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  • Introduction To Autonomic Pharmacology Part II - Anatomy of

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    drhemang
    133 tayangan10 halaman
    The document discusses the anatomy and function of the peripheral nervous system. It is divided into the somatic nervous system, which controls skeletal muscle, and the autonomic nervous system, which controls smooth and cardiac muscle and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic nervous system which mediates the body's fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system which mediates rest and digest functions. The autonomic nervous system uses a two neuron chain with a preganglionic and postganglionic fiber to innervate its targets.

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    Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology Part II - Anatomy of

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    The document discusses the anatomy and function of the peripheral nervous system. It is divided into the somatic nervous system, which controls skeletal muscle, and the autonomic nervous system, which controls smooth and cardiac muscle and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic nervous system which mediates the body's fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system which mediates rest and digest functions. The autonomic nervous system uses a two neuron chain with a preganglionic and postganglionic fiber to innervate its targets.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    133 tayangan10 halaman

    Introduction To Autonomic Pharmacology Part II - Anatomy of

    Diunggah oleh

    drhemang
    The document discusses the anatomy and function of the peripheral nervous system. It is divided into the somatic nervous system, which controls skeletal muscle, and the autonomic nervous system, which controls smooth and cardiac muscle and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic nervous system which mediates the body's fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system which mediates rest and digest functions. The autonomic nervous system uses a two neuron chain with a preganglionic and postganglionic fiber to innervate its targets.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 10

    INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY: Part II Anatomy of peripheral nervous system

    Peripheral Nervous System


    Somatic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System

    Parasympathetic Sympathetic Nervous System Nervous System Selective Activation Diffuse Activation

    Skeletal Muscle

    Glands, Smooth Muscle & Cardiac Muscle

    Peripheral Nervous System


    Controls skeletal muscle Controls smooth & cardiac muscle & glands Autonomic Nervous System

    Somatic Nervous System

    One Neuron Efferent Limb

    Two Neuron Efferent Limb

    Somatic Sympathetic

    Motor Fiber Ganglion


    Ach

    Skeletal Ach Muscle

    Smooth Muscle Postganglionic Fiber; Cardiac Cells NE Adrenergic Gland Cells Sweat Glands

    Sympathetic

    Ganglion
    Ach Ach EPI/NE Ach Adrenal Gland

    Sympathetic

    Parasympathetic

    Ganglion
    Ach

    Smooth Muscle Cardiac Cells Gland Cells Ach

    Sympathetic Nervous System (Thoracolumbar Outflow)


    Pilomotor Muscles Sweat Glands

    Radial Muscle of Iris Ciliary Muscle Sublingual/Submaxillary & Parotid Gland SA & AV Nodes His-Purkinje System Myocardium Bronchi/Bronchial Glands Stomach Kidneys Intestines

    Blood Vessels

    Paravertebral Ganglia Prevertebral Ganglia

    Bladder//Genitalia

    White Ramus Communicans Gray Ramus Communicans Spinal Nerve

    Ventral Root Paravertebral Ganglion

    Autonomic Nerve

    Prevertebral Ganglion

    ADRENAL MEDULLA

    Chromaffin Cells

    Epinephrine
    (+) Dilates Airways (+) Mental Alertness

    (+) Cardiac Output

    (+) ACTH & TSH

    (+) Muscle Contraction & Efficiency

    (+) Glycogenolysis

    (+) Fatty Acid Release

    (-) Intestinal Motility

    Parasympathetic Nervous System (Craniosacral Outflow)


    SA & AV Node Sphincter Muscle of Iris Ciliary Muscle Bronchi/Bronchial Glands Stomach Small Intestines Lacrimal Gland Bile Ducts Gallbladder Kidney Large Intestines Bladder

    Submaxillary & Sublingual Glands

    Parotid Gland

    Genitalia

    Most organs receive dual sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation. However, some organs only receive sympathetic innervation: Spleen Sweat Glands Piloerector Muscles Most Blood Vessels

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