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Din n Hc Hnh | Knh ti liu online

BI TP AMIN 1. Cho 9,85 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc, bc mt tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 18,975 g mui. Khi lng ca HCl phi dng l: A. 9,521g B. 9,125g C. 9,215g D. 9,512g 2. trung ho 3,1g mt amin n chc cn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Amin l: A. CH5N C. C3H9N B. C2H7N D. C3H7N 3. Cho 7,6 g hh hai amin n chc, bc mt k tip nhau, tac dung va u vi 200ml dd HCl 1M. CTCT cua hai amin trn la A. CH3NH2, CH3NHCH3, B. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 C. C2H5NH2,C3H7NH2 D. p n khac 4. t chy mt amin no n chc X thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol 2:3. X l: A. Etyl amin B. Etyl metyl amin C. Trietyl amin D. B v C u ng 5. Cho 11,25 gam C2H5NH2 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl x(M). Sau khi phn ng xong thu c dung dch c cha 22,2 gam cht tan. Gi tr ca x l A. 1,3M B. 1,25M C. 1,36M D. 1,5M 6. t chy hon ton mt amin no, n chc, mch h thu c t l khi lng ca CO 2 so vi nc l 44 : 27. Cng thc phn t ca amin l A. C3H7N B. C3H9N C. C4H9N D. C4H11N 7. Cho m gam Anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Br2 thu c 9,9 gam kt ta. Gi tr m dng l A. 0,93 gam B. 2,79 gam C. 1,86 gam D. 3,72 gam 8. t chy hon ton m gam metylamin (CH3NH2), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh N2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 3,1 gam. B. 6,2 gam. C. 5,4 gam. D. 2,6 gam. 9. trung ha 20 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 22,5% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14) A. C2H7N B. CH5N C. C3H5N D. C3H7N 10. Cho 5,9 gam etylamin (C3H7NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui (C3H7NH3Cl) thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14) A. 8,15 gam. B. 9,65 gam. C. 8,10 gam. D. 9,55 gam. BI TP L THUYT AMINOAXIT NaOH HCl X + Y ; Cu 1: Cho dy chuyn ha: Glyxin + HCl NaOH Z + T. Glyxin + Y v T ln lt l: A. u l ClH3NCH2COONa B. ClH3NCH2COOH v ClH3NCH2COONa C. ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa D. ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa
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Din n Hc Hnh | Knh ti liu online

Cu 2: Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng l A. C2H5OH. B. CH2 = CHCOOH. C. H2NCH2COOH. D. CH3COOH. Cu 3: nhn bit 3 cht hu c H2NCH2COOH, HOOCCH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH(NH2)COOH, ta ch cn th vi mt trong cc cht no sau y: A. NaOH B. HCl C. Qy tm D. CH3OH/HCl Cu 4: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua . Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 3. Cu 5: Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Y, T. C. X, Y, Z. D. Y, Z, T. Cu 6: Thc hin phn ng trng ngng 2 aminoaxit : Glixin v Alanin s ipeptt thu c ti a l: A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cu 7: Khi thy phn tripeptit H2N CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH s to ra cc aminoaxit A. H2NCH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2CH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH Cu 8: chng minh tnh lng tnh ca NH2-CH2-COOH (X) , ta cho X tc dng v i A. HCl, NaOH. B. Na2CO3, HCl. C. HNO3, CH3COOH. D. NaOH, NH3. Cu 9: Cho cc dung dch : (1) H2NCH2COOH ; (2) ClH3N-CH2COOH ; (3) H2NCH2COONa ; (4) H2N[CH2]2CH(NH2)COOH ; (5) HOOC[CH2]2CH(NH2)COOH S dung dch lm qu tm ha l: A. (3) B. (2) C. (1), (4) D. (2), (5) Cu 10: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoniclorua), H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOCCH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2NCH2-COONa.
Din n Hc Hnh | Knh ti liu online

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Din n Hc Hnh | Knh ti liu online

S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 11: Nhn bit ba dung dch cha ba cht glixin, metylamin, axit axtic ngi ta dng: A . Qu tm B . Dung dch NaOH C . Dung dch HCl D . Tt c u ng Cu 12: iu khng nh no sau y khng ng: A . Cc aminoaxit u tan c trong nc. B . Phn t lng ca mt aminoaxit cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH lun l s l. C . Thy phn protein trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp cc aminoaxit. D . Cc dung dch cha cc amino axit u lm i mu qu tm. Cu 13: Goi tn CTCT: CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH theo danh phap thay th A. Axit 2-amino butanoic B. Axit 2- amino propionic B. Axit 3-amino butiric D. Axit 2- amino butiric Cu 14: Axit amino axetic tac dung c bao nhiu cht cho di y: (iu kin co u) NaOH, Na, CH3CHO, CH3OH, H2SO4 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 15: Cng thc nao sau y ung vi tn goi: Axit 2-amino propanonic A. H2NCH2COOH B. HOOCCH2CH2NH2 C. CH2-CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH Cu 16: Glyxin khng tc dng vi A. H2SO4 long. B. CaCO3. C. C2H5OH. D. NaCl. Cu 17: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, C6H5OH (phenol). S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. BI TP AMINOAXIT Cu 18: Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 11,05 gam. B. 9,8 gam. C. 7,5 gam. D. 9,7 gam. Cu 19: t chy hon ton amol mt aminoaxit X c 2a mol CO2 v 2,5a mol nc. X c CTPT l: A. C2H5NO4 B. C2H5N2O2 C. C2H5NO2 D. C4H10N2O2 Cu 20: 0,01mol aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 50ml dd HCl 0,2M. C cn dd sau phn ng c 1,835g mui khan. Khi lng phn t ca X l :
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Din n Hc Hnh | Knh ti liu online

A. 89 B. 103 C. 117 D. 147 Cu 21: Este X c iu ch t -amino axit v ancol metylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hidro bng 44,5. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3. B. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH C. H2NCH2COOCH3. D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOCH3 Cu 22: Cho -amino axit mch thng X c cng thc H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. X l: A. Axit 2-aminopropanioic B. Axit 2-aminobutanioic C. Axit 2-aminopentanioic D. Axit 2-aminohexanioic Cu 23: Mt amino axit A c cha 2 nhm chc amin, mt nhm chc axit. 100ml dd c cha A vi nng 1M phn ng va vi 100ml dd HCl aM c dd X, dd X phn ng va vi 100ml dd NaOH bM. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l A. 2, 1. B. 1, 2. C. 2, 2. D. 2, 3. Cu 24: X l mt amino axit no ch cha 1 nhm NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 15,1 g X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 g mui. CTCT ca X l A. H2N-CH2-COOH. C. C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH. 13,95 g mui khan. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D. H2NCH2COOH. B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH. D. C3H7-CH(NH2)-COOH.

Cu 25: -amino axit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 g X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c

Cu 26: 0,01 mol amino axit Y phn ng va vi 0,01 mol HCl c cht Z. Cht Z phn ng va vi 0,02 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca Y c dng l A. H2NR(COOH)2. B. H2NRCOOH. C. (H2N)2RCOOH. D. (H2N)2R(COOH)2. Cu 27: Cho 0,1 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 0,1 mol HCl. Ton b sn phm thu c tc dng va vi 0,3 mol NaOH. X l amino axit c A. 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm COOH B. 2 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH C. 1 nhm NH2 v 3 nhm COOH D. 1 nhm NH2 v 2 nhm COOH
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Cu 28: Mt aminoaxit Y cha 1 nhm COOH v 2 nhm - NH2. Cho 1 mol Y tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 205g mui khan. CTPT ca Y l: A. C4H10N2O2 B. C5H12N2O2 C. C6H14N2O2 D. C5H10N2O2. Cu 29 : Cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit A 0,2M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc, 100 ml dung dch A trn tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit A c t khi vi H2 l 52. CTPT ca A l: A. (H2N)2C2H3COOH B.H2NC2H3(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C2H2(COOH)2. D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. Cu 30: Mt amino axit no X tn ti trong t nhin (cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH). Cho 0,89g X phn ng va vi HCl to ra 1,255g mui. CTCT ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOH B.CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. B v C ng. Cu 31: Cho X 0,01 mol amino axit X tc dng va ht 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125M v thu c 1,835g mui khan. Mt khc, 0,01 mol X tc dng va vi 25g dung dch NaOH 3,2% . CTCT ca X l: A. H2NC3H6COOH B. H2NC2H5COOH C. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2C3H4(COOH)2. Cu 32: Cho mt -amino axit X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. - Ly 0,01mol X phn ng va vi dd HCl thu c 1,835g mui. - Ly 2,94g X phn ng va vi dd NaOH thu c 3,82g mui. Xc nh CTCT ca X? A. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. C. HCOOCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH. B. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.

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