DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul .............................................................................................................. i

Lembar Pengesahan ..................................................................................................... iii
Abstraksi ....................................................................................................................... iv
Abstract ......................................................................................................................... v
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................................. vi
Ucapan Terima Kasih.................................................................................................... vii
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................................... ix
Daftar Gambar............................................................................................................... xix
Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................................. xxv

1.

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 1

1.2. Konsep Awal ........................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1. Latar Belakang Konsep Awal ....................................................................... 3
1.3. Judul ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1. Definisi Judul ................................................................................................ 4
a. Desain Interior ......................................................................................... 5
b. Crossover ................................................................................................. 5
c. Musik ....................................................................................................... 5
d. Venue ....................................................................................................... 6
e. Sarana ...................................................................................................... 6
f. Hiburan .................................................................................................... 6

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1.4. Tujuan dan Manfaat ................................................................................................. 6

1.4.1. Tujuan ........................................................................................................... 6
1.4.2. Manfaat ......................................................................................................... 7
1.5. Masalah .................................................................................................................... 7
1.5.1. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................... 7
1.5.2. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................ 8
1.5.3. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 8
1.6. Ruang Lingkup Desain ............................................................................................. 8
1.7. Metodologi Desain .................................................................................................. 9
1.7.1. Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................ 9
a. Observasi Lapangan .................................................................................. 9
b. Wawancara ............................................................................................... 9
c. Survey ...................................................................................................... 9
d. Studi Literatur .......................................................................................... 10
1.7.2. Analisa Data .................................................................................................. 10
a. Analisa Pengguna dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas ............................................. 10
b. Analisa Kebutuhan dan Sifat Ruang ........................................................ 10
c. Analisa Hubungan Antar Ruang .............................................................. 10
d. Analisa Sirkulasi Ruang ........................................................................... 10
e. Analisa Bentuk .......................................................................................... 11
f. Analisa Warna ........................................................................................... 11
g. Analisa Material ....................................................................................... 11
h. Analisa Pencahayaan................................................................................. 11

i. Analisa Penghawaan ................................................................................ 11

j. Analisa Area Pertunjukan ........................................................................ 12
k. Analisa Akustika Ruang .......................................................................... 12
1.8. Sistematika Penyusunan Laporan ........................................................................... 12
a. BAB I : Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 12
b. BAB II : Kajian Pustaka, Studi Eksisting dan Pembanding .................... 12
c. BAB III : Metodologi Desain .................................................................. 13
d. BAB IV : Konsep Desain ........................................................................ 13
e. BAB V : Desain Akhir ............................................................................. 13
f. BAB VI : Kesimpulan dan Saran ............................................................. 13

2.

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, STUDI EKSISTING dan PEMBANDING .... 15

2.1. Bunyi ....................................................................................................................... 15

2.1.1. Asal, Perambatan dan Kecepatan Bunyi ..................................................... 15
2.1.2. Frekuensi, Titinada (Pitch), Warna Nada dan Panjang Gelombang ........... 16
2.1.3. Tekanan Bunyi, Intensitas Bunyi, dan Kekerasan ....................................... 18
2.1.4. Keterarahan Sumber Bunyi ......................................................................... 19
2.1.5. Selubung (Masking) .................................................................................... 20
2.1.6. Bunyi dan Jarak ........................................................................................... 20
2.2. Akustika Ruang Pertunjukan Musik ....................................................................... 21
2.2.1. Gejala Akustik dalam Ruangan Tertutup ...................................................... 21
a. Pemantulan Bunyi .................................................................................... 22
b. Penyerapan Bunyi .................................................................................... 22

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c. Difusi Bunyi .............................................................................................. 23

d. Difraksi Bunyi .......................................................................................... 24
e. Dengung ................................................................................................... 24
f. Resonansi Ruang ...................................................................................... 25
2.2.2. Kebutuhan Akustik Ruang Pertunjukan Musik ............................................. 26
a. Kekerasan (loudness) Optimal ................................................................. 26
b. Energi Bunyi Terdifusi Secara Optimal ................................................... 29
c. Kualitas Dengung yang Sesuai Dengan Pertunjukan Musik .................... 29
d. Bebas Cacat Akustik ................................................................................ 31
2.2.3. Pengaruh Akustika Ruang Terhadap Musik .................................................. 34
a. Keakraban Akustik (acoustic intimacy) ................................................... 34
b. Ruangan yang Hidup Secara Akustik ...................................................... 34
c. Kejelasan atau Ketegasan Suara (definition of clarity) ............................ 35
d. Difusi Bunyi ............................................................................................. 35
e. Keseimbangan Penyerap, Pemantul dan Difusi ....................................... 35
f. Panjang Gelombang ................................................................................. 35
2.2.4. Pertimbangan Akustik dalam Rancangan Music Venue ............................... 35
2.3. Pertunjukan Musik Live .......................................................................................... 36
2.3.1. Peralatan Musik ............................................................................................. 36
2.3.2. Lighting System Pertunjukan Musik ............................................................. 43
a. Sistem Pencahayaan Panggung ................................................................ 43
b. Tujuan Sistem Pencahayaan Panggung .................................................... 43
c. Komponen Pencahayaan Panggung ......................................................... 44

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d. Jenis Lighting untuk Pencahayaan Panggung .......................................... 46

2.3.3. Sound System Pertunjukan Musik ................................................................ 48
a. Sistem Penguat Bunyi .............................................................................. 48
b. Tujuan Sistem Penguat Bunyi ................................................................. 48
c. Kriteria Umum Penguat Bunyi ................................................................ 49
d. Komponen Sistem Penguat Bunyi ........................................................... 49
e. Cara Penempatan Sistem Penguat Bunyi ................................................. 50
f. Jenis Penguat Bunyi ................................................................................. 52
2.3.4. Visual System Pertunjukan Musik ................................................................ 52
a. Sistem Visual ............................................................................................ 52
b. Jenis Sistem Visual .................................................................................. 53
2.4. Kebutuhan Fasilitas Gedung Pertunjukan Musik .................................................... 54
2.4.1. Kebutuhan Fasilitas Ruang ........................................................................... 54
a. House / Area Pertunjukan ........................................................................ 54
b. Back of House / Area Backstage ............................................................. 56
c. Front of House ......................................................................................... 57
d. Fasilitas Tambahan .................................................................................. 58
2.5. Desain Interior ......................................................................................................... 59
2.5.1. Sejarah Desain Interior ................................................................................. 59
2.5.2. Pengertian Desain Interior ............................................................................ 59
2.5.3. Kedudukan dan Perkembangan Desain Interior ........................................... 60
2.5.4. Pengertian Ruang .......................................................................................... 61
2.5.5. Jenis Ruang ................................................................................................... 61

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2.6. Psikologi Warna Dalam Ruang ............................................................................... 62

2.6.1. Pengaruh Warna Terhadap Emosi ................................................................. 62
2.6.2. Sifat Warna .................................................................................................... 62
2.6.3. Nilai Warna ................................................................................................... 64
2.6.4. Intensitas Warna ............................................................................................ 64
2.7. Sistem Pencahayaan Buatan .................................................................................... 64
2.7.1. Aspek Psikologi Pencahayaan ....................................................................... 64
2.7.2. Jenis Pencahayaan ......................................................................................... 66
2.7.3. Teknik Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 67
2.7.4. Jenis Lampu .................................................................................................. 68
2.8. Studi Eksisting dan Siteplan ..................................................................................... 69
2.8.1. Kriteria Pemilihan Eksisting ......................................................................... 69
2.8.2. Eksisting Gedung ex Mitra ............................................................................ 70
2.8.3. Analisa Eksisting ........................................................................................... 70
2.8.4. Analisa Siteplan ............................................................................................. 71
2.9. Kajian Anthropometri dan Ergnomi ....................................................................... 72

3.

2.9.1.

Auditorium Seating .................................................................................. 76

2.9.2.

Tribun ....................................................................................................... 77

2.9.3.

Kenyamanan Jarak Pandang .................................................................... 78

BAB III METODOLOGI DESAIN ................................................................... 81

3.1. Metode Desain ......................................................................................................... 81

3.2. Tahap Identifikasi Objek ......................................................................................... 81

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3.3. Tahap Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................... 82

3.4. Tahap Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................................... 82
3.4.1. Observasi Lapangan ..................................................................................... 82
a. Silverstein : Rescue Album Asian Tour 2011 ......................................... 83
b. Surya 16 Citra Eksklusif : an Exclusive Event with Trio Lestari ............ 83
c. L.A. Lights : Tuesday Outloud ................................................................ 84
d. Dji Sam Soe Urban Jazz 2011 ................................................................. 84
3.4.2. Wawancara .................................................................................................... 84
a. Musisi / Promotor Musik ......................................................................... 84
b. Event Organizer ........................................................................................ 85
c. Pengelola Gedung Pertunjukan ................................................................ 85
d. Penggemar Musik .................................................................................... 85
e. Perancang Gedung Pertunjukan ............................................................... 86
f. Praktisi Akustik ....................................................................................... 86
3.4.3. Survey ........................................................................................................... 86
a. Target Audience ....................................................................................... 86
b. Isi Survei ................................................................................................... 87
3.4.4. Studi Literatur ................................................................................................ 88
3.5. Tahap Analisa Data ................................................................................................. 89
3.5.1. Analisa Pengguna dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas .................................................. 89
3.5.2. Analisa Kebutuhan dan Sifat Ruang ............................................................. 89
3.5.3. Analisa Hubungan Antar Ruang ................................................................... 89
3.5.4. Analisa Sirkulasi Ruang ................................................................................ 90

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3.5.5. Analisa Bentuk ............................................................................................... 90

3.5.6. Analisa Warna ................................................................................................ 90
3.5.7. Analisa Material ............................................................................................ 90
3.5.8. Analisa Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 90
3.5.9. Analisa Penghawaan ..................................................................................... 91
3.5.10.

Analisa Area Pertunjukan ........................................................................ 91

3.5.11.

Analisa Akustika Ruang ........................................................................... 91

3.6. Metode Desain ......................................................................................................... 92

4.

BAB IV KONSEP DESAIN ............................................................................... 93

4.1. Objek Desain ........................................................................................................... 93

4.2. Konsep Awal ........................................................................................................... 94
4.3. Tema ........................................................................................................................ 95
4.3.1. Definisi Tema ................................................................................................ 95
4.3.2. Latar Belakang Tema .................................................................................... 95
4.3.3. Karakteristik Tema ........................................................................................ 96
4.4. Konsep Desain .......................................................................................................... 96
4.4.1. Definisi Konsep Desain ................................................................................. 97
4.5. Aplikasi Konsep Desain .......................................................................................... 98
4.5.1. Konsep Ruangan ............................................................................................ 98
a. Zoning ...................................................................................................... 98
b. Program Ruang ........................................................................................ 99
c. Hubungan Ruang ...................................................................................... 111

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d. Sirkulasi Ruang ........................................................................................ 112

e. Rencana Layout Ruang ............................................................................. 113
4.5.2. Konsep Bentuk .............................................................................................. 115
4.5.3. Konsep Warna................................................................................................ 115
4.5.4. Konsep Material ............................................................................................ 116
4.5.5. Konsep Pencahayaan .................................................................................... 117
4.5.6. Konsep Penghawaan ...................................................................................... 118
4.5.7. Konsep Area Pertunjukan ............................................................................. 119
4.5.8. Konsep Akustika Ruang ................................................................................ 122

5.

BAB V DESAIN AKHIR ................................................................................... 125

5.1. Layout Denah Terpilih ............................................................................................ 125

5.2. Ruang Terpilih 1 ...................................................................................................... 126
5.2.1. Layout Ruang Terpilih 1 ............................................................................... 126
5.2.2. Desain Akhir Ruang Terpilih 1 ..................................................................... 127
5.3. Ruang Terpilih 2 ..................................................................................................... 128
5.3.1. Layout Ruang Terpilih 2 ............................................................................... 129
5.3.2. Desain Akhir Ruang Terpilih 2 ..................................................................... 129
5.4. Ruang Terpilh 3 ...................................................................................................... 131
5.4.1. Layout Ruang Terpilih 3 ............................................................................... 131
5.4.2. Desain Akhir Ruang Terpilih 3 ..................................................................... 132

6.

BAB VI KESIMPULAN dan SARAN .............................................................. 135

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6.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................... 135

6.2. Saran ...................................................................................................................... 135

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................................ 137

Biodata Penulis ............................................................................................................... 138
Lampiran ...................................................................................................................... 139

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