Condition ak =
a N1 a N2 +1 1a
ak =
ka k = ak =
1 1a a (1a )2
ka k =
|x [n ]|2 =
1 2
1 2
X (e j ) d
x [n ] y [n ] =
X (e j )Y (e j )d
Fourier Transform 1 e j n 0
k = 1 1ae j 1 + 1e j
2 ( + 2 k )
k =
( + 2 k )
(|r | < 1)
1 (1ae j )2
1 12r cos p e j +r 2 e j 2
sin c n n
X (e j ) = 1, 0 n M 0, otherwise
9. x [n ] = 10. e j 0 n
11. cos(0 n + )
+ 0 + 2 k )
X (z ) 1 2 X (z ) + X (z ) 1 2 j X (z ) X (z ) X (1/z ) X 1 (z ) X 2 (z )
z
ROC R x1 R x2 Rx , except possibly zero or innity |z 0 | R x Rx , except possibly zero or innity Rx Contains Rx Contains Rx 1/ Rx Contains Rx1 Rx2
lim X (z ) = x [0]
X (z ) 1 z m
1 1az 1 1 1az 1 az 1 (1az 1 )2 az 1 (1az 1 )2 1 (1az 1 )2 1 (1az 1 )k 1(r cos o )z 1 1(2r cos o )z 1 +r 2 z 2 (r sin o )z 1 1(2r cos o )z 1 +r 2 z 2 1(cosh b)z 1 1(2 cosh b)z 1 +z 2 (sinh b)z 1 1(2 cosh b)z 1 +z 2 1a N z N 1az 1
ROC all z all z except z = 0 if m > 0 and |z | = if m < 0 |z | > |a | |z | < |a | |z | > |a | |z | < |a | |z | > |a | |z | > |a | |z | > r |z | > r |z | > max{|eb |, |eb |} |z | > max{|eb |, |eb |} |z | > 0