Combined Footing PDF

Strip Footing Design
COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

Design For Combined Footing 1
Footing No. 1 Left Overhang (m) 0.500 Right Overhang (m) 0.500 Length (m) 3.000 Width (m) 4.800
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Thickness (m) 0.500
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5\CalcXsl\Combined.xml
6/3/2011

Footing No. 1 Footing Reinforcement Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top #16 @ 4749 mm c/c #16 @ 4800 mm c/c
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Main Steel Top #16 @ 4749 mm c/c
Secondary Steel Bottom #16 @ 4800 mm c/c
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Combined Footing 1 Input Data Geometry of Footing

For Column 34
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes Pedestal Shape : Rectangular Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.80 m Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.60 m For Column 28
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes Pedestal Shape : Rectangular Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.80 m
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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.60 m
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Length of left overhang : 0.50 m Length of right overhang : 0.50 m Is the length of left overhang fixed? Yes Is the length of right overhang fixed? Yes Minimum Width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 9000.00 mm Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 9000.00 mm Length Increment : 50.00 mm Depth Increment : 50.00 mm
Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm Unit Weight of soil : 960.00 kg/m3 Soil Bearing Capacity : 78.00 kN/m2 Soil Surcharge : 0.00 N/mm2 Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.30 m Depth of Water Table : 1.00 m
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete 24.000 kN/m3 Compressive Strength of Concrete : 18.300 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel : 392.000 N/mm2 Minimum Bar Size : 6 Maximum Bar Size : 8 Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
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Design Calculations Footing size calculations
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -11514.82 kgf Minimum area required from bearing pressure,Amin = Pcritical/qmax : 12.87 Area from initial length and width,Ao = L x W: 7.50 m^2 m^2
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Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3.00 Width of footing, W : 4.80 Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m m m
Area, A : 14.40 m^2 Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 0.50 Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 0.50 m m
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6/3/2011

Applied Loads - Allowable Stress Level
LC Axial (kgf) Shear X (kgf) Column Number : 1 4 5 10222.026 42901.379 0.000 0.000 Column Number : 2 4 5 10222.022 42898.562 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shear Z (kgf) Moment X (kNm) Moment Z (kNm)
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Applied Loads - Strength Level
LC Axial (kgf) Shear X (kgf) Column Number : 1 4 5 10222.026 42901.379 0.000 0.000 Column Number : 2 4 5 10222.022 42898.562 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shear Z (kgf) Moment X (kNm) Moment Z (kNm)
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Calculated pressures at four corners
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kgf/m^2)
7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153
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Load Case

7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328

7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328

7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (sq. m)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 5 5 5
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted pressures at four corners

Load Case
5 5 5 5

7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153

7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328

7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328 7910.1328

7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153 7910.9153
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Check for stability against overturning:Moment X (kNm)
0.000 0.000
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Load Case
4 5
Moment Z (kNm)
0.000 0.028
Resisting Moment X (kNm)

1142.780 2680.966
Resisting Moment Z (kNm)

714.236 1675.602
Ratio X
N/A N/A
Ratio Z
21046227.354 60656.672
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6/3/2011

Calculations of Footing Thickness Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases Check for Punching Shear
For Column 1 Total Footing Depth, Do = Calculated Effective Depth,deff = For rectangular column, = 0.50m Do - clear cover - Db/2 : Bcol / D col : 0.44 1 Punching Shear Force m
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Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc
Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 36406.89 kgf From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column
4.18 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 Equation 11-34, Vc2 Equation 11-35, Vc3

Punching shear strength,Vc=
402957.28 kgf
419940.15 kgf 268638.19 kgf

0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) 201478.64 kgf 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
For Column 2 Total Footing Depth, Do = Calculated Effective Depth,deff = For rectangular column, = 0.50m Do - clear cover - Db/2 : Bcol / D col : 0.44 1 Punching Shear Force m
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc
Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 36404.64 kgf From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column
4.18 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 Equation 11-34, Vc2 Equation 11-35, Vc3

Punching shear strength,Vc=
402957.28 kgf
419940.15 kgf 268638.19 kgf

0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) 201478.64 kgf 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
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Check for One-Way Shear

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : Critical Shear force,V u Point of occurance of Vu From ACI c1. 11.3.1.1,Vc 5
For the critical load case: 7321.59 kgf Critical one-way shear position: 1.244 m 154389.76 kgf
6/3/2011

0.75 x Vc = 115792.32 kgf Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
Page 11 of 13
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Design of flexure Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : Required Effective Depth : max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 4 0.44 m 0.8500 0.0204 0.0153 0.0020
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, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
Modular Ratio,m
25.2009
Ultimate Moment : Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : Nominal Moment Capacity : Required :
7.85 kNm 0.48 m
8.73 kNm 0.002000 7.44 in2
Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff :
Top Reinforcement
Critical load case : Required Effective Depth : max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65] 4 0.44 m 0.8500 0.0204 0.0153 0.0020
, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
Modular Ratio,m
25.2009
Ultimate Moment : Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : Nominal Moment Capacity : Required : *
25.05 kNm 1.52 m 27.84 kNm 0.002000 7.44 in2
Area of main steel required, As = W * deff :
Distribution Reinforcement
Critical Moment for distribution steel : Nominal moment Capacity : Point of occurance of the critical moment : Required deff : Provided minimum Area for distribution steel along Z(Top reinforcement), Astmin = 0.18% of c/s : 4.65 in2 : *L* 92.0974 102.3304 0.5000 0.000444 4.65 in2 kNm kNm m
Area of distribution steel required, As =
6/3/2011
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Provided Reinforcement
Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 16 187.65 mm
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

# 16 @ 4749 mm o.c.
Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar :
16 187.65 mm

# 16 @ 4749 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.: Spacing of distribution bars :
16 190.00 mm

# 16 @ 4800 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.(Top): Spacing of distribution bars(Top) :
16 190.00 mm

# 16 @ 4800 mm o.c.
Print Calculation Sheet
6/3/2011

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Strip Footing Design

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

Thickness (m) 0.500

Strip Footing Design

Main Steel Top #16 @ 4749 mm c/c

Secondary Steel Bottom #16 @ 4800 mm c/c

Strip Footing Design

Combined Footing 1 Input Data Geometry of Footing

Strip Footing Design

Cover and Soil Properties

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Strip Footing Design

Final footing dimensions are:

Strip Footing Design

Strip Footing Design

Strip Footing Design

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kgf/m^2)

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kgf/m^2)

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kgf/m^2)

Area of footing in uplift (Au) (sq. m)

Summary of adjusted pressures at four corners

Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kgf/m^2)

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kgf/m^2)

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kgf/m^2)

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kgf/m^2)

Strip Footing Design

Resisting Moment X (kNm)

Resisting Moment Z (kNm)

Strip Footing Design

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc

Equation 11-33, Vc1 Equation 11-34, Vc2 Equation 11-35, Vc3

419940.15 kgf 268638.19 kgf

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc

Equation 11-33, Vc1 Equation 11-34, Vc2 Equation 11-35, Vc3

419940.15 kgf 268638.19 kgf

Check for One-Way Shear

Strip Footing Design

Strip Footing Design

7.85 kNm 0.48 m

8.73 kNm 0.002000 7.44 in2

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff :

25.05 kNm 1.52 m 27.84 kNm 0.002000 7.44 in2

Area of main steel required, As = W * deff :

Area of distribution steel required, As =

Strip Footing Design

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Distribution bar no.: Spacing of distribution bars :

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Distribution bar no.(Top): Spacing of distribution bars(Top) :

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Print Calculation Sheet

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