....

....>>
1.

365
300

365
300

The Elements
The Elements

The Element

 The Elements



2,000 The Elements 13 6

7, 8 9

10
11, 12 13

The Elements
(Thales),

(Hippocrates)

.. 1482

2.

16 .. 1623

 300
Blaise Pascal

16 .. 1623

300

16-17

Elements

12

3


16

"Essay on Conic Sections"


3.

298
212

298

212

(Measurement of the Circle)

Pi 310/11 31/7
9

6 Pi
10000

"

"

1062 62

,
, ,

4. J.C.F Gauss

J.C.F GAUSS

J.C.F.Gauss 30 .. 2320 Brunswick

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss


Archimedes

Newton

50 Gauss

J.C.F.Gauss
30 .. 2320 Brunswick

Gauss

Gauss
Gauss 3

Gauss

Gauss
10 J.G. Buttner

1+2+3+..+100 ""
(

Buttner Gauss

1
Gauss

5,050 Gauss
1+100 =101 2+99=101 3+98 =101

50 50x101 =

5,050 Buttner

Gauss
Gauss 14

Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick

Gauss Gauss
Gauss Gottingen
(

) 17

2,000 Euclid

 3,4,5

15

7,9,11,13,14 17

Gauss

17 19
7,9,11,13
14 Gauss
24 (Number Theory)

Disquisitiones Arithmeticae ()
500

Gauss Euclid ..2344

Gauss Guiseppe

Piazzi (asteroid)
Ceres

Ceres
""

Gauss Piazzi Ceres
41 2
Newton Ceres

Ceres
Gauss

Gottingen
6 .. 2398 78

 Gauss Gauss

Gauss

Gauss
Gauss

Gauss non-Euclidean Geometry

Euclid

Euclid

Euclid

Gauss

non-Euclidean Geometry

1
Euclid
180 non-

Euclidean 180
non-Euclidean Geometry Gauss Einstein

"Gauss lives everywhere in mathematics" Gauss

(
Einstein ) Proceedings of the Gauss
Society 1999 Wolfgang Hanicke Max Planck

institute for Biophysical Chemistry

Gauss

Einstein
The Lancet ..2542

Einstein
Einstein

5.

4 . 1643
200
4 . 1643

200

1.

2.

3.

""

27

PRINCIPIA PRINCIPIA

. 1681

. 1846
31 . 1727

6.

Paul Erdos ( ) Budapest ..

2456

Paul Erdos ( ) The New

York Times 20 .. 2539

1,500

Budapest
.. 2456

(negative number) -3, -5,

-12, 4



Pythagorus

a2 = b2 + c2 ( a b c
) 37

17

Chebyshev

(prime number)
( 1
3, 5, 11, 13, 8, 20,

32, )
7 7 14

Chebyshev 7 14
1
11 13 Erdos



"
" ""

""
"" 1

83

25

19
7 1

""

( )

4,500

number theory, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory

.. 2540 Paul Hoffman

The man Who loved Only Numbers : The Story of
Paul and the Search for Mathematical Truth 302

$23

""

"" (The American

Mathematical Society and the Mathematics Association of America)

Babe Ruth home run = 714 Hank

Aaron = 715 714 =2 x 3 x 7 x 17 2

+ 3 + 7 + 17 = 29 715 = 5 x 11 x 13 5 + 11 + 13 = 29

2 (714,

715) (factor)

Ruth-Aaron number

7.

(Miletus)
600

(Miletus)
600

585 BC

19

 18 10 8

28 585 BC "

"

(Plato)

""

(Universe)

Space 2
3

8.

13 1928

13 1928

1944

27

M.I.T

1953

1994

9.

582 - 500

582 - 500


(Croton)

Pythagorean

700 BC

(irrational)

n
2n - 4

 ()

10.

17 ..1601

17 ..1601

Method for

determining Maxima and Minima and Tangents of Curved Lines

Introduction to
Plane and Solid Loci




(Fermat Number)
11.

14 . 1879

14 . 1879

12

16

. 1900

. 1909

.1922

.1933 54

1940

. 1955

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