Three Phase Circuits

Overview
Perusahaan Listrik memasok
konsumen dalam bentuk tegangan
dan arus sinusoidal
Terdapat keuntungan secara teknis
dan ekonomis pembangkitan dan
penyaluran tenaga listrik
menggunakan sistem tiga fasa
Beberapa peralatan listrik seperti
motor-motor besar membutuhkan
suplai tiga fasa untuk
pengoperasiannya
SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK KONSUMEN
APP - TM
KUBIKEL TM
KUBIKEL TR
TRAFO
PANEL HUBUNG
BAGI CABANG
PERUSAHAAN
PENYEDIA
TENAGA LISTRIK
(PLN)
INSTALASI LISTRIK KONSUMEN
Single Phase Three-Wire Systems
a
A
n
c
B
N
V1
V2
Z1
Z1
a
A
n
b
B
N
V1
V1
1
1 1
an
aA
V V
I
Z Z
= =
1
1 1
bn
bB aA
V V
I I
Z Z
= = =
( )
0
nN aA bB
I I I = + =
Z1
Z1
a
A
n
b
B
N
V1
V1
Z3
Z2
Z2
Z4
I
aA
I
bB
I
3
( )
1 2 3 3 1 3 1 aA bB
Z Z Z I Z I Z I V + + + =
( )
3 1 2 3 1 3 1 aA bB
Z I Z Z Z I Z I V + + + + =
+
( )( ) ( )
1 2 3 3
0
aA bB aA bB
Z Z Z I I Z I I + + + + + =
( )
0
aA bB
I I + =
or
115Z0
115Z0
39 O
1 O
1 O
47 O
j O
j O
2 O
a
A
n
b
B
N
I
1
I
2
Example
Find I
1
, I
2
and I
nN
!
1
2
42 2
115 0
2 50
115 0
o
o
I j
I j
+ (
Z ( (
=
(
( (
+
Z


( )( )
42 50 4 2097 2,51
o
j j A = + + = Z
1
2
50 2 1
2,85 1, 41 115 0
2 42 1
2, 41 1, 21
o o
o
I j
I j
+ (
Z ( ( ( Z
= =
(
( ( (
+ A Z


The determinant is
Solving by matrix inversion
SISTEM TIGA FASA
N
C
B
A
a
b
c
n
FASOR SISTEM 3 FASA
V
an
V
bn
V
cn
- V
bn
V
ab
V
ab
= V
an
- V
bn
V
ab
= \3 V
an
Z30
o
30
o
0
120
120
o
an p
o
bn p
o
cn p
V V
V V
V V
= Z
= Z
= Z
0
120
120
o
an p
o
bn p
o
cn p
V V
V V
V V
= Z
= Z
= Z
Positive or abc sequence
Negative or acb sequence
0
an bn cn
V V V + + =
100 0
an
V = Z
100 120
bn
V = Z
a
b
n
Vbn
Vnb
Van
Vab
Three-Phase Wye-Wye Systems
Z
l
Z
l
Z
l
Z
L
Z
L
Z
L
a
n
b
c
A
B C
N
V
an
V
bn
V
cn
n
N
o o
o
o
o
o
a A
b B
c C
Z
P
Z
L
Z
L
Z
L
Z
P
Z
P
Z
N
120
120
120
120
an
aA
P
o
o
bn an
bB aA
P P
o
o
cn an
cC aA
P P
V
I
Z
V V
I I
Z Z
V V
I I
Z Z
=
Z
= = = Z
Z
= = = Z
0
nN aA bB cC
I I I I = + + =
120 120
120 120
aA L P
o o
bB L P
o o
cC L P
I I I
I I I
I I I
u u
u u
u u
= Z = Z
= Z = Z
= Z + = Z +
cos
p p p
P V I u =
3
p
P P =

( )
| | 0 | | 120
| | 1 (cos120 sin120)
1 3
| | | |
2 2
3 | | 30
ab an bn
p p
p
p p
p
V V V
V V
V j
V V j
V
=
= Z Z
=
| |
=
|
|
\ .
= Z
Z =
Z =
210 | | 3
90 | | 3
p ca
p bc
V V
V V
Voltage Line = = | | 3
p L
V V
Delta Connection
Z
l
Z
l
Z
l
a
b
c
A
B C
Z
L
Z
L
Z
L
+
+
+
_
_
_
L P
V V =
3
L P
I I =
3 cos
L L
P V I u =
Wye-Delta Transformations
Y
R R R
R R
R
R R R
R R
R
R R R
R R
R
c
b
a
A
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
3 2 1
1 3
3 2 1
3 2
3 2 1
2 1
A
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
Y
R
R R R R R R
R
R
R R R R R R
R
R
R R R R R R
R
a
a c c b b a
c
a c c b b a
b
a c c b b a
3
2
1

230Z0
230Z0
21 O
3 O
3 O
21 O
3 O
a
A
n
b
B
N
-j4 O
-j4 O
Find the currents I
aA
, I
bB
, and I
nN
in this
symetric single phase three wire systems.
Sketch in phasor diagram !
V
an
V
bn
V
cn
n
o
o
o
a A
b
B
c
C
Z
P
Z
P
Z
P
o
o
o
In the Wye-Delta system shown, the source is positive sequence with Van = 100 Z0 Vrms
and the phase impedance is Zp = 3 j4 O. Find the line voltage VL, the line current IL
and the power delivered to the load !
A balanced three-phase, positive
sequence source with Vab = 200Z0 V rms
is supplying a -connected load, Z
AB
= 50
, Z
BC
= 20 + j20 , Z
CA
= 30 j40. Find
the line current (I
aA
, I
bB
, I
cC
).