Isomer pada C4H10

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 : n-butana
CH3-CH-CH3 : 2-metil propana atau isobutana
..........I
.......CH3

Isomer pentana(C5H12)
NO

Rumus Struktur

1.

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2CH3

2.

Nama senyawa

Titik
Didih(0C)

n-pentana

36

2-metil butana

28

2,2-dimetil propana

CH3-CH-CH2-CH3
..........l
........CH3

3.

.......CH3
.........I
CH3-C-CH3
..........I
........CH3
Heksana memiliki 5 isomer, yaitu:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

n-heksana
2-metil-pentana
3-metil-pentana
2,2-dimetil-butana
2,3-dimetil-butana

6. Draw and name all isomers of C7H16

7. Names are below and I will draw them a coulple of different ways.
8. 1) heptane 2) 2-methylhexane 3) 3-methylhexane 4) 2,2-dimethylpentane 5)
2,3-dimethylpentane
9. 6) 2,4-dimethylpentane 7) 3,3-dimethylpentane 8) 3-ethylpentane 9) 2,2,3trimethylbutane
10. 1) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 2) CH3CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 3)
CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CH3

11.
12.

CH3
CH3

CH3

CH3
CH3

CH3
13. 4) CH3CCH2CH2CH3 5) CH3CHCHCH2CH3 6) CH3CHCH2CHCH3 7)
CH3CH2CCH2CH3
14.
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
15.
CH3
16. 8) CH3CH2CHCH2CH3 9) CH3CCHCH3
17.
CH2
CH3 CH3
18.
CH3

19.

Heptane
2-Methylhexane
3-Methylhexane
2,2-Dimethylpentane
2,3-Dimethylpentane
2,4-Dimethylpentane
3,3-Dimethylpentane
3-Ethylpentane
2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

C4H10 (2 isomers)
1.
2.

Butane
2-Methylpropane

C5H12 (3 isomers)
1.
2.
3.

Pentane
2-Methylbutane
2,2-Dimethylpropane

C6H14 (5 isomers)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Hexane
2-Methylpentane
3-Methylpentane
2,2-Dimethylbutane
2,3-Dimethylbutane

C7H16 (9 isomers)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Heptane
2-Methylhexane
3-Methylhexane
2,2-Dimethylpentane
2,3-Dimethylpentane
2,4-Dimethylpentane
3,3-Dimethylpentane
3-Ethylpentane
2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

C8H18 (18 isomers)

1. Octane2-Methylheptane
2. 3-Methylheptane
3. 4-Methylheptane
4. 2,2-Dimethylhexane
5. 2,3-Dimethylhexane
6. 2,4-Dimethylhexane
7. 2,5-Dimethylhexane
8. 3,3-Dimethylhexane
9. 3,4-Dimethylhexane
10. 3-Ethylhexane
11. 2,2,3-Trimethylpentane
12. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
13. 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane
14. 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane
15. 3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane

16. 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane
17. 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane

C9H20 (35 isomers)

1. Nonane
2. 2-Methyloctane
3. 3-Methyloctane
4. 4-Methyloctane
5. 2,2-Dimethylheptane
6. 2,3-Dimethylheptane
7. 2,4-Dimethylheptane
8. 2,5-Dimethylheptane
9. 2,6-Dimethylheptane
10. 3,3-Dimethylheptane
11. 3,4-Dimethylheptane
12. 3,5-Dimethylheptane
13. 4,4-Dimethylheptane
14. 3-Ethylheptane
15. 4-Ethylheptane
16. 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane
17. 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane
18. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane
19. 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane
20. 2,3,4-Trimethylhexane
21. 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane
22. 2,4,4-Trimethylhexane
23. 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane
24. 3-Ethyl-2-methylhexane
25. 3-Ethyl-3-methylhexane
26. 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane
27. 4-Ethyl-2-methylhexane
28. 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpentane
29. 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane
30. 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane
31. 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane
32. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane
33. 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane
34. 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane
35. 3,3-Diethylpentane

C10H22 (75 isomers)

1. Decane
2. 2-Methylnonane
3. 3-Methylnonane
4. 4-Methylnonane
5. 5-Methylnonane
6. 2,2-Dimethyloctane
7. 2,3-Dimethyloctane
8. 2,4-Dimethyloctane
9. 2,5-Dimethyloctane
10. 2,6-Dimethyloctane
11. 2,7-Dimethyloctane
12. 3,3-Dimethyloctane
13. 3,4-Dimethyloctane
14. 3,5-Dimethyloctane
15. 3,6-Dimethyloctane
16. 4,4-Dimethyloctane
17. 4,5-Dimethyloctane
18. 3-Ethyloctane
19. 4-Ethyloctane
20. 2,2,3-Trimethylheptane
21. 2,2,4-Trimethylheptane
22. 2,2,5-Trimethylheptane
23. 2,2,6-Trimethylheptane
24. 2,3,3-Trimethylheptane
25. 2,3,4-Trimethylheptane
26. 2,3,5-Trimethylheptane
27. 2,3,6-Trimethylheptane
28. 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane
29. 2,4,5-Trimethylheptane
30. 2,4,6-Trimethylheptane
31. 2,5,5-Trimethylheptane
32. 3,3,4-Trimethylheptane
33. 3,3,5-Trimethylheptane
34. 3,4,4-Trimethylheptane
35. 3,4,5-Trimethylheptane
36. 3-Ethyl-2-methylheptane
37. 3-Ethyl-3-methylheptane
38. 3-Ethyl-4-methylheptane
39. 3-Ethyl-5-methylheptane
40. 4-Ethyl-2-methylheptane
41. 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane
42. 4-Ethyl-4-methylheptane
43. 5-Ethyl-2-methylheptane

44. 4-Propylheptane
45. 4-(1-Methylethyl)heptane
46. 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane
47. 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylhexane
48. 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexane
49. 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylhexane
50. 2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane
51. 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhexane
52. 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylhexane
53. 2,3,3,5-Tetramethylhexane
54. 2,3,4,4-Tetramethylhexane
55. 2,3,4,5-Tetramethylhexane
56. 3,3,4,4-Tetramethylhexane
57. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
58. 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane
59. 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
60. 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane
61. 3-Ethyl-3,4-dimethylhexane
62. 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
63. 4-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane
64. 4-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
65. 4-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylhexane
66. 3,3-Diethylhexane
67. 3,4-Diethylhexane
68. 2-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexane
69. 2,2,3,3,4-Pentamethylpentane
70. 2,2,3,4,4-Pentamethylpentane
71. 3-Ethyl-2,2,3-trimethylpentane
72. 3-Ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane
73. 3-Ethyl-2,3,4-trimethylpentane
74. 3,3-Diethyl-2-methylpentane
75. 2,4-Dimethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)pentane