TKB /

102

()
()
()
Dibenzo-p-dioxin()(Cl) dichloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin 10
Cl Cl (10 )

Ans

[]/// 2
-- 10
1,2-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,3-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,4-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,6-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,7-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,8-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
1,9-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
2,3-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
2,7-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
2,8-dichloro-dibenzop-dioxin
2,3,7,8

 (Fe)(iron wall)(TCE)(PCE)

()

(5 )

()

TCE 270ppmPCE 53ppm 1000g TCE PCE

Fe(10 )

(TCE PCE 131.4165.8Fe 55.9)

Ans/1.5

[]/// 6

()3 Fe + C2HCl3 + 3 H2O 3 Fe2+ + C2H4 + 3 Cl- + 3 OH4 Fe + C2Cl4 + 4 H2O 4 Fe2+ + C2H4 + 4 Cl- + 4 OH()

pH=4 Po 2=1.10atm

(15 )

Ans

[]

pE1=20.75 -

=20.75 -

pE2=16.499=2.87 -

=16.499

=2.87 -

(stratosphere)(O3) Cl OH Cl OH
chain reaction net reaction O3
Ans

[]/// 6
CFCl3
CFCl3 + hv

CFCl2+ Cl

CFCl2+O2 CFClO + ClO

CF2Cl+ O2 CF2O + ClO
Cl+ O3 ClO+ O2
ClO+ O Cl+ O2
O3 + O 2O2

H2O2

H2O2 + hv

2HO

HO+ O3
HO2+ O

HO2+ O2
HO+ O2
O3 + O 2O2

(15 )
Ans/5.2

[]/// 6

()

() v.s.
(1) (lag phase)

30 3

(2) (log growth phase)

(stationary phase)

(death phase)
(Autolysis)

(3)

(4)

(15 )
Ans/7.8.2

[]/// 1

(Hydrolysis)
pH
(Acidogenesis)

(H2-producing acetogenic bacteria)(Homoacetogenic bacteria)

(Methanogenesis)

()
1.

2.
ClostridiumMicroccoccus Pseudomonas
()

()

()

CO2+H2

(nitrification) (denitrification) Anammox

Anammox Anammox (20 )
Ans/6.3.2~6.3.3

[]/// 1 8

()(nitrification)

()(denitrification)

() Anammox
NH4+/NH3 NO2- N2
Anammox ANaerobic AMMonium Oxidation,
( Candidatus)

NH4+ + NO2 N2 + 2H2O