TSBP Pertengahan Tahun 2011 Paper 1 PDF

4551/1@2011 Hak Cipta Sekolah Berasrama Penuh SULIT
NAMA Tingkatan

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN
TINGKATAN LIMA 2011

BIOLOGI
Kertas 1
Satu jam lima belas minit

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 32 halaman bercetak
[ Lihat sebelah ]

BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN
SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH DAN SEKOLAH
KECEMERLANGAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
SULIT
4551/1
Biologi
Kertas 1
Mei
2011
1 jam

Dapatkan Skema di www.banksoalanspm.com
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4551/1 @ Hak Cipta Sekolah Berasrama Penuh [Lihat halaman sebelah
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1 The following information are features of an organelle in a cell.
Maklumat berikut adalah tentang ciri satu organel dalam sel.

Which organel are found the above characteristics ?
Antara organel berikut yang manakah mempunyai ciri seperti di atas?

A Vacuole
Vakuol
B Ribosome
Ribosome
C Chloroplast
Kloroplas
D Mitochondria
Mitokondria

2 Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur suatu sel haiwan.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Which of the following is true about X ?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang X

A Tough
Kuat
B Elastic
Elastik
C Fully permeable
Telap sepenuhnya
D Semi permeable
Separa telap

Spherica organel
Organel berbentuk sfera
Can be found attached to the outer surface of the
rough endoplasmic reticulum
X
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3

Which of the following is a multicellular organism ?
Manakah yang berikut ialah organisma multisel?
A

B

C

D

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4 Diagram 2 is a plasma membrane
Rajah 2 adalah plasma membrane

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

What is structure labeled P ?
Apakah struktur berlabel P ?

A Cholesterol
Kolesterol
B Pore protein
Protein berliang
C Phospholipid
Fosfolipid
D Carrier protein
Protein pembawa

5 Diagram 3 shows the change in the structure of a plant cell after being immersed in
solution Y.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan perubahan struktur sejenis sel tumbuhan selepas di rendam
dalam larutan Y

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is probably solution Y?
Apakah kemungkinan larutan Y?

A Sucrose solution 30%
Larutan sucrose 30%
B Sucrose solution 1%
Larutan sucrose 1%
C Distilled water
Air suling
D Glucose solution 30%
Larutan glukosa 30%
P
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6 Diagram 4 shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses perembesan bahan kimia di dalam sel.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

What is the chemical substance secreted?
Apakah bahan kimia itu dirembeskan ?

A Cholesterol
Kolesterol
B Glucose
Glukosa
C Urea
Urea
D Enzyme
Enzim

Nucleus
Nukleus
Plasma membrane
Membrane plasma
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7 The following information refers to an organic compound P in a cell.
Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada suatu sebatian organik P di dalam sel

What is organic compound P ?
Apakah sebatian organic P ?

A Protein
Protein
B Amino acid
Asid amino
C Deoxyribonucleic acid
Asid deoksiribonukleik
D Chromosome
Kromosom

8 Diagram 5 shows a stage in the cell cycle of a plant cell. Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu
peringkat dalam kitaran sel sesuatu sel tumbuhan

What is this stage ?
Apakah peringkat ini ?

A Mitosis
Mitosis
B Cytokinesis
Sitokinesis
C Interphase
Interfasa
D G1 phase
Fasa G1

It has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and
nitrogen atoms
Ia mempunyai atom karbon,hidrogen, oksigen, fosforus
dan nitrogen.
It can replicate during cell division
Ia boleh mengganda dua semasa pembahagian cell.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

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9 Diagram 6 shows process W which occur during meiosis.
Diagram 6 menunjukkan proses W yang terjadi semasa meiosis.

What is the process W ?
Apakah proses W ?

A Synapsis
Sinapsis
B Condensation
Kondensasi
C Crossing-over
Pindah-silang
D Replication
Replikasi

10 Oxygen that releases during photosynthesis process comes from
Oksigen yang dibebaskan ketika proses fotosintesis adalah berasal daripada

A Water
Air
B Chlorophyll
Klorofil
C Light energy
Tenaga cahaya
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

Diagram 6
Process W
Proses W

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11 Diagram 7 shows a structure in human digestive system.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur dalam system pencernaan manusia.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which of the following is true about the functions of structure shown in Diagram 7
Antara yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang struktur yang ditunjukkan pada
Rajah 7

Structure
Struktur
Function
Fungsi
A P Transport fat droplet to the lymphatic system
Mengangkut butiran lemak ke sistem limfa

B

Q
Transport absorbed food from blood capillaries via the
hepatic portal vein to the liver
Mengangkut makanan daripada kapilari darah ke hati
melalui vena portal hepar.
C R Supply blood to the capillary network
Membekalkan darah kepada rangkaian kapilari
D S Secrete mucus
Merembes mucus

Q
R
S
P
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12 The following information shows the effects of micronutrient deficiency in plants.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan kekurangan mikronutrien dalam tumbuhan.

What is the micronutrient ?
Apakah mikronutrien tersebut ?

A Copper
Kuprum

B Boron
Boron

C Zinc
Zink

D Iron
Besi

13

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

What is the process shown in diagram 8 ?
Apakah proses in ditunjukkan dalam rajah 8 ?

A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
C Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas

Respiratory gases
Enzyme cofactors
Kofaktor enzim
Synthesis of auxin
Sintesis auksin
Protein synthesis and maturation of seed
Sintesis protein dan pematangan biji
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D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif

14 The process which breakdown glucose in the presence of oxygen to release
energy, carbon dioxide and water is known as

Proses yang menguraikan glukosa dalam kehadiran oxygen untuk menghasilkan
Tenaga, karbon dioksida dan air ialah

A Internal respiration
Respirasi dalam
B Anaerobic respiration
Respirasi anaerob
C Aerobic respiration
Respirasi aerob
D Cellular respiration
Respirasi sel

15

Which of the following information are the characteristics of organisms in the kingdom
of Protista.

Manakah antara kenyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri bagi organism yang dikelaskan
dalam alam Protista ?

Characteristics of the Kingdom
Ciri-ciri Alam

A
Unicellular microorganisms
Organisma unisel
Has cell wall, no true nucleus
Mempunyai dinding sel, tiada nucleus sebenar

B
Do not have chlorophyll
Tiada mempunyai klorofil
Cell wall are mainly made of chitin
Dinding sel terbina daripada kitin

C
Multicellular plant
Tumbuhan multisel
Mostly plants with chlorophyll and are autothrophs
Kebanyakkan adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai klorofil dan
merupakan organism autotrof

D
Mostly unicellular
Kebanyakkan adalah unisel
Has nuclear membrane and simple cell structure
Mempunyai membrane nucleus dan struktur sel yang ringkas

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16 Diagram 9 shows three different zones at a mangrove swamp.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga zon yang berbeza di paya bakau.

Which type of roots are correctly matched to the dominant mangrove plant in the zones
P,Q, and R ?
Yang manakah jenis akar dipadankan dengan betul kepada pokok bakau yang dominan di
zon P,Q dan R ?

Zon P Zon Q Zon R

A

B

C

P Q R
River
sungai
Sungai
Sea
laut

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
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D

17

Diagram 10 shows a type of interaction between sea anemone and hermit crab.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sejenis interaksi diantara buran laut dan umang-umang.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is the most important role of hermit crab ?
Apakah fungsi utama umang-umang ?

A Provide transport and leftover food
Sebagai pengangkutan dan membekalkan makanan
B Provide protection from the predators
Sebagai perlindungan daripada pemangsa
C To compete for food with sea anemone
Bersaing dengan buran laut untuk mendapatkan makanan
D As a predator for sea anemone
Sebagai pemangsa kepada buran laut

18 The disposal of wastes into the river causes the oxygen content in the river to decrease
because
Bahan buangan yang di buang ke sungai menyebabkan kandungan oksigen di dalam
sungai berkurangan kerana

A The number of bacteria in the water increases
Bilangan bakteria di dalam air bertambah
B The green plants die
Tumbuhan hijau mati
C Poisonous substances are put into the air
Tterdapat bahan beracun di masukkan ke dalam air
D Aquatic animals respire
Ttumbuhan akuatik bernafas

sea anemone
Buran laut
buran laut
Shell
cengkerang
hermit crab
umang-umang
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19 Diagram 11 shows part of the nitrogen cycle.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11

Which types of bacteria are involved in steps 1, 2, 3 ?
Bakteria jenis manakah terlibat di dalam langkah 1, 2, 3 ?

Nitrifying bacteria
Bakteria nitrifikasi
Denitrifying bacteria
Bakteria denitrifikasi
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Bakteria pengikat nitrogen
A 1 2 3
B 2 3 1
C 3 1 2
D 3 2 1

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20 What is the role of the pacemaker in the heart?
Apakah peranan perentak di dalam jantung?

A It decreases pressure in the ventricles.
Ia menurunkan tekanan dalam ventrikel
B It stops the back flow of blood in the heart.
Ia mengelakkan darah berpatah balik di dalam jantung
C It regulates the rate of contraction of the heart muscle.
Ia mengawal kadar pengecutan otot jantung.
D It increases the blood flow through the coronary arteries.
Ia meningkatkan pengaliran darah melalui arteri koronari.

21

Diagram 12 shows a schematic diagram to illustrate the mechanism of blood clotting.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan rajah skema untuk menggambarkan mekanisma pembekuan
darah.

Injured Platlet
Luka Platelet

Thrombokinase
Trombokinase

ion Ca
2+
Vitamin K
Kalsium ion Vitamin K

Figure 7

What is representated by X and Y?
Apakah yang mewakili X dan Y?

X Y
A Globulin
Globulin
Thrombin
Trombin
B Thrombin
Trombin
Globulin
Globulin
C Thrombin
Trombin
Prothrombin
Protrombin
D Prothrombin
Protrombin
Thrombin
Trombin

Y
X
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
Fibrin
Fibrin
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
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22 Diagram 13 shows the internal structure of a mammalian heart and its associated blood
vessels.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan struktur dalam jantung mamalia dan salur darah yang berkaitan.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

Which of the following A,B,C and D is the pulmonary vein?
Manakah antara A, B, C dan D ialah vena pulmonari?

23 Diagram 14 shows a typical thoracic vertebra.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan vertebra toraks.

Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which labeled part, A, B, C, or D does the spinal cord pass through ?
Bahagian berlabel yang manakah A, B, C, dan D dilalui oleh saraf tunjang

B
c
D
A
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24 Which of the following tissue helps to support an aquatic plant?
Tisu yang manakah membantu menyokong tumbuhan akuatik ?

A Parenchyma
Parenkima
B Collenchyma
Kolenkima
C Sclerenchyma
Sklerenkima
D Aerenchyma
Aerenkima

25 Diagram 15 shows one specialised cell.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu sel khusus

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the function of the cell in Diagram 15
Apakah fungsi sel dalam rajah 15?

A Bring impuls from spinal cord to the muscles
Membawa impuls dari saraf tunjang ke otot
B Produce energy during cellular respiration
Menghasilkan tenaga semasa respirasi sel
C Synthesis glucose during photosynthesis
Penghasilan glucose semasa fotosintesis
D Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
Menghasilkan isyarat elektrik apabila mengesan rangsangan

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26 Diagram 16 shows two different unicellular organisms.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua organisma unisel yang berbeza

Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following is the respiratory surface for both organisms?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan permukaan respirasi untuk kedua-dua organism?

A Skin
Kulit
B Vacuole
Vakuol
C Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
D Contractile vacuole
Vakuol mengecut

27 Diagram 17 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to study the
movement of substances through the Visking tubing.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan radas untuk eksperimen mengkaji pergerakkan bahan merentasi
tiub Visking.

Diagram 17
Rajah 17

After one hour, samples of distilled water in the boiling tube are collected to perform the
following food tests. Which of the following results will be obtained?
Starch suspension
+ pepsin
Tabung didih
Tiub visking
Ampaian kanji + pepsin
Air suling
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Selepas 1 jam, sampel air suling diambil dan ujian makanan dijalankan.
Manakah antara keputusan berikut yang akan diperolehi?

Iodine solution
Larutan iodin
Benedicts solution
Larutan benedict

A
Brownish-yellow
Kuning keperangan
Blue
Biru

B
Blue-black
Biru gelap
Blue
Biru

C
Brownish-yellow
Kuning keperangan
Brick red precipitate
Mendakan merah bata

D
Blue-black
Biru gelap
Brick red precipitate
Mendakan merah bata

28

Diagram 18 shows the mechanism of enzyme reaction.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan mekanisme tindakbalas enzim

Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Based on the diagram 18, determine the properties of enzyme.
Berdasarkan kepada rajah 18, beri ciri-ciri enzim

I Enzyme is specific in action
Tindakan enzim adalah specific
II Enzyme reaction is reversible
Tindakbalas enzim adalah berbalik
III Enzyme catalysed reactions are affected by pH of the medium
Tindakbalas enzim adalah dipengaruhi oleh pH medium
IV Enzyme speed up the rate of chemical reactions
Enzim mempercepatkan kadar tindakbalas

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A I and II
I dan II

B I, II and III
I,II dan III

C I, III and IV
I, III dan IV

D I only
I sahaja

29 Diagram 19 shows life cycle of human.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan kitar hidup manusia.

Diagram 19
Rajah 19

Mitosis and
development
Diploid zygote
(n=46)
fertilization
Ovum
n =23
Sperm
n =23

meiosis
men
women
A:.
B:.
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What is the process shown by W and Z ?
Apakah proses yang ditunjukkan oleh W dan Z ?

Process W
Proses W
Process Z
Proses Z
A Cell growth
Pertumbuhan cell
Cell specialisation
Pengkhususan cell
B Differentiation
Pembezaan sel
Specialisation
Pengkhususan cell
C Mitosis
Mitosis
Meiosis
Miosis
D Meiosis
Miosis
Mitosis
Mitosis

30

Diagram 20 shows a stage in meiosis.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam meiosis.

Based on diagram 20 determine the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
Berdasarkan kepada rajah 20 , berikan bilangan chromosome di dalam sel induk.

A 2
B 4
C 8
D 16

FIGURE 6 Diagram 20
Rajah20
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31 A student do the experiment as shown in Diagram 21 to test the presence of protein.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 21 untuk
menguji kehadiran protein.

The result show blue colour of the solution and not purple, which is the positive result.
What should be done by the student to get purple colour ?
Warna ungu adalah menunjukkan kehadiran protein, namun pemerhatian pelajar ini pada
akhir eksperimen mendapati warna larutan menjadi biru. Apakah yang perlu dilakukannya
untuk mendapat warna ungu?

A Boiled the solution
Mendidihkan larutan
B Use Ferum(II) sulphate solution and not Copper sulphate solution
Menggunakan larutan Ferum (II) sulfat dan bukan larutan Kuprum sulfat
C Add 5% of sodium hydroxide solution
Menambah 5% larutan Natrium Hidroksida
D Add more Copper sulphate solution to the albumen solution
Menambah larutan kuprum sulfat berlebihan kepada larutan albumen

32 Diagram 22 below is a graph showing the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis.
Rajah 22 di bawah merupakan graf yang menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya terhadap
kadar fotosintesis

Albumin solution
Larutan albumin
Copper sulphate
Larutan kuprum sulfat
Diagram 21
Rajah 21

Rate of Photosynthesis
Kadar Fotosintesis
Light intensity
Keamatan
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
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Which of the following can be concluded about the rate of photosynthesis between the
curves J and K?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah merupakan kesimpulan bagi kadar fotosintesis diantara
graf J dan K ?

A It is limited by the light intensity
Di hadkan oleh keamatan cahaya
B It is not influenced by the temperature
Tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu
C It is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Dihadkan oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
D It is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida

33 Lactic acid carbon dioxide + water + energy
Asid laktik karbon dioksida air tenaga

The process above occurs in the cell of an organism. Which of the following cells are
mainly involved in the process?
Proses diatas berlaku dalam sel suatu organisma. Sel yang manakah utama terlibat ?

A Pancreatic cell
Sel pankreas
B Kidney cell
Sel ginjal
C Muscle cell
Sel otot
D Liver cell

34 Diagram 23 shows a process in human breathing mechanisme .
Rajah 23 menunjukkan proses pernafasan manusia.

Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Diaphragm moves down and
flatten
Diafragma bergerak ke bawah dan
mendatar
Rib cage moves upwards
Sangkar rusuk naik ke
atas.
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Name the action of the muscles involved.
Namakan tindakan otot otot yang terlibat.

I External intercostal muscles contract
Otot interkostal luar mengecut
II Internal intercostal muscles relax
Otot interkostal dalam mengendur
III Diaphragm muscles relax
Diafragma mengendur
IV Diaphragm muscles contract
Diafragma mengecut

A I,II and III
B I,II and IV
C I,II III and IV
D I and IV

35 Diagram 24 shows the food web in the paddy field ecosystem.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan siratan makanan di dalam suatu ekosistem sawah padi.

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

Which of the following is correct about the ecosystem ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang ekosistem tersebut ?

Paddy
plant
Padi
Rat
Tikus
Parrot
B. Nuri

Squirel
Tupai
Snake
Ular
Eagle
Helang
Owl
Burung
Hantu
Human
Manusi
a
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A Snake is the primary consumer
Ular adalah pengguna primer
B Snake and owl compete for the same food resources
Ular dan burung hantu bersaing mendapatkan sumber makanan yang sama
C Rat, parrot and squirell receive the lowest energy from paddy plant
Tikus, burung nuri dan tupai menerima tenaga paling rendah daripada padi
D The number of paddy plant is the largest in the ecosystem
Jumlah padi di dalam ekosistem adalah yang terbanyak

36 A study on the population of woodlice at the backyard is carried out using the capture-
recapture technique. Diagram 25 shows a pictogram of the results for the experiment .

Satu kajian keatas populasi kutu kayu telah dijalankan di halaman belakang dengan
menggunakan kaedah tangkap-lepas dan tangkap semula. Rajah 25 menunjukkan
piktogram bagi keputusan eksperimen tersebut.
First
Capture

Tangkapan
pertama

Second
capture

Tangkapan
kedua

Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Key:
Kekunci:

Represents 10 woodlice
Mewakili 10 kutu kayu
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Represents 10 marked woodlice
Mewakili 10 kutu kayu bertanda
What is the approximate population of the woodlice found at the backyard ?
Berapakah anggaran polulasi kutu kayu yang dijumpai di halaman belakang?

A 80
B 180
C 225
D 320

37 Diagram 26 show the changes in water qualities of a river after sewage was
charged into it.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan perubahan kualiti air sungai selepas kumbahan dibuang ke dalam
sungai.

Diagram 26
Rajah 26

Why did the dissolved oxygen content fall to a minimum at 10 km downstream ?
Mengapa kandungan oksigen terlarut turun sehingga nilai minimum pada 10 km
menghampiri hilir sungai.

A The bacteria used up most oxygen in the water
Bakteria telah menggunakan kebanyakkan oksigen yang terdapat di dalam air
B Most oxygen combined with reducing substance in sewage
Kebanyakkan oksigen telah berpadu dengan bahan penurun yang terdapat dalam
kumbahan
C Most oxygen was used up by the river organism
Oxygen
bacteria
bakteria
Distance downstream ( km )
nitrate
nitrat

C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
/

P
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
n

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Kebanyakkan oksigen telah habis digunakan oleh organism yang terdapat di dalam
sungai
D Plant were killed and could not produce oxygen
Tumbuhan telah mati dan tidak boleh menghasilkan oksigen

38

Which of the following help to support an aquatic plant?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah membantu menyokong tumbuhan akuatik?

I Air sacs
Pundi udara
II Guard cells
Sel pengawal
III Buoyancy force
Daya keapungan
IV Aerenchyma tissues
Tisu aerenkima

A I, II and III
I,II dan III
B I, II and IV
I,II dan IV
C II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
D I, III and IV
I, III dan IV

39 The shape of a fish backbone is usually horizontal, but for mammals such as cats, its
backbone is curved downwards because
Bentuk tulang belakang ikan biasanya adalah melintang tetapi mamalia seperti kucing,
tulang belakangnya melengkung ke bawah disebabkan oleh

I Fish obtain support from the high density of sea water
Ikan memperolehi sokongan daripada ketumpatan air laut yang tinggi
II Its stomach and other abdominal organs are lighter compared with mammals of a
similar size
Perut dan organ abdomen ikan lebih ringan berbanding dengan mamalia pada saiz
yang sama
III Mammals require more support from their backbone
mamalia memerlukan lebih sokongan daripada tulang belakangnya
IV The mammalian backbone is too long
Tulang belakang mamalia terlalu panjang

A I and II
I danII
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
II dan IV
D III and IV
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III dan IV

40

A hand is withdrawn when pricked by a sharp needle. The following events take place in
the nervous system.
Tangan ditarik apabila terkena jarum yang tajam. Berikut ialah perkara yang berlaku di
dalam sistem saraf.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the events that take place?
Manakah yang berikut urutan yang betul tentang perkara yang berlaku di atas?

41 Siti is going to prepare some papaya pickles. First, she cuts and washes the papaya. Then
she adds vinegar and sugar to the papaya. After one month, the papaya pickles still
remain in good edible condition. What is probably the reason for the situation?

Siti sedang menyediakan jeruk betik. Pertama dia memotong dan membasuh betik
tersebut. Kemudian di mencampurkan cuka dan gula ke betik. Selepas sebulan, jeruk betik
masih dalam keadaan yang baik. Apakah kemungkinan alas an untuk situasi tersebut?

I The pH of the solution is low
pH larutan rendah

II The bacteria that cause food spoilage loses water to the surroundings.
Bakteria yang menyebabkan makan rosak kehilangan air

III The dehydrated condition of the fruit inhibits the growth of bacteria.
Keadaan nyahidrat dalam buah membantutkan pertumbuhan bacteria

IV The high concentration of vinegar in the pickles prevents the growth of bacteria
Kepekatan cuka yang tinggi dalam jeruk menghalang pertumbuhan bakteria

P -Activation of muscle
- Otot dirangsang
Q - Activation of receptor
- Resepor dirangsang
R - Passage of impulses along efferent neuron
- Impuls bergerak disepanjang neuron eferen
S - Passage of impulses along afferent neuron
- Impuls bergerak sisepanjang neuron aferen
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A I, II and III
I,II dan III
B I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
C II,III and IV
II,III dan IV
D I,II,III and IV
I,II III dan IV

42 Diagram 27 shows the relationship between the rate of reaction and substrate
concentration.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan hubungan antara kadar tindakbalas dengan substrat

Kadar tindakbalas

Kepekatan substrat

Rajah 27

Which of the following statement is true?
Pernyataan manakah adalah betul ?

A When the concentration of substrate increase more product is produced because more
subtrate molecules are available to bind to the active sites of the enzyme molecules
Bila kepekatan substrat bertambah lebih hasil tindakbalas dibentukkan kerana lebih
molekul subtrate bercantum pada tapak aktif molekul enzim

B The rate of reaction increases because there are more chances of collisions between
the substrate molecules
Kadar tindakbalas bertambah kerana lebih pelanggaran antara molekul-molekul
substrat.

C When the concentration increases, the speed of reaction also increases because there
are no limiting factors
Apabila kepekatan bertambah, kadar tindakbalas juga bertambah kerana tiada faktor
penghad
D The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the substrate concentrate
Kadar tindakbalas berkadar secara langsung dengan kepekatan substrate
Rate of
reaction
Substrate concentration
Diagram 27
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43 Which statement is true about cloning
Pernyataan manakah adalah benar mengenai pengklonan ?

A. A technique to alter genes to form new and beneficial traits.
Suatu teknik mengubah gen untuk membentuk ciri-ciri baru yang baik.

B. The production of two genetically identical daughter cells.
Pembentukan dua sel anak yang serupa secara genetic.

C A process of keeping tissues alive and growing in a culture medium
Satu proses memelihara dan membiak tisu hidup dalam medium kultur.

D The production of one or more individuals which are genetically identical to one another
Pembentukan satu atau lebih individu yang sama maklumat genetik

44 Diagram 28 shows the breathing rate of an adult while resting and exercising
Rajah 28 menunjukkan kadar pernafasan seorang dewasa yang sedang berehat dan
bersenam.

Adult
Man
Lelaki
dewasa

Volume of air inhaled
in a breath ( cm )
Isipadu udara disedut
nafas, ( cm )
Number of breath
(per minute)
Bilangan tarikan nafas
(se minit)

Volume of air
Ex-changed per
minute ( cm )
Isipadu udara
bertukar per minit
( cm )
Resting
Berehat
400 30 12 000
Exercising
Bersenam

1200 X 60 000
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
What is the value of X?
Apakah nilai X ?

A 40
B 50
C 60
D 70

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45 Diagram 29 show four postures.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan empat postur

P Q R S
Diagram 29
Rajah 29

Which postures are good to maintain a healthy musculoskeletal system?
Postur manakah yang baik untuk mengekalkan sistem muskuloskeletal?

A P and Q
P dan Q

B R and S
R dan S

C Q and S
Q dan S

D P, Q and S
P,Q dan S

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46 A patient has been diagnosed with a blockage in artery due to deposition of cholesterol.
Identify the steps taken to prevent this disease.

Seorang pesakit telah dikesan mengalami salur arteri tersumbat disebabkan oleh
pengenapan kolestrol
Kenal pasti langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk mencegah penyakit ini.

I Skip meals
Meninggalkan masa makan
II Exercise regularly
Kerap bersenam
III Taking slimming pills
Makan pil menguruskan badan
IV Reduce the intake of fried food
Kurangkan pengambilan makanan bergoreng
A I and II
I dan II

B I and III
I dan III

C II and IV
II dan IV

D III and IV
III dan IV

47

Before a seedling is transferred to soil, some leaves are plucked from the seedling. The
leaves are removed in order to bring down the
Sebelum anak benih dipindahkan ke tanah, sebahagian daun dipetik dari anak benih. Daun
di buang adalah untuk menurunkan

A rate of respiration
kadar respirasi

B rate of transpiration
kadar transpirasi

C rate of photosynthesis
kadar fotosintesis

D rate of water absorption
kadar penyerapan air

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48 Mr. Ali went to see a doctor because he felt pain at his joints . The doctor
diagnosed him as having a gout . What causes the pain that Mr. Ali felt ?

Encik Ali berjumpa doktor kerana dia merasa sakit pada sendi-sendinya. Doktor
mengatakan dia mengalami masalah gout. Apakah yang menyebabkan kesakitan yang
Encik Ali rasakan?

A Cartilage at the joints break down
Tulang rawan pada sendi patah

B Sinovial membrane of the joints inflammed
Membrane sinovial pada sendi merah dan membengkak

C Bone at the joints become porous
Tulang pada sendi menjadi porus

D Deposition of uric acid crystal in the joints
Pengumpulan kristal asid uric pada sendi

49

Diagram 30 shows four skeletal bones, the humerus, radius, ulna and the scapula.
Rajah 30 menunjukkan empat tulang rangka, humerus, radius , ulna dan scapula.

Diagram 30
Rajah 30
Which parts of the bones labelled U, V, W, X and Y form the hinge joint?
Bahagian tulang berlabel yang manakah U, V, W,X dan Y membentuk sendi engsel ?
A U and Y
U dan Y

B X and Y
X dan Y

C V and X
V dan X

D V and W
V dan W
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50 The diagram 31 shows a section through the brain of a student. Part Q had injured during
an accident and cause the student fail to respond.

Rajah 31 menunjukkan keratan rentas otak pelajar. Bahagian Q luka semasa kemalangan
menyebabkan pelajar tersebut gagal bergerak balas.

Diagram 31
Rajah 31

Which of the following is the response that fail to occur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah gerak balas tersebut gagal dilakukan.

A Knee jerk
Tendangan kaki

B Sneezing
Bersin

C Reading
Membaca

D Breathing
Bernafas

END OF QUESTION PAPER
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