KNOWLEDGE ON CERVICAL CANCER TOWARD HPV VACCINATION PARTICIPATION AMONG THE FIRST YEAR MEDICAL FEMALE STUDENTS FROM ATMA JAYA UNIVERSITY YEAR 2011
BACKGROUND
To explore the relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer toward attitude that may lead to participation on HPV vaccination
PURPOSE
Purpose of Study
To know alteration of knowledge level before and after participating in cervical cancer seminar To know about attitude toward HPV vaccination after participating in cervical cancer seminar To know about HPV vaccination practice after process of education about cervical cancer To know other external factors which lead to HPV vaccination practice
Theoritical Framework
One who have persistent HPV infection can develop into anogenital wart or cervical cancer, depends on types of HPV genotypes. Prevention of HPV infection can be done with HPV vaccination. To have HPV vaccination, sufficient knowledge and positive attitude is needed
Conceptual Framework
Knowledge Knowledge of cervical cancer Attitude Attitude to have HPV vaccination Practice Have HPV vaccination
Independent Variable
Knowledge of cervical cancer
Dependent Variable
Attitude and Practice toward HPV vaccination
Design of study
Experimental Study quantitative study(questionnaire) followed by qualitative study (in-depth interview)
Study Samples
Study Samples: All first year medical female students in Atma Jaya University Jakarta Sampling:
Qualitative Study purposive sampling.
Respondents Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Gender Atma Jaya University Faculty of Medicine first year students in 2011 Must participate in cervical cancer seminar provided in this study Willing to sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
Had ever participated in cervical cancer seminar Had HPV vaccine vaccinated Resigned from this study
Experimental Scheme
Scheme of Respondents
RESULTS
Change of Knowledge Rate Before and After Seminar Toward Attitude and Practice in HPV Vaccination
Knowledge Very Insufficient Insufficient Very Insufficient Sufficient Very Insufficient Excellent Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient Sufficient Insufficient Excellent Sufficient Sufficient Amount 0 1 (2%) 0 0 17 (34%) 3 (6%) 20 (40%) Attitude Attitude Practice + + 0 0 0 0 17 (34%) 3 (6%) 19 (38%) 0 1 (2%) 0 0 0 0 1 (2%) 1 (2,1%) 1 (2,1%) 16 (33,3%) 3 (6,25%) 18 (37,5%) Practice -
Sufficient Excellent
9 (18%)
9 (18%)
1 (2,1%)
8 (16,7%)
Qualitative Study
Sex Education
Students who had not been vaccinated
Students who had been vaccinated
Mothers Support 5 3
3 2
CONCLUSION
Positive Attitude
Conclusion
Provision of education by seminar can improve respondents knowledge about cervical cancer and importance of HPV vaccination Improvement in level of knowledge can promote positive attitude toward HPV vaccination, yet unsuccessful to encourage practice to have HPV vaccination HPV vaccination practice is influenced with some external factors which are vaccine aspect and family aspect.
Suggestion
Knowledge of cervical cancer dissemination periodically is needed This study can be done and developed more with larger sample and wider target sample since studies between knowledge, attitude and practice toward HPV vaccine in Indonesia is still less
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