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  • 1.0 PR Framework 1108

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    OGAP PROPORTIONALITY FRAMEWORK (11 / 2008) Structures of Problem Mathematical Topics and Context Ratios Rates (D=RT) rates (Buy / Consume) Similarity Scale Probability Percents Linear patterns and relationships Slope Frequency distributions Missing value Scale factor Qualitative non-proportional reasoning.

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    OGAP PROPORTIONALITY FRAMEWORK (11 / 2008) Structures of Problem Mathematical Topics and Context Ratios Rates (D=RT) rates (Buy / Consume) Similarity Scale Probability Percents Linear patterns and relationships Slope Frequency distributions Missing value Scale factor Qualitative non-proportional reasoning.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    41 tayangan1 halaman

    1.0 PR Framework 1108

    Diunggah oleh

    lmgeldys
    OGAP PROPORTIONALITY FRAMEWORK (11 / 2008) Structures of Problem Mathematical Topics and Context Ratios Rates (D=RT) rates (Buy / Consume) Similarity Scale Probability Percents Linear patterns and relationships Slope Frequency distributions Missing value Scale factor Qualitative non-proportional reasoning.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    OGAP PROPORTIONALITY FRAMEWORK (11/2008)

    Structures of Problem Students move back and forth


    between proportional strategies,
    and non-proportional reasoning,
    Mathematical Topics Problem Multiplicative Relationships Ratio depending upon the structure of
    and Context Types Relationships the problem, the context in
    Ratios Ratio Both integral Part: Whole which the problem is situated,
    Rates (Density) Rate Both non-integral Part: Part and the strength of their
    Rates (D=RT) Comparison Some non-integral proportional reasoning.
    Rates (Buy/Consume) Missing value Ratio Referents
    Similarity Scale factor Numbers (Cramer, Post & Currier, 1993;
    Implied
    Scale Qualitative Karplus, Pulos & Stage, 1983;
    All integers Explicit
    Probability Non-proportional VMP OGAP Pilots, 2006 & 2007)
    All non-integers
    Percents
    Both integer and non-integer Representations
    Linear equitations
    Linear patterns and Graph
    relationships Internal structure Table
    Slope Parallel structure Model
    Frequency distributions Non-parallel structure

    Evidence of Student Work


    Proportional Transitional Proportional Non-proportional Underlying Issues,
    Strategies Strategies Reasoning Errors, Misconceptions
    • Finds and applies unit rate • Builds up/down • Guesses or uses random • Errors in the applications
    • Compares simplified • Finds equivalent operations of cross-product
    fractions, rates, or ratios fractions/ratios with • Uses additive reasoning • Uses additive strategy in solution
    • Applies multiplicative an error • Uses whole-number • Misinterprets meaning of quantities
    relationship • Uses models reasoning • Remainders are not treated
    • Sets up proportions and uses • Makes a cross-product • Solves non-proportional correctly
    cross-products error situations proportionally • Units inconsistent or absent
    • Uses y=kx (either symbolic or • Makes an error in • Misinterprets vocabulary • Errors in equation
    graphic representations) applying a multiplicative and related concept • Computational error
    • Applies the correct ratio relationship • Rounding error
    referent in ratio problem • Uses incorrect ratio referent

    A derivative OGAP product created for MMSTLC November 2008. Original materials were developed as a part of The Vermont
    Mathematics Partnership funded by a grant provided by the US Department of Education (Award Number S366A020002) and the
    National Science Foundation (Award Number EHR- 0227057) November 25, 2008 Version

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