1. The notes that dene the dominant chord are the Root, 3rd and b7th
C7
& c b ?c
C7
b
F #7
2. 2 dominant chords with roots seperated by a tritone share the same notes for the 3rd and the b7th. Only the enharmonic spelling is different.
& b ?
C7
7 3
# #
F7
3 7
3. This becomes useful when the chord progression of a piece moves through the cycle of 5ths. As an example:
& b ?
C7
b
B7
b b
B b7
b b
E b7
Because the dominant chords a tritone away from each other share the same notes for the 3rd and the b7th, by substituting every second chord in the cycle of 5ths progression you can create a chromatic bass line.
& c b ?c
b b
B b7
A7