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CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL (CBSE)

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Colours of some common salts / compounds
Salts / Compounds Colour
Potassium dichromate, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
Orange
Potassium permanganate, KMnO
4
Violet
Friferric tetraoxide, Fe
3
O
4
Black
Ferrous sulphate, FeSO
4
.7H
2
O Green
Ferric sulphate, Fe(SO
4
)
3
Yellow
Ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)
2
Green
Ferrous hydroxide, Fe(OH)
3
Orange or reddish brown
Ferrous chloride, FeCl
2
Yellow
Ferric chloride, FeCl
3
Reddish brown
Iron (II) carbonate, FeCO
3
Brown
Iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO
3
)
3
Red
Iron (II) sulphide, FeS Black
Iron (III) sulphide, Fe
2
S
3
Black
Copper carbonate, CuCO
3
Green
Copper nitrate, Cu(NO
3
)
2
Bluish green
Copper sulphate, CuSO
4
.5H
2
O Blue
Anhydrous copper sulphate, CuSO
4
White
Copper sulphide, CuS Black
Copper chloride, CuCl
2
Yellow
Copper (II) oxide, CuO Black
Copper (I) oxide, Cu
2
O Red
1
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Copper hydroxide, Cu(OH)
2
Blue
Red lead, Pb
3
O
4
Red or orange red
Lead iodide, PbI
2
Yellow
Lead sulphide, PbS Black
Lead (II) oxide, PbO Yellow
Lead (IV) oxide, PbO
2
Chocolate brown
Mercuric sulphide, HgS Black or red
Mercuric oxide, HgO Orange red
Silver iodide, AgI Yellow
Silver sulphide, Ag
2
S Black
Silver bromide, AgBr Yellow
All sodium, calcium, magnesium and zinc salts are white in colour.
All other lead, mercury and silver salts (except those mentioned) are white in colour.
Silver oxide, Ag
2
O Brown
2

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