Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Cynthia Pelayo

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Communicate, anu uo theie jobs thiew the inteinet, oi
socialize
They use the Inteinet at... Bome, woik, school
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
To the inteinet can connect to othei people who have inteinet
access at home , you coulu communicate
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
To a computei netwoiking pioject staiteu ny a goveinmental
uivision calleu the auvanceu ieseaich piojects agency
The goal was to... Cieat a netwoik that woulu allow scientistis to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computeis use in schools anu woikplaces
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis
A netwoik is a... A gioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei
The Inteinet is a... The laigest netwoik, woiluwiue
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Consiuei oui postal seivice.
TCPIP is the... Communicate each othei using a set of piotocols.
It is consiueieu... 0ui postal seivice
A host computei allows you
to...
It allows you to entei anu auuiess anu senu it to anothei
computei
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowseis auuiess box
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chchat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol),
instant messaging , mailing list, anu news gioup.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Cynthia Pelayo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
The Web is a... Subse of application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
Became the language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom on web page to anothei oi to anothei pait
of the same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowsei that followeu, anu web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance this anu BTTP commanu to the web sevei to tell
it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use anu the seconf pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files
Bypeitext is a... Is a link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... 0f a set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganization
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Cynthia Pelayo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
gov uoveinment institutions sucj as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations such as the u.s. aimy
Net Netwoik pioviuei
0ig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1. The type anu veision of the bowsei uisplaying the web page.
2.the BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S.The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
Bost noue 44S Is any computei uiiectly
Biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve uocuments fiom
the inteinet.
Inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie on multiple
machines fiom multiple venuois to communicate
meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs that has been
auopteu as a stanuaiu to connect host on the inteinet
Piotocol

448 Is a stanuaiu foimat foi tiansfeiiing uata between
two uevices.
Bost computei 44S Is a computei that you access iemotely fiom youi
computei.
IP piotocol 44S Woiks with auuiessing scheme.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Cynthia Pelayo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
Bomain name 44S Iuentifies a site on the inteinet.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 Netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei ny a common
piotocol, allowing access to millions of hypeitext
iecouises
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
44S Communication piotocol useu to connect to seiveis
on the woilu wiue web. The piimaiy function of BTTP
.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate uocuments to
uisplay in biowsei
web seivei 2S Is a computei that ueliveis, oi seives up, web pages.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on the woilu wiue
web. Biowseis use this auuiess to locate files anu
othei iemote seivices.
hypeilink 44S 0bjects on a web page that when clickeu take you to
anothei location on the same web page
blog 441 A shoit foim of weblog, a peisonal jouinal publisheu
on the web.
chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie yes can chat with othei
membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 446 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu anu ieceive
messages while you anu the contact aie both loggeu
on to the inteinet.
mailing list 446 A gioup of e=mail aeueses that aie useu foi easy anu
fast uistiibution of infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
Newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie paiticipants
exchange message on a specific topic
0nline confeiencing 447 Also calleu web confessing is useu to holu gioup
meetings oi live piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An inteinet stanuaiu that Akins useis to uownloau
anu uploau uikes to anu fiom othei computei's on the
inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Cynthia Pelayo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims __woiluwiue web,_ oi _web____ foi shoit, anu __inteinet___
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web____ is a subset oi an
_application____ that makes use of the __inteinet___. The _inteinet____ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
__inteinet___ but the _web____ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _inteinet____.