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  • Nomenclature, Functional Groups: Family F (X) Group Suffix Prefix

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    ertyucb
    57 tayangan3 halaman
    The document provides nomenclature and functional groups for organic chemistry. It lists common suffixes and prefixes used to name functional groups such as -oic for carboxylic acids, -amide for amides, and -one for ketones. Examples are given for ethanoic acid, ethanamide, and propanone. Common derivatives of benzene like toluene, xylenes, phenol, and naphthalene are also listed.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Organic Chemistry

    Judul Asli

    Nomenclature

    Hak Cipta

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    The document provides nomenclature and functional groups for organic chemistry. It lists common suffixes and prefixes used to name functional groups such as -oic for carboxylic acids, -amide for amides, and -one for ketones. Examples are given for ethanoic acid, ethanamide, and propanone. Common derivatives of benzene like toluene, xylenes, phenol, and naphthalene are also listed.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    57 tayangan3 halaman

    Nomenclature, Functional Groups: Family F (X) Group Suffix Prefix

    Diunggah oleh

    ertyucb
    The document provides nomenclature and functional groups for organic chemistry. It lists common suffixes and prefixes used to name functional groups such as -oic for carboxylic acids, -amide for amides, and -one for ketones. Examples are given for ethanoic acid, ethanamide, and propanone. Common derivatives of benzene like toluene, xylenes, phenol, and naphthalene are also listed.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 3

    Nomenclature, Functional Groups

    Family F(x) Group R 4N + cations R 4P+ R 4S+ carboxylic acid


    H3 C
    O

    suffix -ammonium -phosphonium -sulfonium -oic acid ethanoic acid (acetic acid)

    prefix ammoniophosphoniosulfoniocarboxy-

    OH

    carboxylic acid anhydride


    H3C

    -oic anhydride ethanoic anhydrid (acetic anhydride


    CH 3

    ester
    CH3 H3C O
    O

    -oate methyl ethanoat (methyl acetate) -oyl chloride ethanoyl chloride (acetyl chloride)

    alkoxycarbonyl-

    carboxylic acid chloride or acyl halides


    H3C

    haloalkanoyl-

    Cl

    amide
    H 3C
    O

    -amide ethanamide (acetamide)


    NH 2

    carbamoyl-

    CH 3 H3C N H

    N-methyl acetamide

    O CH3 H3 C N CH 3

    N,N-dimethyl acetamide

    nitrile

    CH3-CN

    -nitrile ethanenitrile (acetonitrile)

    cyano-

    carbonyl aldehyde
    H3C O

    -al ethanal (acetaldehyde)


    H

    alkanoyl-

    ketone alcohol thiol mercaptan amine ether sulfide sulfoxide

    -one propanone (acetone)


    CH3

    -oxo-

    H3C

    CH3-OH CH3-SH CH3-NH2 CH3-O-CH3 CH3-S-CH3


    O H3 C S CH3

    -ol methanol -thiol methanethiol -amine methylamine ether dimethyl ether

    hydroxymercaptoamino- or azaoxa- or alkoxyalkythio- or thia

    sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide sulfone dimethyl sulfone -ene ethene (ethylene) -yne ethyne (acetylene) none chloromethane alkenylalkynylhalonitro-ane ethane none benzene alkylaryl-

    sulfone
    H3 C

    CH3

    +2

    alkene alkyne halide

    CH2CH2 HCCH CH3-X X=F,Cl,Br,I CH3-NO2 CH3CH3

    nitro alkane arene

    Benzene Derrivatives to Know:


    CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 toluene ortho-xylene meta-xylene CH3 para-xylene
    OH OH NH2 O C H3

    CH3

    CH3

    CH3

    m-cresol

    C H3

    p-cresol

    aniline
    OH

    anisole
    OH OH

    styrene
    OH

    OH

    phenol

    catechol

    resorcinol

    naphthalene cumene biphenyl

    anthracene

    O O 1,4-dioxane

    phenyl O THF tetrahydrofuran

    benzyl O furan

    O tetrahydropyran

    O pyran

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