http://www.thaieei.

com

.


(Eco-Town)

8 2550 ..

Outline


No.of Factories
S
M
L

Structure of Thailand E&E Industry

=
=
=

1619
389
287

Total =

2,295

Assembler
28%

Part
Suppliers
72%
Local
Foreign / Joint venture

54%
46%

Local
Foreign / Joint venture

49%
51%


Electrical
Electro nics
E&E

Export Value: 2000-2007

50,000
45,000

Thai EE Export

40,000

+13%

Billion Baht

35,000

+8%

+10%

30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007/ 09

2007F

Ele c tric a l

8,503

9,682

10,750

13,428

13,467

14,751

11973

16,226

Ele c tro nic s

14,498

14,863

17,032

18,974

21,553

26,264

21164

29,153

E&E

23,002

24,546

27,783

32,403

35,020

41,016

33137

45,379

Source: EEI and the Customs Department

4


Electrical Export to EU

Million U$

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2002

2003

2004

SME

2005

2006

N/A
5

Million U$

Electronics Export to EU

5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2002

2003

2004
SME

2005
L

2006

N/A
6


Global shifts: Where to go: Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB

Knowledge & Technology

Agriculture Age

pe
om

Industrial Age

e
v
i
tit

nt
a
v
Ad

Inform
Tech

Bio-tech + Material-tech + Nano-tech

- Digital Language
- E-commerce
- Global Business

e
g
a

Taiwan
Singapore
Korea
China

Zero-wastes Society
Material cycle Society

Thailand
Malaysia

- Natural Resource & labor &

Machinery based Economy
-Mass Production &
Efficiency

1840

EU
USA
Japan

Green based
economy

- Oral & written

30,000 B.C.

Information Age

1900

-Knowledge economy

- Globalization

1960

2000

- Global Labor
- Genetic code
for Services

2005

2010

2015 2020
7


Global shifts: Why Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB
Sustainable
Development

Environmental
Requirements

Competitiveness

Impact

Demand for Green Products

olicy
P
l
a
n
o
i
Nat

Economic Restructure

National Policy

Green Based Economy

Environmentally Sound Management: ESM
Prevention
Increasing Use Efficiency
Bio-Products/Material

End of Life Cycle

Reuse/Recycling/
Repair/Refurbishment
/Recovery

Sustainable Development and Competitive Advantage

8

Demand

(Mandatory Measures)

(Multilateral Measures)
WTO

(Voluntary Measures)

(Unilateral Measures)

(Multilateral Envi.
Agreements: MEAs)
- (1987) (CFC,
Halon, etc.)
- Copenhagen Amendments (1992)
(HBFCs, HCFCs, Methylbromide)
- (Waste
electrical&electronic assemblies or
scrap)
-

(Market Driven
(International standards)
Measures)

ISO 14000

Green Dot
Green Product

EU

10


IPP :Integrated Product Policy
(Product Life Cycle Approach)
Resource

Production
& Use

Waste

EuP Directive

Producer Liability

Precautionary Principle

Directive on
WEEE
Directive on
Restriction on the use
of Hazardous
Substance :RoHS

REACH

Policy on Product Safety/Consumer Protection

11


/// EU

/// EU
recovery/recycle/re-use
/// EU

/// EU

12

Etc.

6 Lead, Mercury, Cadium, Hexavalent Chromium,

Polybrominated biphenyls(PBB) Polybrominated diphenyl Ethers (PBDE) EE
compact fluorescent 5 .
Halophosphate 10 .
Triphosphate 5 .
Triphosphate 8 .

Steel alloy 0.35 % ..
Al alloy 0.4 % ..
Cu alloy 4% ..
Tin-Lead solder allloys 85 %
network infrastructure equipment
Electronic ceramic parts
Cd plating
Cr+6
13

Large household appliances

2. Small household appliances
3. IT and Communications equipment
4. Consumer equipment
5. Lighting equipment
6. Electrical and electronic tools (with the exception
of large-scale stationary industrial tools)
7. Toy, leisure and sports equipment
8. Medical devices (with the exception of all
implanted and infected products)
9. Monitoring and control instruments
10. Automatic dispensers
1.

14

Min recovery 80%,

Min reuse/recycle 75%
Large household appliances
Automatic dispensers
2. Min recovery 75%,
Min reuse/recycle 65%
IT and Communications
equipment
Consumer equipment
1.

Min recovery 70%,

Min reuse/recycle 50 %
Small household appliances
Lighting equipment
Electrical and electronic
tools
Toy, leisure and sports
equipment
Monitoring and control
instruments
4. Min reuse/recycle 80%
Gas discharge lamps

3.

15

16


13 .. 47
13 .. 48

13 .. 48

13 .. 48
13 .. 48 Historical waste
1 .. 49 6
31 .. 49 4 .//
31 .. 49 Recovery
31 .. 51 Recovery
31 .. 51
2553 Servers, Storage, and storage array systems

17

31 .. 49

4
.//

70-80% ..

50-80% ..

31 .. 50

31 .. 51

18

The availability of
compatible electronic
replacement parts
shall be guaranteed at
least for 7 yrs from
the
time that production
ceases
Chlorinated
plastics
19

10 ( TV 15
TV/VCR) 75%

Pb, Cd, Cr

Chlorinated plastics

.. >25

.. >25

75%

Cd, Pb, Hg,

PBB, PBDE
20

( TV)

Dioxin
Halogenated polymer
Halogenated


Fluoroorganic
0.5% ..
.. >25
PBB, PBDE, Chlorinated
Paraffins
21

REACH
( EU)

Registration Evaluation and Authorization of Chemical

Registration
Evaluation

Authorization
Restriction

:
22

REACH
18.12.2006
01.06.2007
01.06.2008
01.12.2008

CMR 1 //
R50/53 100 //
1,000 //
:
23

REACH

5


:
24

What is the EcoDesign / EuP Directive ?

Most product-related environmental impacts are

determined during design and through end-user choices
Integrating environmental improvement early in product
development is most effective in reducing impacts e.g. by design
for energy efficiency

( Labelling is otherwise used to influence buying decisions )

EcoDesign Directive = EuP Directive is

a Framework for the Setting of EcoDesign

Requirements for Energy-using Products

European law (2005/32/EC) from 11 Aug 2005

Followed by working plan for product groups considered as
priorities for implementing measures in EU member states.
starts with 15 + 5 product groups identified by European Climate Change Prog.
as high potential for cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas.
searching for designs that could improve product environmental & energy
performance in balance with technical and economic constraints

Compliance with implementing measures needed to maintain CE mark

: CfSD

25

What is the EcoDesign / EuP Directive ?

The Framework for the Setting of Eco-design Requirements for

is part of the EU
Integrated Product Policy

Energy-using Products Directive

: CfSD

26

What is the EcoDesign / EuP Directive ?

Sets template for standardised implementation legislation for
product groups under scope of EuP

EuP Directive Article 21 amended 3 Directives on minimum

energy efficiency requirements of certain products
2000/55/EC on energy efficiency of ballasts for fluorescent lighting
96/57/EC on energy efficiency of household refrigerators & freezers
92/42/EEC on efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with
liquid or gaseous fuels

- they became implementing measures of the EuP

The EcoDesign / EuP Directive does not directly create legal
obligations and requirements for manufacturers.
This happens when implementing measures are adopted.

Member states had until 11 Aug 2007 to transpose the Directive

into implementing measures in their national law
update in section 2.
: CfSD

27

1. EcoDesign for EuP requirements

Requirements

EuP Implementation Directives apply to product groups selected from:

products dependent on energy input by electricity, fossil and

renewable fuels,
products for generation, transfer & measurement of such energy
(includes parts intended to be incorporated in the above products)

product groups with sales of 200,000 or more per year within EU

product groups with significant environmental impact as set out by
Decision 1600/2002/EC
product groups with significant potential for environmental
improvement without excessive costs, taking into account:
absence of other EU legislation
failure of market forces to address the issue

Not means of transport for persons or goods.

: CfSD

28

1. EcoDesign for EuP requirements

Implementation Directives from 1st Round Preparatory Studies of Product Groups:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
19

Boilers and combi-boilers (gas/oil/electric)

Water heaters (gas/oil/electric)
Personal Computers (desktops & laptops) and computer monitors
Imaging equipt: copiers, faxes, printers, scanners, multifunction devices
Consumer electronics: televisions
Standby and off-mode losses of EuPs
Groups 6 & 7 affect many
Battery chargers and external power supplies
other types of products
Office lighting
(Public) street lighting
Residential room conditioning appliances (air conditioning and ventilation)
Electric motors 1-150 kW, water pumps, circulators in buildings, fans
Commercial refrigerators & freezers; chillers, display cabinets, vending m/c
Domestic refrigerators and freezers
Domestic dishwashers and washing machines.
Domestic lighting (part 1)
+ Set-top boxes - simple converter boxes for free-to-air broadcast/TV
+ Industrial air compressors
[ http://ec.europa.eu/energy/demand/legislation/eco_design_en.htm#studies

: CfSD

29


2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Implementation Status
Member states had until 11 Aug07 to transpose EuP/ EcoDesign
Directive into their national law.
Six member states reported full or partial transposition;
Austria, Belgium, Ireland, UK, Slovakia, Sweden
(More straightforward than WEEE Directive - no local systems)

Article 18 establishes Consultation Forum (max 60) experts to;

give stakeholders contributions to define/review implementing measures,

examine efficiency of established market surveillance mechanisms,
assess voluntary agreements and other self-regulatory measures,
be consulted by EC during periodic modification of the working plan.

Stakeholders comprise Member States and all interested parties,

including SMEs & craft industry, trade unions, traders, retailers, importers,
environmental protection groups, consumer organisations.
( Call for organisations to take part in the Forum closed 31 Mar06)

: CfSD

30


2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Implementation Directives apply to 1st Preparatory Study Groups

[http://ec.europa.eu/energy/demand/legislation/eco_design_en.htm#studies ]

: CfSD

31


2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Preparatory studies identify and recommend;
ways to improve environmental performance
through design, based on VHKs methodology
policy measures for implementation
Studies completed:
TVs (Lot 5) [ http://www.ecotelevision.org ]
External power supplies & battery chargers (Lot 7)
[ http://www.ecocharger.org ]

Office lighting (Lot 8) [ http://www.eup4light.net ]

Street lighting (Lot 9) [ http://www.eup4light.net ]
(Computers coming soon)
: CfSD

32


2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU

Next Preparatory Study Groups start 2007

Solid fuel small combustion installations (heating)

Laundry dryers
Vacuum cleaners
Complex set top boxes
(with conditional access and/or functions that are always on)

Domestic lighting (Lot 19)

Working plan aims to define 25 (approx) further product

groups
see http://www.epta.gr/xar/index.php/eco
Recent consultation with stakeholders (9 July 07), Report now due
We are also in cooperation with the Federal ministries of US,
China, Japan, Thailand, and Taiwan
[ Martin Eifel (DG ENT) - Study for preparing the first Working Plan - Minutes,
Technical Workshop 9 July 07 http://www.epta.gr/xar/var/uploads/File/minutes.pdf ]

EC will publish in 2007 work prog. for additional groups to target by

2010

: CfSD

33

2537

2544

-
-
-

()

2544

2544

1)

1)

2)

2)

3)

3) (label)

4)

4)

2544

2544

2545

2544

2545

2544

(Green Purchasing Law)
(

)

34

10 ( 2002-2012)
1. Conserving Energy
2. Recycling of Industrial waste

cardboard

40 % 60 %

20% 40%
10% 60%

60 % 80%

3. Ratings for Stewardship

4. Packaging

35

fully-automated Materials
Recovery Facility
SembCorp Waste management
(SembWaste) Australia-based Visy Recycling
recover ,
100
36

dumping ground
50%

2001
2002 Clean
Production Law

37

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

( http://www.ban.org/china_list.html)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

21.
38

(Bill)

, ,
(lubricants), fluorescents
(face stiff fines)
39

EU-Environ. Rqmt. and Related Key Issue

RoHS
WEEE
Cost and Availability of

Cost and availability of HS-Free

parts/material
and
mfg.
process
Recycle Plant in EU
Reporting system for self Appropriate Local WEEE
declaration and cost of product
Regulation & Management
liability
System, Product Stds. to
Stds., test method, test cost, and
leverage NTBs while build up Certification of Conformity /
local capacity
Compliance for market access
40

EU-Environ. Rqmt.and Related Key Issue (cont.)

REACH
Registration & Evaluation

EuP
Eco Design Capability & Experience

Cost Burden
Development of Quality Management
System, Energy Saving Stds.,
Availability & Cost of
AUTHORIZED Chemicals Environmental Product Labeling

Availability
of
LCI
Database
Cost & Burden in Conformity
Competency in LCA
/ Compliance Assessment
Local SMEs not in Branded supply chain will be suffered
41

REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

National Subcommittee for impact

follow up and policy determination
to EU Directives on WEEE and
RoHS

Pilot project : LCA study (electricity

grid mix) by TEI

Establishment of Office of Import

Policy Admin Committee : Import
stewardship on used & waste EEE

RoHS : impact survey by MTEC

DIW feasibility study project on EE

recycling plant

National Subcommittee for EUIPP

EEI study project (DFT, MOC)

- Study & research: legislative study,
economic impact, LCA, eco-design,
WEEE, RoHS, impacts and
measures (ASEAN and EU), existing
and suggested local e-waste mgmt.

42


REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

PMs special meeting on interministerial env. legislative update

DIW notificatn on import used EEE

Study trip : recycling plants, e-waste

mgmt, research lab, RoHS
reporting s/w (Japan, Korea and
EU)

Guideline on developt of envi.

mgmt. via business partners and
appropriate GSC process in Thai
context (TEI)

Thailand sustainable production &

consumption (TRF/ TEI/ TBCSD)

Pilot project on EE recycling system

(FTI / EEI / TISTR / MTEC)

MOI established Committee (24

inter-ministerial members) to followup & handle EU environmental
directives, will propose action plans
for further Cabinet approval.

43


REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences
Established REACH Committee
(OIE/TRF)

Development of Government green

procurement mechanism
(TEI, TRF, MOF)

International meeting on IEC

TC111/WG2 (FTI/EEI), Bangkok

EEE Green Camp Project

(NESDB/EEI/MTEC)

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

OIE/MOI & PCD/MONRE:

National Strategy on Thai WEEE

Impact Assessment of REACH on

the supply chain of export industry
in Thailand (TRF/TEI)

Development of Policy Framework

in Response to REACH
Enforcement: Preparedness of
Laboratory Services for Thai
Industries (TRF/DSS)

44


REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

International Conference on Green

& Sustainable Innovation 2006
2007 (CMU/EEI/MTEC)

SPF: Capacity build up for the

determination of levels of regulated
substances in electrical, electronic
and automotive parts (MTEC)

SPF: REACH Capacity building

(TRF)

National case study on

environmental requirements, market
access, and competitiveness in the
electronics sector (UNCTAD/EEI)

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

SPF: Cap. building on LCA/ecodesign for EEI

SPF: Cap. building on testing &

compliance assessment related to
WEEE & RoHS for EEI

45

REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

APE: Asia Eco-Design Electronics

(AEDE) CfSD/ Linkoping/ TERI/
ELCINA/ RUC/ EEI/ Gandhi
Foundation

SPF: Practical Guideline to become

RoHS/ELV compliance producers &
preparation for EuP directive
(MTEC/EEI/ISMED/FTI/KMITNB)

JAPAN-MOE: National E-waste

inventory development (PCD/EEI)

APE II Sustainable Production and

Consumption as the Long-term
Solution to Reduce Urban
Environmental Degradation Developing
a Reference Framework for Electrical
and Electronic Products (TEI, SIRIM,
IZM Fraunhofer, CITQ)

z Complete

Incomplete

No

46


REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Thai-RoHS voluntary networking

initiative (MTEC/EEI)

E-waste mgmt.: TV, RF, WM, AC,

PC, CRT wastes collection survey
(PCD/ METI)

EEE pilot project

(mobile phone, battery, F/L) (PCD)

Recycling plant feasibility study F/L

(PCD)

Green Procurement Management

Model Demonstration Project
(EEI/METI-JETRO/Toshiba)

z Complete

Incomplete

Training : LCA and eco-design by

(GAP/METI/MTEC)

No
47

REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Framework & RM Development to

Support GP & Service (MTEC/TRF)

Survey of the import and the

environmentally sound management
of the electronic wastes in Thailand
(BCRC/PCD/EEI)

Promotion of advanced waste

management based on 3R concept in
the three countries (UNEP/
PCD/TEI)

Development of Thai WEEE

z Complete

International Conference
THAILAND ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS GREEN SOCIETY
(EEI/FTI/DEP-MOC)

Incomplete

No

48


REACH

Eco
Design

WEEE
RoHS
EuP

Related Envi.
Issues/Directive

Key Capacity
Building Experiences

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Training in Recycling Technology of

E&E Products (AOTS/EEI)

KOSAKA-DOWA-BCRCSEA: Pilot
Project on Tran boundary movement of
eol mobile phone in east Asian
countries TH/SIN/MA (PCD)

Potential enhancement of used

electronics under plc tracking system of
WEEE (DIW/KU)

Eco-Town (DPIM)

Thai RoHS std development by TISI

Potential enhancement of SMEs for

IMS (TEI/OSMEP)

Integrated project for national

information center under sustainable
national resources & env strategy
(MU/NSO)

Survey of quantities & types of EEE

(PCD/TESCO)

49

Summary & Pending Issues.

WEEE

Early setup of National Sub. comm

Thai WEEE development
Pilot collection projects
Development of informal/private collectors /
recycling plants
Ongoing WEEE inventory survey
DIW/MOIs Notification to regulate 2nd hand
EEE/WEEE cross boundary movement

RoHS
Awareness raising, C/B activities,

voluntary Thai-RoHS N/W

Thai-RoHS development
Government & EU supports on C/Bs

EuP
Proactive C/Bs activities with
government and EU supports

Overall
Setting up new committee in MOI to
support further needs in capacity bldg.
across ministries.

Effective date of implementation

Appropriate WEEE system management
(collection, separation, recycling tech.,
refurbishment, etc.) & sustainable
operations

3-R movement VS.BC-Cross

Boundary movement issue

Harmonization of other RoHS

Effective date of implementation
&enforcement

Availability of LCI data base &

LCA competency to support Eco

Design
MRA on Energy Saving Std. and
Green Labeling, & etc.

Need of influential focal pt./powerful

catalysts to follow up/coordinate for
concerted effort and strategically focus
50

Summary & Pending Issues

+
WEEE
Capacity building
RoHS
Capacity building

?
Precious metal recycling
Infrastructure: HW/SW/Law
International cooperation

Green procurement/ JGPSSI

Infrastructure: Regulations

EuP
Capacity building

REACH
Capacity building
Infrastructure

Technical requirements

Knowledge-base
Need of lab
International cooperation
51

THANK YOU
FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION
chirapat@thaieei.com
52