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Impulse Test on Power Transformer

with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

1 Contents
1

Contents...............................................................................................................................1
1.1

Transformer / Impulse Voltage Test Setup ............................................................................1

Example 1: Impulse Test on Power Transformer .................................................................2


2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9

Test Record (shortened) generated with WORD Report Generator: ........................................2


Reduced Wave 60%.................................................................................................................2
Full Wave 100% .......................................................................................................................3
Chopped Full Wave 100%........................................................................................................3
Chopped Full Wave 100%........................................................................................................4
Full Wave 100% .......................................................................................................................4
Overlay FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%)....................5
Compare FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%) .................5
Overlay FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%), zoomed .....6

Example 2: Impulse Test on Power Transformer .................................................................7


3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

1.1

Test Record (shortened) generated with WORD Report Generator: ........................................7


Full Wave 100% .......................................................................................................................7
Chopped Full Wave 100%........................................................................................................8
Full Wave 100% .......................................................................................................................8
Overlay Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100% ..........9
Overlay Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100% ..........9
Compare Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100% ......10

Transformer / Impulse Voltage Test Setup

With help of this Setup all required test conditions can be defined easily, e.g. divider ratio, shunt value,
display area, deflection etc.
02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14
2

DR. STRAUSS

Example 1: Impulse Test on Power Transformer

The following documentation was created with help of the WORD-Report Generator of the WinTR-AS
software.

2.1

Test Record (shortened) generated with WORD Report Generator:

110696LI-Pot : LI_PK
NO
UP
[kV]
12209
-849,1
12212
-1425
12213
-1573
12214
-1575
12215
-1425
12215
-1425
12215
-1425
12215
-1425

T1
[s]
1,53
1,55
1,57
1,57
1,56
1,56
1,56
1,56

T2
[s]
48,7
49,5

IP2
[A]
-3925
-6097
7712
7230
-6113

49,6
49,6
49,6
49,6

COMMENT
LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - RW(60.0%)
LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - FW(100.0%)
LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - CFW(100.0%)
LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - CFW(100.0%)
LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - FW(100.0%)
OVERLAY: 12212-12215
OVERLAY: 12212-12215
COMPARE: 12212-12215

TB1=200.00MS/s

LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - RW (60.0%)


CH1
-200kV

-400kV

-600kV

-800kV

No.: 12209
CH1 No. 12209
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-849.1kV
T1=
1.53s
T2=
48.7s
CH2 No. 12209
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-3925A
Imax1=
313.5A
Imax2=
-3925A

-1000kV
0
TB1=200.00MS/s

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

1000A

CH2

-1000A

-2000A

-3000A

-4000A

2.2

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

Reduced Wave 60%

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1=200.00MS/s

LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - FW(100.0%)


CH1
-400kV

-800kV

-1200kV

0
TB1=200.00MS/s
2000A

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

No.: 12212
CH1 No. 12212
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.55s
T2=
49.5s
CH2 No. 12212
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6097A
Imax1=
288.4A
Imax2=
-6097A

120s

CH2

-2000A

-4000A

-6000A

2.3

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

Full Wave 100%

TB1=200.00MS/s

LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - CFW(100.0%)


CH1

-500kV

-1000kV

-1500kV
-5.00s
0
TB1=200.00MS/s

5.00s

10.0s

15.0s

20.0s

25.0s

No.: 12213
CH1 No. 12213
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1573kV
Up2=
-13.37%
T1=
1.57s
Tc=
3.54s
CH2 No. 12213
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
7712A
error=
+OVFL;2
Imax1=
7712A
Imax2=
-6580A

30.0s

6000A

3000A

CH2

-3000A

-6000A

-5.00s

2.4

5.00s

10.0s

15.0s

20.0s

25.0s

30.0s

Chopped Full Wave 100%

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1=200.00MS/s

LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - CFW(100.0%)


CH1

-500kV

-1000kV

-1500kV
-5.00s
0
TB1=200.00MS/s

5.00s

10.0s

15.0s

20.0s

25.0s

No.: 12214
CH1 No. 12214
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1575kV
Up2=
-13.27%
T1=
1.57s
Tc=
3.62s
CH2 No. 12214
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
7230A
error=
+OVFL;2
Imax1=
7230A
Imax2=
-6590A

30.0s

6000A

3000A

CH2

-3000A

-6000A

-5.00s

2.5

5.00s

10.0s

15.0s

20.0s

25.0s

30.0s

Chopped Full Wave 100%

TB1=200.00MS/s

LI: 1B-2B;I Tank - FW(100.0%)


CH1
-400kV

-800kV

-1200kV

0
TB1=200.00MS/s
2000A

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

No.: 12215
CH1 No. 12215
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.56s
T2=
49.6s
CH2 No. 12215
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6113A
Imax1=
283.3A
Imax2=
-6113A

120s

CH2

-2000A

-4000A

-6000A

2.6

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

Full Wave 100%

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1=200.00MS/s

CH1
CH5
-400kV

-800kV

-1200kV

0
TB1=200.00MS/s

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

CH2
CH6

2.7

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

Overlay FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%)

TB1=200.00MS/s
CH1
CH5
-400kV
-800kV
-1200kV
0
TB1=200.00MS/s

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

CH9

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

CH2
CH6

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

120s

CH10

2.8

No.: 12215
CH1 No. 12215
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.56s
T2=
49.6s
CH2 No. 12215
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6113A
Imax1= 283.3A
Imax2= -6113A
CH5 No. 12212
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
REF: LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.55s
T2=
49.5s
CH6 No. 12212
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6097A
Imax1= 288.4A
Imax2= -6097A

20.0s

40.0s

60.0s

80.0s

100s

No.: 12215
CH1 No. 12215
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.56s
T2=
49.6s
CH2 No. 12215
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6113A
Imax1=
283.3A
Imax2=
-6113A
CH5 No. 12212
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
REF: LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.55s
T2=
49.5s
CH6 No. 12212
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6097A
Imax1=
288.4A
Imax2=
-6097A
CH9 No. 12215
COMP( CH5-CH1 )
Ausw.:
CH10 No.12215
COMP( CH6-CH2 )
Ausw.:

120s

Compare FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%)

The difference channels 9 and 10 (blue) are magnified 4 times (can be choosen individually)

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1=200.00MS/s

-400kV

-800kV

CH1
CH5

-1200kV

-1.00s
0
TB1=200.00MS/s

1.00s

2.00s

3.00s

4.00s

5.00s

6.00s

7.00s

CH2
CH6

-1.00s

2.9

1.00s

2.00s

3.00s

4.00s

5.00s

6.00s

No.: 12215
CH1 No. 12215
DATE
08.04.2008
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.56s
T2=
49.6s
CH2 No. 12215
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6113A
Imax1= 283.3A
Imax2= -6113A
CH5 No. 12212
Terminal: 1B-2B
Eval.:
REF: LI
Up=
-1425kV
T1=
1.55s
T2=
49.5s
CH6 No. 12212
Terminal: I Tank
Ip=
-6097A
Imax1= 288.4A
Imax2= -6097A

7.00s

Overlay FW(100%) before (12212) and after (12215) chopped full wave (100%), zoomed

This zoomed overlay picture show very fine details of the lapse of the actual shape (blue) and the
reference shape (red) practical without distortions because of the low noise of the TR-AS digital
recorder.
The interferences around the start in the voltage shapes are caused from firing of the i.v. Generator.
The recorded shapes are clear without visible noise you see only the real differences of the shapes.

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

Example 2: Impulse Test on Power Transformer

3.1

Test Record (shortened) generated with WORD Report Generator:

LI-HV : LI_PK
NO
15177
15179
15180
15181
15181
15181
15181

UP
[kV]
-1419
-1634
-1636
-1420
-1420
-1420
-1420

T1
[s]
1,44
1,47
1,47
1,44
1,44
1,44
1,44

T2
[s]
46,6

IP2
[A]
-1425
-2513
-2461
-1424

46,6
46,6
46,6
46,6

COMMENT
LI: 1W / 27;I 1N - FW(100.0%)
LI: 1W/ 27;I 1N - CFW(100.0%)
LI: 1W/ 27;I 1N - CFW(100.0%)
LI: 1W / 27;I 1N - FW(100.0%)
OVERLAY:
OVERLAY: zoomed
COMPARE:

TB1 =2 00 .00 MS/s

LI: 1W / 27;I 1N - FW (100.0% )


CH1

-4 00 kV

-8 00 kV

-1 20 0kV

0
TB1 =2 00 .00 MS/s

2 0.0 s

4 0.0 s

60 .0s

80 .0s

1 00 s

N o .: 1 51 77
C H 1 No . 1 5 17 7
D AT E
1 3 .1 1.20 0 8
T e rminal: 1 W / 2 7
Up=
-14 1 9 kV
T 1=
1 .4 4 s
T 2=
4 6 .6 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 17 7
T e rminal: I 1 N
Ip =
-14 2 5 A
Ima x1=
5 6 2.4A
Ima x2=
-14 2 5 A

1 20 s

6 00 A

CH2
-6 00 A

-1 20 0A

-1 80 0A
0

3.2

2 0.0 s

4 0.0 s

60 .0s

80 .0s

1 00 s

1 20 s

Full Wave 100%

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1 =2 00 .00 MS/s

N o .: 1 51 79
C H 1 No . 1 5 17 9
D AT E
1 3 .1 1.20 0 8
T e rminal: 1 W / 2 7
Up=
-16 3 4 kV
U p 2=
-5.01 %
T 1=
1 .4 7 s
T c=
3 .5 7 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 17 9
T e rminal: I 1 N
Ip =
-25 1 3 A
Ima x1=
2 1 55 A
Ima x2=
-25 1 3 A

LI: 1W / 27;I 1N - C FW (100.0% )


CH1

-5 00 kV

-1 00 0kV

-1 50 0kV

-5 .0 0s
0
TB1 =2 00 .00 MS/s

5.0 0s

10 .0s

1 5.0 s

20.0s

25 .0 s

3 0.0 s

2 00 0A

CH2

-2 00 0A

-5 .0 0s

3.3

5.0 0s

10 .0s

1 5.0 s

20.0s

25 .0 s

3 0.0 s

Chopped Full Wave 100%

TB1 =2 0 0.00 MS/s

L I: 1W / 27;I 1N - FW (1 00.0% )
CH 1

-4 00 kV

-8 00 kV

-1 20 0 kV

0
TB1 =2 0 0.00 MS/s

20 .0 s

40 .0 s

60 .0 s

8 0.0 s

1 00 s

N o .: 1 51 8 1
C H 1 No . 1 5 1 8 1
D AT E
1 3 .1 1 .20 0 8
T e rmi na l: 1 W / 2 7
Up=
-14 2 0 k V
T 1=
1 .4 4 s
T 2=
4 6 .6 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 1 8 1
T e rmi na l: I 1 N
Ip =
-14 2 4 A
Im a x1 =
5 6 0 .8 A
Im a x2 =
-14 2 4 A

1 20 s

60 0 A

CH 2
-6 00 A

-1 20 0 A

-1 80 0 A
0

3.4

20 .0 s

40 .0 s

60 .0 s

8 0.0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

Full Wave 100%

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1 =2 0 0.00 MS/s

O V E R LA Y:
CH 5
1

-4 00 kV

-8 00 kV

-1 20 0 kV

0
TB1 =2 0 0.00 MS/s

20 .0 s

40 .0 s

60 .0 s

8 0.0 s

1 00 s

N o .: 1 51 8 1
C H 1 No . 1 5 1 8 1
D AT E
1 3 .1 1 .20 0 8
T e rmina l: 1 W / 2 7
Up=
-14 2 0 k V
T 1=
1 .4 4 s
T 2=
4 6 .6 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 1 8 1
T e rmina l: I 1 N
Ip =
-14 2 4 A
Ima x1 =
5 6 0 .8 A
Ima x2 =
-14 2 4 A
C H 5 No . 1 5 1 7 7
C H 6 No . 1 5 1 7 7

1 20 s

CH 6
2

3.5

20 .0 s

40 .0 s

60 .0 s

8 0.0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

Overlay Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100%

TB1 =20 0 .0 0 MS/s

O VE R LA Y: zo om ed

-4 0 0 kV

-8 0 0 kV

CH5
1
-1 2 0 0 kV

0
TB1 =20 0 .0 0 MS/s

2 .0 0 s

4 .0 0 s

6 .0 0 s

N o .: 1 51 8 1
C H 1 No . 1 5 1 8 1
D AT E
1 3 .1 1 .2 0 0 8
T e rmi na l: 1 W / 2 7
U p=
-1 4 2 0 kV
T 1=
1 .4 4 s
T 2=
4 6 .6 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 1 8 1
T e rmi na l: I 1 N
Ip =
-1 4 2 4 A
Im a x1 =
5 6 0 .8 A
Im a x2 =
-1 4 2 4 A
C H 5 No . 1 5 1 7 7
C H 6 No . 1 5 1 7 7

8.0 0s

CH6
2

3.6

2 .0 0 s

4 .0 0 s

6 .0 0 s

8.0 0s

Overlay Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100%

the recorded shapes are clear without visible noise you see only the real differences of the shapes
02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

Impulse Test on Power Transformer


with TR-AS 200-12/14

DR. STRAUSS

TB1 =20 0 .0 0 MS/s

COM PARE:

CH5
1

-4 0 0 kV
-8 0 0 kV
-1 2 0 0 kV
0
TB1 =20 0 .0 0 MS/s

2 0 .0 s

4 0 .0 s

6 0 .0 s

8 0 .0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

CH9

2 0 .0 s

4 0 .0 s

6 0 .0 s

8 0 .0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

N o .: 1 51 8 1
C H 1 No . 1 5 1 8 1
D AT E
1 3 .1 1 .2 0 0 8
T e rmi na l: 1 W / 2 7
U p=
-1 4 2 0 kV
T 1=
1 .4 4 s
T 2=
4 6 .6 s
C H 2 No . 1 5 1 8 1
T e rmi na l: I 1 N
Ip =
-1 4 2 4 A
Im a x1 =
5 6 0 .8 A
Im a x2 =
-1 4 2 4 A
C H 5 No . 1 5 1 8 1
C H 6 No . 1 5 1 8 1
C H 9 No . 1 5 1 8 1
C H 1 0 N o .1 5 1 8 1

CH6
2

2 0 .0 s

4 0 .0 s

6 0 .0 s

8 0 .0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

C H 10

3.7

2 0 .0 s

4 0 .0 s

6 0 .0 s

8 0 .0 s

1 00 s

1 20 s

Compare Full Wave 100% before (15177) and after (15181) two chopped waves 100%

The difference channels 9 and 10 (blue) are magnified 4 times (can be choosen individually)

02/12/2008 Trafotest.doc
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH, D-96163 Gundelsheim / Bamberg, Tel. +49 951 43063 Fax +49 951
43858

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