K (kg/ha)
33
Ca (kg/ha)
78
Mg (kg/ha)
10
227
192
70
0,5-5,0% nutrient content of forest ecosystem exported outside. It can be replaced by nutrient from rain water during the rotation. No data of nutrient loss, which doesnt captured by the plant roots.
Selective logging and stand structure (Sutisna, Suyana, 1997 in PT ITCI, Bpp)
NO
1
DESCRIPTION
Trees harvested (stem/3ha): All size Smaller trees (d 30-49 cm)
D 50cm (3 HA)
28 0
D 30cm (3 HA)
49 7
DIFFERE NCE
+21 +7
2
3
10
105,19 0 76 66 7,8 73 71
12
165,26 14,64 54 45 7,4 121 62
+2
+60,07 +14,64 -22 -21 -0,4 +48 -11
5 6
+0,7 +16,5
BEFORE
106 10
AFTER
75 8
LOSS
31 2
BEFORE
130 14
AFTER
81 1
LOSS
49 3
102 47
59 6
58 20
32 5
44 27
27 1
102 11
53 6
51 5
33 4
51 6
20 2
Index Shanon-Wiener
5.51
5.09
0.4
6.07
5.52
0.55
Trees to be removed and to be retained Removed trees: shade/press damaged rubbing doubted climbers. Side tree (non crop trees): shorter tree feed tree periphery trees riparian trees.
Refinement effect
(slash of weeds after selective logging)
Woell (1988) in Mindanao (the Philippines) 18 yrs after selective logging, in the former canopy gap there are 3,2 times more dipterocarp young trees compared with undisturbed forest. Refinement/refining doesnt effect growth of trees, but release seedlings and saplings from the pressure of other vegetation. In Balikpapan after 9 yrs after selective logging: 1x refining: 1500 stem/ha regeneration 3x refining: 3000 stem/ha regeneration 7x refining: 4500 stem/ha regeneration