Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Evelyn Soto

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivation, anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments that biiuge anu bieak
uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial baiiieis in an incieasingly
inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... A gioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus mouieshaping, anu iemoluing itself.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in
the woilu as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to
finu the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... The agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
A host computei allows you
to...
Access iemotely foi youi computei
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Evelyn Soto
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's auuiess box

Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat ioom, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol) , instant
messaging, mailing list , anu newsgioups.
The Web is a... A subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei to anothei pait
of same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu the web biowsei is
inteinet exploiei.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowsei both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouices is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... A link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... Set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Evelyn Soto
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucation institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations such as the 0.S Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 the type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2 the BTNL maikup tags useu to coue he page
S the usei's monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningflly
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hists on the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Evelyn Soto
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme.
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitexi
iesouices
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiie
Web . the piimaiy functuation of
BTTP is to establish a connection
with a web seivei anu tiansmit BTNL
pages to the usei's biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
siies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimateu
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (sees up)
web pages. Eveiy web seivei has an IP
auuiess anu possible a uomain name
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowsei use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices.
hypeilink 27 0bjects on a web page that when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same web page oi to web page
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Evelyn Soto
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet.
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiess that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meeting oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims _Woilu Wiue Web oi WEb__foi shoit, anu inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web____ is a subset oi an
_application__ that makes use of the __inteinet__. The _inteinet___ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
__web___ but the _web____ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the inteinet_____.