(Innovation) innovare

(Change) (Opportunity)

20
Joseph Schumpeter The Theory
of Economic Development,1934

(Innovation Technology)
(innovation)
"

. (2553) (Innovation)






(2549)




(2546) (Innovation)


(2544)



(2540)



Everette M. Rogers (1983) (Innovation)

(Innovation is a new idea, practice or object, that is perceived as new by the
individual or other unit of adoption)

Toffler (2003)
3
1. (creative) (feasible idea)
2. (practical application)
3. (Distribution)
Thormas Hughes (2003) (innovation)

1. (invention)
2. (development) (pilot project)
3. (implement)

1. (Radical Innovation)
(value), (belief ) (value
system) - (Internet)




2. (discover)
(invent) (new idea) (new knowledge)


(technique) (technology)
(cumulative learning)

(borderless)

1. (Product Innovation)

,
(tangible product) ,
High Definition TV(HDTV), Digital Video Disc(DVD)
(intangible product) (services)
, - (telephone finance
banking)
2. (Process Innovation)
Just In Time
(JIT) , Total Quality Management (TQM),
Lean Production

1.

2.

3. 3

4.



1.
2.
3.
4.

( . 2541:246)
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.

3.

4.



5.


1. (Individual Different)
- (Non-Graded School) (Programmed Text Book) - (Teaching Machine) -
(TeamTeaching) - (School within School) -
(Computer Assisted Instruction)
2. (Readiness)
- (Learning Center) - (School within School) (Instructional Development in 3 Phases)
3. (Flexible Scheduling) - (Open University) (Programmed Text Book) -
4.
- -


"Technology" "Technologia"

"" (2539)



(Encarta1999)
(Technology) Technology 2
Tekhne (art of craft)logia (art of
study)
(Websters1994)

1).
.

2)

(Dale 1969)

(Galbraith1967)


(2539)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


(2531)

 (2534)


(, 2544) (TECHNOLOGY)

3 (Heinich,Molendaand Russell. 1993)

1. (
process)

2.
(product)

3. (process and
product)

Technology
product

process and product

process
3
( , 2517)
1. ( Efficiency )

2. ( Productivity )

3. ( Economy )

_3_ _ _
1. (Basic Technology)


" "



2. (Intermediate Technology)




3. (High Technology)

_ _
1_._ _(_P_r_o_d_u_c_t_i_o_n_ _a_n_d_ _P_r_o_c_e_s_s_
_T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_ _
2_._ _(_C_o_n_t_r_o_l_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_
3_._ _(_B_i_o_t_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_ _
_
4_._ _(_F_o_o_d_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_ _
_ _
_ _
5_._ _(_M_a_t_e_r_i_a_l_s_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_
_ _ _
_ _

_ _
_
6_._ _(_T_r_a_n_s_p_o_r_t_a_t_i_o_n_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
7_._ _(_E_l_e_c_t_r_o_n_i_c_s_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_ _ _ _
_ _
_ _ _ _
_
8_._ _(_T_e_x_t_i_l_e_ _G_a_r_m_e_n_t_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_
9_._ _(_I_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_ _
1_0_._ _(_I_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n_ _a_n_d_
_C_o_m_m_u_n_i_c_a_t_i_o_n_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_
_
1_1_._ _(_A_g_r_i_c_u_l_t_u_r_a_l_ _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_)_ _ _
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
_ _ _


_2_ _ _
1_._ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
2_._ _
_ _

(2546)

 (2544 )



(2006)
1.



2.