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Article 4. Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contratry is provid ed. a.

If the laws themselves provide for retroactivity, but in no case shall be an ex post facto law shall be passed. b. If the laws are remedial in nature - http://pinoycasedigest.blogspot.com/2013 /07/leonardo-vs-ca-case-digest.html c. If the statute is penal in nature, provided: 1. It is favorable to the accused or to the convict; 2. And provided further that the accused or convict is not a habitual delinqu ent as the term is defined under Revised Penal Code. 3. If the laws are of an emergency nature and are authorized by the police po wer of the government. - http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.lawphil.net/ju djuris/juri1953/feb1953/gr_l-6266_1953.html 4. If the law is curative - http://www.philstar.com/opinion/222776/curative-l aw 5. If a substansive right be declared for the first time, unless vested right s are impared.

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