COMPONENTE I CIRCUITE PASIVE - FORMULE

R =
P=

l
S

1
2
u (t ) i (t ) dt = U ef I ef = R I ef
=
T
R

i e = Rth Pd ; R = R0 [1 + ( 0 )] ;

S
;
d

E=

U
;
d

Q (t ) = C u (t )

P = u i = R i2 =

2
U ef

C=

W = u ( ) i ( ) d = R i 2 ( ) d

2
; U ef = T u ( ) d ;
T

Rcr =

sau

I ef =

1
i 2 ( ) d
T

U n2
Pn

Q = C u ;

i (t ) = C

du (t )
;
dt

o=8,854

du (t )
1
i ( ) d + u (0) ; i (t ) = C
= C U cos(t ) = C U sin(t + / 2) ;
C
dt
0

Z =

U
1
=
;
UC C

Z =

W = u ( ) i ( ) d =

1
1
Q(t ) u (t ) C u 2 (t )
= j
;
W
(
t
)
=
=
jC
C
2
2

U
UI t 2
CU 2
I d =

=
t
t
2
2

di (t )
di (t )
N 2 S
N 2 S
; u (t ) = L
; L = 0
; L = 0 ef
;
dt
dt
l
l
N i (t )
; L grup = L1 + L2 + 2 L1L2 ; L grup =| L1 + L2 2 L1 L2 |
0 = 4 107 H / m ; H (t ) = l
med
u (t ) = L

i (t ) =

u (t ) =

u2
R

di (t )
1
u ( ) d + i (0) u (t ) = L
= L I cos(t ) = L I sin(t + / 2) ;
L
dt
0

2
L I
L
Z = r + jL ;
Z =
= L ; Z = jL ; W (t ) = L i (t ) ; Q =
I
r
2
U 2 n2
I2
1
| Z |= r 2 + 2 L2 = L 1 +
=
=
; P1 = U1 I1 = P2 = U 2 I 2 ;
2 ;
Q
U1 n1
I1

n1
n2

du (t )
t
+ u (t ) = e(t ) ; u (t ) = u () + (u (0) u ()) exp( ) ;

dt
t
t
u (t ) = u () + (u (0) u ()) exp( ) ;
i (t ) = i () + (i (0) i ()) exp( )

t
E
t
t
u (t ) = E (1 exp( )) ,
i (t ) = exp( ) ; u (t ) = E + (U1 E ) exp( )

RC

1
I
2
2
2
; E = U R +UC = I R + 2 2 ;
C
C
E
i (t ) = sin(t + ) =
1
Z
= arctg(
) = / 2 arctg (RC ) ;
RC

U R = RI , U C =

E
2

R +

2C 2

E 1
E

sin(t + / 2) =
sin(t + / 2) .
Z C
1 + 2 R 2 C 2
UC
E
1
e j ( / 2)
=
; E ( j) = E e j 0 ; U ( j) =
2 2 2
2 2 2
E
1+ R C
1+ R C

u (t ) =

sin(t + )

pF/m;

U ( j)
U ( j)
1
=
; H ( j) =
E ( j)
E ( j) 1 + jRC
Zc
U ( j )
1
H ( j ) =
=
=
E ( j ) R + Z c 1 + jRC
H ( j) =

xi (t ) = X i sin(0 t ) ; xe (t ) = X e sin(0 t + ) ; X e =| H ( j0 ) | X i ; = arg( H ( j0 ))

H ( j ) =

R2 || Z c
R2
U ( j )
1
=
=

, unde = C ( R1 || R2 )
E ( j ) R1 + R2 || Z c R1 + R2 1 + j

R 2 || Zc2
R2
(1 + jR1C1 ) (1 + jR 2 C2 )
=

=
R1 || Zc1 + R 2 || Zc2 1 + jR 2C 2 R1 + R 2 + jR1R 2 (C1 + C 2 )
R 2 (1 + jR1C1 )
R2
1 + jR1C1
=
=

R1 + R 2 + jR1R 2 (C1 + C2 ) R1 + R 2 1 + j(C1 + C2 ) (R1 || R 2 )

H( j) =

E = I ( jL +

0 =

1
+ R) ,
jC

Z ( j) = jL +

R
H ( j) =
1
1
f
=
sau 0
;
R + jL +
LC
2 LC

H ( j ) =

j 2 0

02

+ j 20 + ( j )

0 =

1
LC

1
jC

; =

R
2

1
1 2 LC
+R = R +
jC
jC

jRC

1 + jRC + ( j) 2 LC .
C =1 R = 1
;
,
2 0 L 2Q
L

jLR

jL

=
1
1
1
jL + R + ( j) 2 RLC Z =
2
= + jC +
=
L
;
.
j

L
+
R

RLC
j + 1 2 LC
Z
R
jL
jLR

Z ( j ) =

1
2R

j LR
j L + R + ( j ) 2 RLC

j L
L
j + 1 + ( j ) 2 LC
R

L
.
C

= R

2 j 0

( j ) 2 + 2 j 0 + 02 ,