GIAI TCH MACH TREN VI TNH

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CHNG I: HNG DAN CAI AT ISIS

han mem ISIS tng oi gon nhe tng thch vi win98/Me/2K/XP. au tien e tien hanh cai at ISIS ta chay file setup.exe bang cach nhap oi chuot vao file nay trong th goc cua Protues :

Luc nay chng trnh cai at se c kch hoat :

Sau khi chng trnh cai at c kch hoat se xuat hien mot li chao mng cua chng trnh nh Hnh 1.1, ta chon Next e tiep tuc :

Hnh 1.1: Hop thoai chao mng cua chng trnh

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Sau o tren man hnh xuat hien hop thoai License Agreement nh Hnh 1.2 e cap en cac ieu khoan ve ban quyen san pham, ta chon Yes e tiep tuc :

Hnh 1.2: Hop thoai thong bao ve cac ieu khoan lien quan en ban quyen san pham

Luc nay tren man hnh xuat hien hop thoai Product Licence Key nh hnh 1.3, yeu cau ban nhap ma so, ten ngi s dung, ten cong ty Nhng ay la ban Crack nen cac thong tin tren ta bo trong, ta chon Next e tiep tuc :

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Hnh 1.3: Hop thoai e nhap ma so san pham Hop thoai Choose Destination Location se xuat hien nh Hnh 1.4, trong muc Destination Folder ban se thay th muc cha chng trnh ( mac nh la c:\...\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 6 Professional neu khong thch ban co the kch vao nut Browse e chon th muc khac). Sau khi chon xong click Next e tiep tuc :

Chon th muc khac

Hnh 1.4: Hop thoai cho phep chon th muc cha chng trnh Ca so Select Components ta anh dau chon vao 3 o nh hnh 1.5, sau o ta bam Next :
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Hnh 1.5: Hop thoai la chon cac thanh phan cai at Hop thoai Select Program Folder xuat hien cho phep ban at ten th muc ISIS se xuat hien trong Start < Program Hnh 1.6, bam Next e tiep tuc :

Hnh 1.6: Hop thoai cho phep at ten th mucISIS Khi o mot hop thoai mi xuat hien, tren o co mot thanh mau xanh thong bao cho ban biet tien trien cua qua trnh cai at, xem Hnh 1.7. Qua trnh nay mat khoang vai phut :

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Hnh 1.7:Hop thoai thong bao tien trnh cai at Cuoi cung ta bam Finish e hoan tat qua trnh cai at, Hnh 1.8 :

Hnh 1.8: Qua trnh cai at hoan tat Qua trnh cai at a hoan tat tuy nhien ta cha chay chng trnh ngay c v ay ta xai ban crack. e chay file crack ta nhap oi chuot vao file patchNoKey.exe trong th muc goc cua Proteus nh hnh 1.9 :
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, mot ca so mi se xuat hien

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Nhap ng dan en th muc goc

Hnh 1.9: Hop thoai crack xuat hien Trong o Dossier de destination ta nhap ng dan en th muc goc cha chng trnh ISIS, sau o ta click vao Installer e tien hanh crack. Sau khi crack xong chung ta a co the chay chng trnh ISIS. Ghi chu : V ay la ban crack nen chung ta khong the cap nhat cac phien ban mi c. e co the cap nhat cac phien ban mi chung ta nen mua ban quyen phan mem ISIS. Moi thac mac, thong tin can thiet, ban co the lien he trang web www.labcenter.com e biet them chi tiet.

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CHNG II : GII THIEU VE ISIS

ISIS la mot phan mem mo phong kha manh vi nhieu tnh nang vt troi so vi cac phan men mo phong khac. Ngoai kha nang mo phong phan mem ISIS con co kha nang ve c mach in. Bay gi chung ta bat au lam viec trc tiep vi ISIS. Chng nay se gii thieu vi cac ban cac van e chnh nh sau: 9 Khi ong va thoat khoi ISIS 9 Man hnh lam viec va cac thanh phan chnh cua ISIS 9 Mot so thao tac c ban khi lam viec vi ISIS I. KHI ONG VA THOAT ISIS: 1/ Khi ong ISIS: e tien hanh mo phong mot mach ien trc het ban phai khi ong chng trnh ISIS. Co nhieu cach khi ong chng trnh ISIS va di ay xin gii thieu 2 cach thng dung nhat: Cach 1: Chung ta vao Menu Start < Programs < proteus 6 professional < ISIS 6 professional nh hnh 2.1:

Hnh 2.1: Khi ong ISIS t Menu Start Cach 2 Kch up chuot vao bieu tng cua ISIS tren man hnh desktop nh hnh 2.2:
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Kch up chuot vao ay

Hnh 2.2: Khi ong ISIS t shortcut tren desktop 2/ Thoat khoi ISIS: Khi a lam viec xong vi ISIS ta co the ong chng trnh lai bang nhieu cach. Co may cach thoat nh sau: Vao Menu File sau o chon Exit. Kch vao nut co dau X ISIS. goc tren cung ben phai ca so

Kch up chuot vao bieu tng ISIS goc tren cung ben trai ca so ISIS. Hoac nhan to hp phm ALT+F4 khi ca so ISIS ang c kch hoat. II MAN HNH LAM VIEC VA CAC THANH PHAN CHNH CUA ISIS: 1/ Man hnh lam viec cua ISIS:
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Sau khi khi ong chng trnh ISIS ban se nhan c mot man hnh lam viec nh hnh 2.3:
Thanh Menu Thanh cong cu

Vung hien th

Thanh tac vu

Vung la chon linh kien

Vung lam viec

Cac nut xoay linh ki

Cac nut mo phong

Toa o con tro chuot

Hnh 2.3: Man hnh lam viec cua ISIS 2. Cac thanh phan chnh cua ISIS: a/Thanh Menu:

File: Cho phep ban tao mi, m, lu, in, ong mot mach ien . View: Cho phep phong to, thu nho, thay oi kch thc li Edit: Cho phep cat, dan, tm kiem, undo, redo Library: Cho phep quan ly linh kien, lay linh kien, tao linh kien Tools: Cho phep kiem tra loi, i day t ong khi noi day
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Design: Cho phep di chuyen qua lai gia cac sheet tao mot sheet mi.. Graph: Cho phep tam dng mo phong Source: S dung cho vi x l Debug: Cho phep chay mo phong, dng tam thi, ngng chay Template: Thay doi mau chan linh kien, mau li, mau ch System: thay oi kch thc ban ve, thay oi cac thuoc tnh khi mo phong Help: la phan tr giup, bao gom nhng ch dan hng dan s dung, vi rat nhieu v du cu the sinh ong.

b/Thanh cong cu:

Create a new design: tao mot ban thiet ke mi. Load a new design: m mot mach ien a co san. Save current design: lu lai mach ien ang ve. Xuat, nhap thanh cac dang File khac nhau. Print or plot design: in an. Mark area to be print: tao vung in. Redraw editing and overview windows: lam ti cac chnh sa va mach ien. Grip dot display: tat, m li cua ban ve. Manual origin specification: chon goc toa o. Increase and Decrease Magnification: phong to thu nho vung lam viec. View entire area: xem toan bo ban ve. View selected area: xem mot phan cua ban ve. Undo and Redo: tien ti hoac lui mot thao tac. Cut the specified items: cat oi tng c chon. Copy the specified items: sao chep oi tng c chon. Paste the specified items: dan doi tng t clipboard. Copy, Move, Delete tagged objects: sao chep, di chuyen, xoa cac linh kien tren ban ve.
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Pick or update device/symbol: tm, thay the linh kien. Form tagged graphics: tao linh kien mi. Launch the visual packaging tool: xem s o chan linh kien. Break tagged object: chnh sa linh kien. c/Thanh tac vu:

Component: lay linh kien . Juntion dot: them iem noi day. Wire label: at ten cho ng day. Text scrip: them mot oan text vao ban ve. Bus: ve ng bus. Sub-circuit: mach phu. Intant edit mode: chon va chnh sa nhanh linh kien. Inter-sheet terminal: Device pin: ve chan linh kien. Simulation Graph: ve o th cac dang song. Tape recoder: ghi bang. Genarator: cung cap cac loai tn hieu khac nhau. Voltage probe: au o ien ap. Current probe: au o dong ien. Virtual Instrument: cac thiet b o dang song, ien ap, 2D graphics line: ve ng thang. 2D graphics box: ve hnh vuong. 2D graphics circle: ve hnh tron. 2D graphics arc: ve ng cong. 2D graphics path: ve hnh bat ky. 2D graphics text: chen ch vao ban ve. 2D graphics symbol: chen bieu tng vao ban ve.
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Markers for component origin: chen k hieu vao ban ve. Real-time naps: Che o mo phong tren nen thi gian thc. Wire auto-router: t ong noi day theo ng li. Search and tag components :tm kiem va thay the linh kien. linh kien. Genaral property managerman tool: thay oi thuoc tnh Create a new root sheet: tao mot trang lam viec mi. Remove current sheet: Goto specfic root and Enter sheet of object pointed at: i en mot trang lam viec khac. Generate Bill of Materials report: liet ke cac linh kien co tren ban ve. Generate electrical rules check report: kiem tra loi mach ien. Generate netlist and switch to ARES: ve mach in. d/Vung la chon linh kien: Sau khi lay linh kien trong th vien ra th ten cua tat ca cac linh kien o se c hien th trong vung la chon linh kien. e/Vung hien th: Khi ban chon mot linh kien bat ky trong vung la chon linh kien th hnh dang cua linh kien o se hien th trong vung hien th. Mat khac vung hien th con cho phep chung nhn khai quat toan bo ban ve. V du: Trong hnh ben di IC 74190 c click chon trong vung la chon linh kien va hnh dang cua IC 74190 c hien th trong vung hien th.
Vung hien th

Vung la chon linh kien

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f/Vung lam viec: La ni ta hoan thanh ban ve, moi chi tiet ban ve se hien th trong vung nay. g/Cac nut xoay linh kien:

Cho phep ban xoay linh kien theo nhieu hng. h/Toa o con tro chuot: Cho phep ta xac nh v tr con tro chuot. i/Cac nut thc hien mo phong: Chay mo phong chay tng bc tam dng ngng chay mo phong

III. MOT SO THAO TAC C BAN KHI LAM VIEC VI ISIS: 1/ Chon oi tng va bo chon oi tng: - e chon mot oi tng trong ban ve ta ch can click chuot phai len oi tng can chon. oi tng c chon se chuyen sang mau o. - e bo chon oi tng a chon ta ch viec click chuot phai len vung trong bat ky trong vung lam viec. 2/ Di chuyen oi tng: e di chuyen oi tng au tien ban phai chon oi tng sau o click gia chuot trai keo oi tng en v tr can di chuyen roi tha chuot ra, hoac ban co the click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu sau khi chon oi tng. 3/ Xoa oi tng: Cung tng t nh phan di chuyen au tien ban chon oi tng can xoa sau o click chuot phai len oi tng can xoa hoac ban co the sau khi chon oi tng. click vao bieu tng 4/ Phong to, thu nho oi tng:
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Phan mem ISIS cho phep ta phong to va thu nho oi tng rat linh hoat va de dang. -e phong to oi tng ta co nhieu cach: Click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu . e con tro chuot en v tr can phong to sau o lan banh xe cua chuot. e con tro chuot en v tr can phong to sau o nhan phm F6 tren ban phm. -e phong to mot phan mach : e phm Shift va keo chon phan mach can phong to. Click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu. -e xem toan bo ban ve: Ta click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu. Nhan phm F8 tren ban phm. -Thu nho oi tng: 9 Click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu. 9 e con tro chuot en v tr can thu nho sau o lan banh xe cua chuot. 9 Nhan phm F7 e thu nho. 5/ Lay linh kien: Trong ISIS co nhieu cach lay linh kien sau ay xin gii thieu 2 cach lay linh kien c ban nhat : au tien e lay linh kien trong th vien cua ISIS ta lam nh sau: au tien ta click vao nut Component tren thanh tac vu sau o ta nhap trai chuot len nut Pick Device :

Componen

Pick Device

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Ca so th vien cha linh kien cua ISIS dc m ra nh hnh ben di:

Cac th vien Mo hnh linh kien khi ve s o nguyen ly

Cac linh kien Mo hnh linh kien khi ve mach in

Sau khi ca so th vien cha cac linh kien c m ra ta chon linh kien can dung roi nhap oi chuot vao no( linh kien c chon se xuat hien trong vung la chon linh kien). Sau khi chon u cac linh kien e ong ca so th vien. ta chon Chu y: Trong th vien cua ISIS co nhieu loai linh kien khac nhau: co loai khong mo phong ch ve mach in, co loai ch mo phong khong ve mach in, co loai co ca hai chc nang va mo phong va ve mach in. Nen tuy vao muc ch cua moi ngi ma chon loai linh kien cho phu hp. Luc nay trong vung la chon linh kien ta nhap trai chuot e chon linh kien, sau o ta tiep tuc nhap trai chuot len vung lam viec e at linh kien len ban ve.

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Vung hien th linh kien

Linh kien sau khi at len ban ve

La chon linh kien

Trong khi ta chon linh kien, ta co the ket hp vi cac nut xoay e xoay linh kien cho phu hp vi yeu cau at ra. Chu y: Neu can ve mot mach phc tap gom rat nhieu linh kien ta co tang kch thc ban ve bang cach vao Menu System < set sheet sizes e chon kho giay cho phu hp. Ngoai ra ta con mot cach e lay linh kien na la ta vao Menu Library chon Pick Device\symbol hoac ban cung co the nhan phm P tren ban phm, luc nay ca so Pick/Replace Library Part se xuat hien nh hnh ben di: Nhap ten
linh kien

Hnh dang linh kien

Ten linh kien tm thay

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Trong khung Name or text to search for ta nhap ten linh kien can tm. Neu tm thay th ten linh kien se c hien th trong khung Matches nh hnh tren va hnh dang linh kien c tm thay se xuat hien trong khung Part Preview. Ngc lai neu khong tm thay th se khong co ten linh kien nao c hien th trong khung Matches. Sau khi tm c linh kien ta nhan OK e lay linh kien. e tien li trong viec tm kiem trong khung Match Names ta co nhieu la chon nh: 9 Exactly: tm chnh xac linh kien 9 Beginning with text: tm linh kien bat au bang cac ky t hoac so. 9 Containing text: Cung tm kiem linh kien bang cac ky t va so nhng rong hn ngha la bat c linh kien nao co cac ky t hoac so trung vi cac ky t va so can tm eu c liet ke. 9 Ending with text: tm nhng linh kien co cac ky t cuoi hoac so cuoi trung vi cac ky t hoac so khi ta go. 9 Only compare Digits: tm nhng linh kien co 2 ky t cuoi hoac 2 so cuoi trung vi cac ky t hoac so khi ta go. Chu y: Thong thng ta chon muc Exactly khi ta nh chnh xac ten linh kien can tm. Neu ta khong nh chnh xac ten linh kien can tm th ta nen chon muc Beginning with text .

6/ Cach tao mot th vien: Thong thng e lay mot linh kien ban phai vao th vien linh kien e lay ma trong th vien th rat nhieu loai linh kien khac nhau nam nhieu th muc khac nhau gay lung tung cho ngi dung. e thuan tien cho viec s dung chung ta nen tao ra mot th vien cua rieng mnh vi cac linh kien thng s dung nhat, v du nh transistor, ien tr, tu ien, led sau ay la cac bc tao mot th vien: au tien ta chon Component( bieu tng tren thanh tac vu ) hoac ban cung co the vao Menu Library sau o chon Library manager nh hnh ben di:
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Ca so Devices Library Manager xuat hien nh sau:

Ta click chon muc Create Library, mot ca so mi xuat hien yeu cau ta at ten cho th vien mi va chon th muc cha th vien nay:

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Chon th muc

at ten th vien mi

Sau khi at ten va chon th muc ta click vao nut Save e tiep tuc, mot ca so nho xuat hien sau o yeu cau ta nhap so linh kien toi a ma th vien mi se cha, theo mac nh chng trnh so nay la 100. Sau khi chon xong ta nhan OK:

Luc nay th vien mi hien ra nh sau:

Ten th vien mi

Vung cha linh kien

So linh kien co trong th vien

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Tiep theo e a nhng linh kien can dung vao th vien ta ch can nhap chon linh kien trong th vien nguon roi chon Copy Items:
Chon Th vien nguon

Chon linh kien

Mot bang thong bao xuat hien hoi ta co muon Copy linh kien nay vao th vien mi khong ta nhan Yes e chap nhan nh hnh ben di:

Nh vay mot th vien mi a c tao bay gi ch can ban a nhng linh kien thng s dung vao the la xong. Chu y: e lay linh kien nam trong th vien mi tao ban cung lam nhng thao tac giong nh thao tac lay linh kien bnh thng.

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7/ M tap tin va lu tai lieu: - e m mot tap tin a co ta lam nh sau: au tien ban vao Menu File chon Load design, mot ca so mi hien ra ta ch can chon ten tap tin can m roi nhan Open nh hnh ben di:

Ten tap tin can m

- e lu mot s o ang ve ta lam nh sau: au tien ban vao Menu File chon Save design hoac ban cung co the click vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu, mot ca so xuat hien cho phep ban at ten va chon th muc e lu tap tin nh hnh ben di:

Chon th muc

at ten

Sau khi ban at ten va chon th muc chon Save e lu lai.

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