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Introduction to Mass Communication

Lecture 04 Mr. Shaukat Ali

Recap

Printing
1041 - Block Printing ------- China

1440s - Printing Press ------- Germany - Johannes Gottenberg

Origin of Newspapers
1605/ 1621 - The Corante, London.

1631 - The Gazette, France


1690 - Public Occurrences, Boston, USA.

Radio a radical change in


mass communication

1922 Broadcast Advertising

TV Broadcast

Elements of Communication
Message Sender Receiver Channel/ Medium Context Feedback

1947 Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication

1947 Shannon-Weaver Model


of Communication

1949 Shannon-Weaver Model of


Communication

Feedback

Noise
Physical Barrier Psychological Barrier Semantic Barrier

1954 Schramm-Osgood Model of Communication

Mass Communication Terminologies


Apartheid to discriminate on racial
grounds.

Art Theatre a place where an artistic


work is shown to the public.

1948 Lasswell Formula

Lasswell Formula (1948)


Who? Says What? In What Channel? Channel To Whom? With what Effect? Effect

Communicator

Message

Receiver

Control Research

Content Research

Medium Research

Audience Research

Effects Research

Lasswell Formula (1948)


Who?-------------------- Sender/ Communicator Says what?------------------ Message In what channel? ------------- Channel To whom? -------------- Receiver With what effect? ------------ Effect

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