Subject: Political Science

Index for Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes/

Ginsburg, Elkins
Prepared for Aptara/editor Rishi Gupta
Style: Chicago Manual, run-in/combined name/subject

P
Paine, T., 32
Panama, 59; military rule, 87, 9596; PRD in, 91; transition to democracy, 108
Paraguay, 62, 70; ANR in, 91; military regime and, 87; political party co-opted, 91
patronalism, 219, 219223, 239240; hybrid regimes and, 220223; power and, 240; president
and, 239
Peng Zhen, 250
Perez-Lian/Mainwaring index, 98
Peru, 58
Philippines, 199, 200, 201
Pilsudski, J. K., 33
Pinochet, A., 3, 9, 59, 147, 166n3
Poland, 53; Communist Party in, 6, 2131, 34; Constitution of 1919, 33; constitution of 1952,
2134; constitutional process, 29; Gdynia massacre, 2526, 34; Giscard visit, 23; leading force
clause, 30; PPS, 28; PUWP and, 23; secret police, 26; socialism and, 27; Stalin and, 28, 30, 31;
strikes in, 34; student demonstrations, 34
political economy hypothesis, 186
Polity data set, 145n3, 178n11, 237n90
population size, 179
Portugal, 53
power, 222; authority and, 2426, 33; balance of, 3233; coercion and, 55; competing-pyramid
system and, 222; constitutions and (see authoritarian constitutions); constitutions as maps, 40,
40n12; informal power, 221222; institutions and, 5559; patronalistic societies, 240; power
sharing, 55; presidential, 199215 (see also president); pyramids of, 221222; separation of
powers, 59; single-pyramid politics, 239; theory of, 32; See also specific countries
president: cabinet members and, 210; divided executive, 239; election of (see presidential
elections); emergency powers, 207, 210; executive powers, 151156, 153t, 155t, 161162; focal
effect, 221; informal power and, 221, 239; information effect, 221; legislature and, 132, 134,
150, 187, 207 (see also legislative bodies); ministers and, 207; opposition and, 208t;
patronalistic societies and, 239; regression analysis and, 207212
presidential elections, 204206, 209; authoritarian regimes and, 202t, 213214; elections and,
213214; legislative elections and, 211; opposition and, 201204, 202t, 207, 210t; survey of,
206214
property rights, 40, 54, 59; authoritarian rule and, 7375; autocratic constitutions and, 73; CIM

and, 6263, 73, 75; civil war and, 73; GDP and, 74t; investment and, 54, 55, 60, 80; Latin
America and, 6263, 7375
Przeworski, A., ix, 6, 7, 13, 2135
Putin, V., 233
R
regional patterns, 179, 181. See also specific regions, countries
repression: autocrats and, 54, 172; China and, 253n6, 257259 (see also rights; specific
countries); Communists and, 2223, 26, 30, 33; constitutional rights and, 23, 31; GDP and, 179;
population growth and, 179
Rice, C., 126130, 130
rights: authoritarian constitutions and, 150152, 162, 177; common rights, 151152, 157t; de
jure/de facto, 188190; human rights (see human rights); property rights (see property rights);
rare, 151152, 157t, 161, 162; repression and, 23 (see also repression); rights creep, 184; types
of, 188190
Romania, 27
Rosendorff, P., 8
Rouquie, A., 87
Rozmaryn, S., 28
Rybicki, M., 29, 30
S
Sadat, A., 111, 114; Arab Socialist Union and, 114, 115, 120; constitution of 1971, 113, 115121;
Federation of Arab Republics and, 115; Islam and, 120121, 122, 134; Muslim Brotherhood
and, 122; Nasser and, 116, 116n15, 133134; political prisoners, 116n15; rule of law and, 116,
134; SCC and, 134; socialism and, 115; Soviet Union and, 134
Saudi Arabia, 165, 168
Schedler, A., 4142
selection effects, 54, 161
Senegal, 209
sham constitutions, 112, 167, 170, 176178, 178n2, 178n12, 180184
Sharia law, 119, 120
Silverstein, G., 39n10
Simpser, A., ix, 119
Singapore, 39n10; authoritarian constitutions and, 47; co-optation and, 46; GRCs and, 43; libel
laws, 43; NMPs and, 46; PAP, 43, 45, 46; rule of law in, 38n6; social media, 45; vote buying, 44
socialism, 27, 31, 126, 135. See also communism; specific countries
South Asia, 155t, 156t, 179, 181. See also specific countries
South Korea, 199, 200
Soviet constitution, 165
Soviet Union, 134; Article 126, 27; Brezhnev amendment, 27; Communist Party, 26, 27, 33 (see
also communism); constitutions of, 1, 7, 8, 13, 28, 30, 31, 33, 40n12, 44, 142; CPSU and, 26,
27; Egypt and, 134, 166; Poland and, 31; repression and, 33; Stalin and (see Stalin, J.)
Spain, 32n10
specificity, 150, 158159, 159t
Spector, R., 227

Stalin, J., 1, 8, 28; Communists and, 26; constitution and, 13, 28, 44, 142; death of, 26; Poland
and, 29n6, 30
statistical models, 185; causality claims, 99; fixed effects of, 160; Hausman test, 75; lagged
variables in, 154n9; large-N studies, 9, 14, 240; longitudinal studies, 15; OLS methods, 72n9,
73, 75; period effects in, 154, 161; random effects and, 154n10, 160; regression models, 152
162, 178, 180, 185, 207212; relative-risk ratios in, 180, 185; robustness of, 160162; selection
effects, 161; time-series logistic regression, 96, 98; See also specific topics
Stepan, A., 89
Stilt, K., ix, 89, 111140
strong constitutions, 167t, 168, 176t, 177t, 178n12, 181184
Sudan, 167
Summerhill, W., 56
T
terrorism, 129
torture, 8, 55, 175, 188t
Trotsky, L., 33
Tunisia, 3
Turkey, 53
Tushnet, M., ix, 10, 3652
Tymoshenko, Y., 224, 225, 231235
U
UDS. See Unified Democracy Scores
Uganda, 204
Ukraine, 219; Kyrgyzstan, and, 224226; Orange Revolution and, 225, 231235; Tymoshenko
and, 225, 231235; Yanukovych and, 232234; Yushchenko and, 225, 231235
Unified Democracy Scores (UDS), 144145, 144n3, 145n3
United Kingdom, 5, 38, 167
United States, 161
Uruguay, 9596, 209