X10 - PLC

Ging vin hng dn : TS L Ph Nhm 7 thc hin : Phm vn Thao H Vn Hng Nguyn Ngc Hng Lm nh Quyt Nguyn H Giang

X10 - PLC
Cc sn phm u tin c pht trin bi cng ty in t tiu dng ti Scotland - Pico v c a vo th trng nm 1978. Cc c im k thut ca X10 c thit k dnh cho truyn tn hiu trn ng dy in trong nh. Cc ng dng ca X10 bao gm kim tra, kim sot v n chiu sng cng nh cc thit b m thanh , m ca nh xe, truyn hnh

 X10 s dng k thut OOK trn mng in.

S dng tn hiu 120 kHz ko di trong 1 ms. Tn hiu ny c ng b ho vi vic qua im 0 ca dng in tn hiu AC. Cho php tn hiu 120 khz c sai lch ti a 200 s so vi v tr qua 0. Mi bit truyn chim hai im qua khng Bit 1 l i din ca mt burst theo sau khng c mtburst, trong khi bit 0 l khng c-burst theo sau mt burst.

Hnh: X10 timing on 60 Hz waveform

 Mt gi X10 gm mi mt chu k ca dng in. Bt u vi mt khi u cho dng nh dng gi, bao gm cc chui 'burst, burst, burst, noburst', trong chim hai chu k u tin (bn im qua 0). Tip theo bn chu k i din cc nh m s, V cui nm chu k i din mt s m (1 n 16) .

Chc nng hoc mt m s (On, Off, vv) hon thnh khi ny

lun lun c truyn hai ln, vi 3 dng in chu k gia cc nhm ca 2 m s.

Hnh: X10 packet format

 Tng s chu k cn thit hon thnh mt ln truyn l 2 * 11 + 3 = 25 chu k dng in . X10 hot ng n gin v c tc bit thp. 25 chu k dng in c yu cu truyn mt khung - trong bao gm 11 bit. Tc bit l 60 * (11/25) = 26,4 bit / giy.

u nhc im:
Tc bit ny ch l hu ch cho cc ng dng nh, v qu chm cho truyn ti m thanh, video, chi game mng li giao thng, v cc bng thng cao hn mng li giao thng. Tuy nhin, X10 l khng tn km v d s dng, v vy n l mt la chn ph bin cho cc nh t ng ha.