Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Euwin,Bonoiato

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... To ieseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... At woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Can connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the
woilu who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
To a computei-netwoik pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the auvanceu ieseaich piojects agency (ARPA).
The goal was to... To cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... Is a gioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... A loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Tiansmission Contiol Piotocol anu Inteinet Piotocol.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Euwin,Bonoiato
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
To entei an auuiess anu senu it to IP Piotocol woiks with the
auuiessing scheme.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
We aie accessing it via a numbei.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu news gioups.
The Web is a... A subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one weu page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same weu page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowsei that followeu, the weu became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use.
The seconu pait specifies... Anu the seconu pait specifies the IP auuiess oi the uomain
name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that isa coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Euwin,Bonoiato
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucation institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganization, such as the u.s. aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganization


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 images
2 sounu
S viueo


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines foim multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Euwin,Bonoiato
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the inteinet.
piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 44S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive.
IP piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
uomain name 44S The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
44S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu wiue
web.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
web pages. Eveiy weu seivei has an IP
auuiess anu possibly a uomain name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the woilu wiue web.
hypeilink 44S 0bjects on a web pages that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same web page oi to anothei
weu page.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Euwin,Bonoiato
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
blog 441 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web.
chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 446 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages.
mailing list 446 A gioup of email auuiess that aie useu
foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously.
newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange message on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 447 Also calleu web confeiencing; is useu
top holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims ___woilu wiue web__ oi __weu___ foi shoit, anu _inteinet____
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web____ is a subset oi an
__application ___ that makes use of the _inteinet____. The __inteinet___ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
__web___ but the _web____ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _inteinet____.