h = 1467 ft/s = 1,609 km/h = 0,8684 knot
1 km/h = 0,278 m/s = 0,621 mil/h
1 mil/h = 1.47 ft/s = 1.609 km/h = 0.447 m/s
1 ft/s = 0.305m/s =0.682 mil/h
1 knot = 1.151 mil/h = 0.5144 m/s
5. PERCEPATAN
1 ft/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2
1 m/s2 = 3,28084 ft/s2 = 100 = 39,37 inci cm/s2 per detik kuadrat (inch/s2)
1 g = 9,80665 m/s2 = 32,17405 ft/s2

6. MASSA BERAT
1 lb = 0,4536 kg = 7000 grains
1 kg = 2,205 lb
1 atomic mass unit (u) = 1.6605 x 10-27
1 kuintal / kwintal = 100 kg
1 ton = 1.000 kg
1 kg = 10 ons = 0.085 slug
1 kg = 2 pounds
1 kg possesses weight of 2.20 lb with g = 9.81 m/s2
7. MASSA JENIS
1 lb/ft3 = 16,02 kg/m3
1 gr/cm3 = 62,43 lb/ft3
8. GAYA
1 lb = 0,4536 kg (=0,4536 kp) = 4,448 N (newton)
1 kp ( kilopond) = 2,205 lb = 9,807 N (newton)
9. TEKANAN
1 psi (=1 lb/in2 ) = 0,07031 kg/cm2 = 51,71 mm Hg pada 0 o C
1 kg/cm2 = 14,22 psi = 735,6 mm Hg pada 0 o C = 0,9807 bar
1 atm (standart ) = 14,7 psi = 1,033 kg/cm2 = 760 mm Hg pada 0 o C
1 bar = 105 N/m2 = 105 Pa = 1,0197 kg/cm2 = 14,50 psi
10. MOMEN PUTAR
1 lb ft = 0,1383 kgm = 1,305 Nm

1 kgm = 7,233 lb ft = 9,807 Nm

11. ENERGI DAN KERJA
1 ft lb = 0,1383 mkg = 1,356 J = 1/778 BTU
1 mkg = 7,233 ft lb = 9,807 J = 1/427 kcal
1 J = 1 Ws = 107 erg
1 kcal = 427 mkg = 4187 J = 3,969 BTU
1 BTU = 778 ft lb = 1055 J = 0,252 kcal
1 hp hr = 2545 BTU = 0,7475 kWh
1 PS hr = 632,4 kcal = 0,7355 kWh
12. DAYA
1 W = 1 J/s = 1/1000 kW
Daya kuda metrik : 1 PS = 75 mkg/s = 0,7355 kW = 0,9863 hp
Daya kuda non-metrik : 1 hp = 550 ft lb/s = 0,7475 kW = 1,014 PS
13. TEMPERATUR
o
F
= 1,8 o C + 32
o
R
= o F + 460 = 1,8 o K
o
K
= o C + 273
14. KONSTANTA GAS UNIVERSAL
= 1,986 BTU /(mole o R ) = 1545 ft lb / (mole o R )
1,986/cal/(gmole o K) = 848 ( m kg/k mole o K )
15. LAIN LAIN
1 cal/gram = 1,8 BTU /lb
1 cal/(gram o K) = 1 BTU / ( lb

R)

1 Btu/lb = 0,56 cal/gram

19040 Btu/lb = 19040 x 0,56 cal/gram
= 10662 cal/gram
= 10,6621
0,001 k cal/gram
16. SUDUT
1 lingkaran = 360 derajat = 400 nilai = 21600 menit = 6,28318 radian = 12
tanda-tanda
1 lingkar = 360 derajat = 6,28318 radian
1 radian = 57,29578 0,15915 lingkar = derajat = 3437,747 menit =
0,63662 0,15915 kuadran = revolusi = 206265 kedua

Angle
1 radian (rad) = 57.300 = 57018
10= 0.01745 rad
1 rev/min (rpm) = 0.1047 rad/s
Force
1 lb = 4.45 N
1 N = 105 dyne = 0.225 lb
Time
1 day = 8.64 x 104 s
I year = 3.156 x 107 s
Energy and Work
1 J = 107 erg = 0.738 ft.lb
1 ft.lb = 1.36 J = 1.29 x 10-3 Btu = 3.24 x 10-4 kcal
1 kcal = 4.18 x 103 J = 3.97 Btu
1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J
1 kWh = 3.60 x 106 J = 860 kcal
Power
1 W = 1 J/s = 0.738 ftlb/s = 3.42 Btu/h
1 hp = 550 ftlb/s = 746 W
Pressure
1 atm = 1.013 bar = 1.103 x 105 N/m2 = 14.7 lb/in.2 = 760 torr
1 lb/in2 = 6.90 x 103 N/m2
1 Pa = 1 N/m2= 1.45 x 10-4 lb/in.2
Value of Some Numbers
= 3.1415927
e = 2.7182828
= 1.4142136
= 1.7320508
ln 2 = 0.6931472
ln 10 = 2.3025851
log e = 0.4342945
1 rad = 57.29577950