Perkembangan Peraturan PT

Wenny Setiawati, SH, MLI

KUHD
Pasal 36 56 KUHD Naamloze Vennootschap (N.V.) tanpa nama, karena nama yang dipakai bukan dari nama anggota persero melainkan berdasarkan tujuan usaha

UU PT No. 1 Tahun 1995

Perseroan Terbatas:
Berbadan hukum Organisasi yang teratur Harta kekayaan Melakukan hubungan hukum Mempunyai tujuan

UU No.40 Tahun 2007

Kemudahan dalam pendirian Sustainability PT Business Judgement Rule Corporate Social Responsibility

Pengertian PT
Pasal 1 UU No.40/2007 Unsur-unsurnya:
Badan hukum Merupakan persekutuan modal Didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian Melakukan kegiatan usaha Modal terbagi dalam saham

Kenapa PT?
Tanggung jawab terbatas Pemegang saham? Direksi? Komisaris?

Prinsip
separate legal personality of the corporation (the right to sue and be sued in its own name) limited liability of the shareholders (so that when the company is insolvent, they only owe the money that they subscribed for in shares) transferable shares (usually on a listed exchange, such as the London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange or Euronext in Paris) delegated management, in other words, control of the company placed in the hands of a board of directors investor ownership, which Hansmann and Kraakman take to mean, ownership by shareholders.

Asas
Fiduciary duty (duty of care) Intra vires vs. Ultra vires Business judgement rule Piercing corporate veil Derivative rights