Data Sheet No. PD60172 Rev.

IR2181(4)(S) & (PbF)

HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER
Features
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V Undervoltage lockout for both channels 3.3V and 5V input logic compatible Matched propagation delay for both channels Logic and power ground +/- 5V offset. Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity Output source/sink current capability 1.4A/1.8A Also available LEAD-FREE (PbF)

Packages
8-Lead PDIP IR2181 14-Lead PDIP IR21814

8-Lead SOIC IR2181S

14-Lead SOIC IR21814S

IR2181/IR2183/IR2184 Feature Comparison

Description

Part

The IR2181(4)(S) are high voltage, 2181 COM high speed power MOSFET and IGBT HIN/LIN no none 180/220 ns 21814 VSS/COM drivers with independent high and low 2183 Internal 500ns COM HIN/LIN yes 180/220 ns side referenced output channels. Pro21834 Program 0.4 ~ 5 us VSS/COM 2184 Internal 500ns COM prietary HVIC and latch immune IN/SD yes 680/270 ns 21844 Program 0.4 ~ 5 us VSS/COM CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL output, down to 3.3V logic. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver crossconduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration which operates up to 600 volts.

Input logic

Crossconduction prevention logic

Dead-Time

Ground Pins

Ton/Toff

Typical Connection
up to 600V V CC

V CC
HIN LIN

VB HO VS LO
TO LOAD

HIN LIN COM

IR2181 IR21814
HO VCC
HIN LIN

up to 600V

VCC HIN LIN

VB VS TO LOAD

(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin configuration). This/These diagram(s) show electrical connections only. Please refer to our Application Notes and DesignTips for proper circuit board layout.

VSS

VSS

COM LO

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.

Symbol
VB VS VHO VCC VLO VIN VSS dVS/dt PD

Definition
High side floating absolute voltage High side floating supply offset voltage High side floating output voltage Low side and logic fixed supply voltage Low side output voltage Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN - IR2181/IR21814) Logic ground (IR21814 only) Allowable offset supply voltage transient Package power dissipation @ TA +25C (8-lead PDIP) (8-lead SOIC) (14-lead PDIP) (14-lead SOIC)

Min.
-0.3 VB - 25 VS - 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 VSS - 0.3 VCC - 25 -50

Max.
625 VB + 0.3 VB + 0.3 25 VCC + 0.3 VSS + 10 VCC + 0.3 50 1.0 0.625 1.6 1.0 125 200 75 120 150 150 300

Units

V/ns

RthJA

Thermal resistance, junction to ambient

(8-lead PDIP) (8-lead SOIC) (14-lead PDIP) (14-lead SOIC)

C/W

TJ TS TL

Junction temperature Storage temperature Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)

Recommended Operating Conditions

The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS and VSS offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.

Symbol
VB VS VHO VCC VLO VIN VSS TA

Definition
High side floating supply absolute voltage High side floating supply offset voltage High side floating output voltage Low side and logic fixed supply voltage Low side output voltage Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN - IR2181/IR21814) Logic ground (IR21814/IR21824 only) Ambient temperature

Min.
VS + 10 Note 1 VS 10 0 VSS -5 -40

Max.
VS + 20 600 VB 20 VCC VSS + 5 5 125

Units

Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip DT97-3 for more details). Note 2: HIN and LIN pins are internally clamped with a 5.2V zener diode.

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, VSS = COM, CL = 1000 pF, TA = 25C.

Symbol
ton toff MT tr tf

Definition
Turn-on propagation delay Turn-off propagation delay Delay matching, HS & LS turn-on/off Turn-on rise time Turn-off fall time

Min.

Typ.
180 220 0 40 20

Max. Units Test Conditions

270 330 35 60 35 nsec VS = 0V VS = 0V VS = 0V VS = 0V or 600V

Static Electrical Characteristics

VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, VSS = COM and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The VIL, VIH and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS/COM and are applicable to the respective input leads HIN and LIN. The VO, IO and Ron parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO and LO.

Symbol
VIH VIL VOH VOL ILK IQBS IQCC IIN+ IINVCCUV+ VBSUV+ VCCUVVBSUVVCCUVH VBSUVH IO+ IO-

Definition
Logic 1 input voltage (IR2181/IR21814 ) Logic 0 input voltage (IR2181/IR21814) High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO Low level output voltage, VO Offset supply leakage current Quiescent VBS supply current Quiescent VCC supply current Logic 1 input bias current Logic 0 input bias current VCC and VBS supply undervoltage positive going threshold VCC and VBS supply undervoltage negative going threshold Hysteresis Output high short circuit pulsed current Output low short circuit pulsed current

Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

2.7 20 50 8.0 7.4 0.3 1.4 1.8 60 120 25 8.9 8.2 0.7 1.9 2.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 50 150 240 60 1.0 9.8 9.0 A VO = 0V, PW 10 s VO = 15V, PW 10 s V A V VCC = 10V to 20V VCC = 10V to 20V IO = 0A IO = 0A VB = VS = 600V VIN = 0V or 5V VIN = 0V or 5V VIN = 5V VIN = 0V

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Functional Block Diagrams

VB

2181
HIN
VSS/COM LEVEL SHIFT HV LEVEL SHIFTER PULSE GENERATOR

UV DETECT R PULSE FILTER R S Q

HO

VS

VCC
UV DETECT

LO

LIN

VSS/COM LEVEL SHIFT

DELAY

COM

VB

21814
HIN
VSS/COM LEVEL SHIFT HV LEVEL SHIFTER PULSE GENERATOR

UV DETECT R PULSE FILTER R S Q

HO

VS

VCC
UV DETECT

LO

LIN

VSS/COM LEVEL SHIFT

DELAY

COM

VSS

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Lead Definitions
Symbol Description
HIN LIN VSS VB HO VS VCC LO COM Logic input for high side gate driver output (HO), in phase (IR2181/IR21814) Logic input for low side gate driver output (LO), in phase (IR2181/IR21814) Logic Ground (IR21814 only) High side floating supply High side gate drive output High side floating supply return Low side and logic fixed supply Low side gate drive output Low side return

Lead Assignments

1 2 3 4

HIN LIN COM LO

VB HO VS VCC

8
7 6 5

1 2 3 4

HIN LIN COM LO

VB HO VS VCC

8
7 6 5

8-Lead PDIP

8-Lead SOIC

IR2181

IR2181S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

HIN LIN VSS VB HO VS COM LO VCC

14
13

1 2 3

HIN LIN VSS VB HO VS COM LO VCC

14
13 12 11 10 9 8

12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8

14-Lead PDIP

14-Lead SOIC

IR21814
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IR21814S
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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

HIN LIN

HIN LIN
ton

50%

50%

tr 90%

toff 90%

tf

HO LO
Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram

HO LO

10%

10%

Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions

HIN LIN

50%

50%

LO

HO
10%

MT 90%

MT

LO

HO

Figure 3. Delay Matching Waveform Definitions

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Turn-on Propagation Delay (ns)

Turn-on Propagation Delay (ns)

500 400 300

M ax.

500 400
M ax.

300 200 100 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 4B. Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
Typ.

200
Typ.

100 0 -50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (oC) Figure 4A. Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. Temperature

600 Turn-off Propagation Delay (ns) Turn-off Propagation Delay (ns) 500 400 300 200
M ax.

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 5B. Turn-off Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
M ax.

Typ.

Typ.

100 -50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (oC) Figure 5A. Turn-off Propagation Delay vs. Temperature

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

120

120 Turn-on Rise Time (ns) 100 80 60 40 20 0

-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
M ax.

Turn-on Rise Time (ns)

100 80 60 40 20
M ax. Typ.

Typ.

0 -50

10

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (oC) Figure 6A. Turn-on Rise Time vs. Temperature

Supply Voltage (V) Figure 6B. Turn-on Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage

80 Turn-off Fall Time (ns) Turn-off Fall Time (ns) 60 40

M ax.

80 60
M ax.

40
Typ.

20 0 -50

Typ

20 0

-25

25

50

75

100

125

10

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (oC) Figure 7A. Turn-off Fall Time vs. Temperature

Supply Voltage (V) Figure 7B. Turn-off Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

6 Logic "1" Input Voltage (V) Logic "1" Input Voltage (V) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 5 4 3 2 1 0 -50
Mi n.

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Figure 8A. Logic "1" Input Voltage vs. Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 8B. Logic "1" Input Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
Mi n.

6 Logic "0" Input Voltage (V) 5 4 3 2 1 0 -50

M ax.

6 Logic "0" Input Voltage (V) 5 4 3 2 1 0

-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
M ax.

10

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (oC) Figure 9A. Logic "0" Input Voltage vs. Temperature

Supply Voltage (V) Figure 9B. Logic "0" Input Voltage vs. Supply Voltage

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

5 High Level Output (V) High Level Output (V) 4 3 2 1 0 -50

M ax.

5 4 3 2 1 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Supply Voltage (V) Figure 10B. High Level Output vs. Supply Voltage
M ax.

Figure 10A. High Level Output vs. Temperature

0.5 Low Level Output (V) Low Level Output (V) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
M ax.

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Supply Voltage (V) Figure 11B. Low Level Output vs. Supply Voltage
M ax.

0.0 -50

Figure 11A. Low Level Output vs. Temperature

10

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Offset Supply Leakage Current ( A)

500 400 300 200 100

M ax.

Offset Supply Leakage Current ( A)

500 400 300 200 100

M ax.

0 -50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

0 100

200

300

400

500

600

Temperature (oC) Figure 12A. Offset Supply Leakage Current vs. Temperature

VB Boost Voltage (V) Figure 12B. Offset Supply Leakage Current vs. VB Boost Voltage

250 V BS Supply Current ( A) 200 150 100 50 0 -50

M ax.

250 V BS Supply Current ( A) 200 150 100 50 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Figure 13A. VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature VBS Floating Supply Voltage (V) Figure 13B. VBS Supply Current vs. VBS Floating Supply Voltage
M ax.

Typ.

Typ.

Mi n.

Mi n.

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

500 V CC Supply Current ( A) 400 300

M ax.

500 V CC Supply Current ( A) 400 300

M ax.

200
Typ.

200 100 0

Typ.

100

Mi n.

Mi n.

0 -50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

10

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (oC) Figure 14A. VCC Supply Current vs. VCC Temperature

VCC Supply Voltage (V) Figure 14B. VCC Supply Current vs. VCC Supply Voltage

Logic "1" Input Bias Current ( A)

100 80 60 40 20 0 -50
M ax. Typ.

Logic "1" Input Bias Current ( A)

120

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 15B. Logic "1" Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage
M ax. Typ.

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (oC) Figure 15A. Logic "1" Input Bias Current vs. Temperature

12

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Logic "0" Input Bias Current ( A)

4 3 2
M ax.

Logic "0" Input Bias Current ( A) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

5 4 3 2
M ax.

1 0 -50

1 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 16B. Logic "0" Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage

Temperature (oC) Figure 16A. Logic "0" Input Bias Current vs. Temperature

V CC and V BS UV Threshold (+) (V)

V CC and V BS UVThreshold (-) (V)

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

M ax. Typ. Mi n.

12 11 10
M ax.

9
Typ.

8
Mi n.

7 6 -50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (oC) Figure 17. VCC and VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+) vs. Temperature

Temperature (oC) Figure 18. VCC and VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-) vs. Temperature

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

5 Output Source Current (A) 4 3

Typ.

5 Output Source Current (A) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 4 3 2

Typ.

2 1 0 -50
Mi n.

1
Mi n.

0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Figure 19A. Output Source Current vs. Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 19B. Output Source Current vs. Supply Voltage

5.0 Output Sink Current (A) 4.0 3.0 2.0

Mi n.

5 Output Sink Current (A) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 4 3 2 1 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 Temperature (oC) Figure 20A. Output Sink Current vs. Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 20B. Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage

Typ.

Typ.

Mi n.

1.0 -50

14

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

140 120 Temperature o( C) 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

o Temprature ( C)

Figure 21. IR2181 vs. Frequency (IRFBC20), Rgate=33 , V CC=15V

Fi g u re 22. I R 2181 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 30), R gate =22 , V C C =15V

140 120
o Temperature ( C)

140 120 Temperature o (C) 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100

140v 70v 0v

100
140v

80 60 40 20 Frequency (KHz)

70v 0v

1000

Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 23. I R 2181 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 40), R gate =15 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 24. I R 2181 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FP E50), R gate =10 , V C C =15V

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

140
o Temperature ( C)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

120 Temperature o (C) 100 80 60 40 20 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

Fi g u re 25. I R 21814 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 20), R gate =33 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 26. I R 21814 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 30), R gate =22 , V C C =15V

140 120
o Temperature ( C) o Temperature ( C)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100

140v

70v

100 80 60 40 20 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

0v

1000

Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 27. I R 21814 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 40), R gate =15 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 28. I R 21814 vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FP E50), R gate =10 , V C C =15V

16

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

140 120
o Temperature ( C)

140 120 Temperature o (C)

140v

100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

100
70v

80 60 40 20 1 10 100

0v

1000

Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 29. I R 2181s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 20), R gate =33 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 30. I R 2181s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 30), R gate =22 , V C C =15V

140 120
o Temperature ( C)

140v 70v

140 120

140V 70V 0V

0v

o Tempreture ( C)

100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 31. I R 2181s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 40), R gate =15 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 32. I R 2181s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FP E50), R gate =10 , V C C =15V

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

140 120
o Temperature ( C) o Temperature ( C)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20

140v 70v 0v

100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)

140v 70v 0v

10

100

1000

Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 33. I R 21814s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 20), R gate =33 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 34. I R 21814s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 30), R gate =22 , V C C =15V

140 120 Temperature o (C) Temperature o (C) 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz)
140v 70v 0v

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 10 100

140v 70v 0v

1000

Frequency (KHz)

Fi g u re 35. I R 21814s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FB C 40), R gate =15 , V C C =15V

Fi g u re 36. I R 21814s vs . Fre q u e n cy (I R FP E50), R gate =10 , V C C =15V

18

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

Case outlines

8-Lead PDIP
D A 5 B
FOOTPRINT 8X 0.72 [.028]

01-6014 01-3003 01 (MS-001AB)

DIM A b c D

INCHES MIN .0532 .013 .0075 .189 .1497 MAX .0688 .0098 .020 .0098 .1968 .1574

MILLIMETERS MIN 1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00

A1 .0040

6 E

5 H 0.25 [.010] A

E
6.46 [.255]

e e1 H K L
8X 1.78 [.070]

.050 BASIC .025 BASIC .2284 .0099 .016 0 .2440 .0196 .050 8

1.27 BASIC 0.635 BASIC 5.80 0.25 0.40 0 6.20 0.50 1.27 8

6X

e e1

3X 1.27 [.050]

A C 0.10 [.004] y

K x 45

8X b 0.25 [.010]

A1 C A B

8X L 7

8X c

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER 3. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS [INCHES]. 4. OUTLINE C ONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE MS-012AA.

5 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.15 [.006]. 6 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.25 [.010]. 7 DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH OF LEAD FOR SOLDERING TO A SUBSTRATE.

8-Lead SOIC
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01-6027 01-0021 11 (MS-012AA)

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

14-Lead PDIP

01-6010 01-3002 03 (MS-001AC)

14-Lead SOIC (narrow body)

20

01-6019 01-3063 00 (MS-012AB)

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IR2181(4) (S) & (PbF)

LEADFREE PART MARKING INFORMATION

Part number

IRxxxxxx YWW? ?XXXX

Lot Code (Prod mode - 4 digit SPN code) IR logo

Date code

Pin 1 Identifier ? P MARKING CODE Lead Free Released Non-Lead Free Released

Assembly site code Per SCOP 200-002

ORDER INFORMATION
Basic Part (Non-Lead Free) 8-Lead PDIP IR2181 order IR2181 8-Lead SOIC IR2181S order IR2181S 14-Lead PDIP IR21814 order IR21814 14-Lead SOIC IR21814 order IR21814S Leadfree Part 8-Lead PDIP IR2181 order IR2181PbF 8-Lead SOIC IR2181S order IR2181SPbF 14-Lead PDIP IR21814 order IR21814PbF 14-Lead SOIC IR21814 order IR21814SPbF

Thisproduct has been designed and qualified for the industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IRs Web Site http://www.irf.com Data and specifications subject to change without notice. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 10/15/2004

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