RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORRELATION WITH EXISTING ZONATION

QUATERNARY

E PLIOCENE

OLIGOCENE
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LOWER

MIDDLE

UPPER

TENTATIVE CORRELATION WITH EUROPEAN TIME - SCALE

Hastigerina micra (COLE) Globigerina yeguaensis and APPLIN Globorotalia increbescens (BANDY) Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI Globigerina ouachitaensis HOWE and Wallace Globorotalia nana BOLLI Globigerina tripartita KOCH Globigerina praebolloides BLOW Cassigerinella chipolensis (CUSHMAN and PONTON) Catapsydrax dissimilis (CUSHMAN and BERMUDEZ) Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI) Globorotalia opima BOLLI Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI Globigerina venezuelama HEDBERG Globorotalia siakensis (LEROY) Globigerina binaiensis KOCH Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI

Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY Globigerinoides trilobus (REUSS) Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER Catapsydrax stainforthi BOLLI, LEOBLICH and TAPPAN Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI Globorotalia obesa BOLLI Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR, COLLINS) Globoquadrina altispira (CUSHMAN and JARVIS) Globigerinoides subquadratus BRONNIMANN Globigerinoides obliquus BOLLI Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY) Globigerinstella insueta CUSHMAN and STAINFORTH Globorotalia scitula (BRADY) Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI Globigerinoides sicanus DE STEFANI Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW) Praeorbulina glomerosa (BLOW) s.l. Hestigerinella bermudezi BOLLI Globigerina seminulina SCHWAGER Orbulina bilobata (D'ORBIGNY) Orbulina suturalia BRONNIMANN Orbulina universa D'ORBIGNY
cf

Globorotalia mayeri CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia praemenardii CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ Globorotalia fohsi CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia menardii (D'ORBIGNY) Sphaeroidinella subdehiscens BLOW Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI Globigerina nepenthes TODD Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY) Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW Candeina nitida D'ORBIGNY Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia dutertrei (D'ORBIGNY) Pulleniatina primalis BANNER and BLOW Globorotalia miocenica PALMER Globorotalia multicamerata CUSHMAN and JARVIS Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia tumida (BRADY) Globigerinoides conglobatus (BRADY) Globigerinoides ruber (D'ORBIGNY) Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Ques

Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER)

Pulleniatina obliquiloculata (PARKER and JONES) Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO Globorotalia truncatulinoides (D'ORBIGNY)
PROPOSED IN THIS MANUAL

Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES) Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW Globigerinoides listulosus (SCHUBERT)

PROPOSED BY BOLLI 1966

Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia tosaensis

Globoquadrina altispira altispira-Globorotalia truncatulinoides

Globoquadrina altispira Globoquadrina altispira altispira Globorotalia margaritae

Globorotalia margaritae

Globorotalia dutertrei Globorotalia acostaensis Globorotalia menardii Globorotalia siakenensis Globigerinoides Globorotalia fohsi Globorotalia lobata Globorotalia peripheroacuta Globorotalia peripherorondi Globorotalia menardii Globorotalia mayeri Globigerinoides ruber Globorotalia fohsi robusta Globorotalia fohsi lobata Globorotalia fohsi fohsi Globorotalia acostaensis

Globorotalia dutertrei

Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis

Praeorbulina glomerosa

Globigerinatella insueta
Globigerinatella insueta Catapsydrax stainforthi

Globigerinoides trilobus Questionable occurrence Globorotalia kugleri

Catapsydrax dissimilis Globorotalia kugleri Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis

Globigerina angulisuturalis

Globorotalia opima opima Globigerina ampliaperturata

Globigerina ampliapertura
Cassigerinella chipolensis / Hastigerina micra

PROPOSED BY BLOW 1969

Globigerina calida calida - Sphaeroidinella dehiscens excavate Globorotalia (G.) truncatulinoides truncatulinoides Globorotalia (T.) tosaensis tenuitheca and

N.23 N.22 N.21 and N.20 N.19 N.18

Globorotalia (G.) multicamerata - Pulleniatina obliqueloculata obliqueloculata

Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens - Globoquadrina altispira altispira

Globorotalia (G.) tumida tumida Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens paenedehiscens

Globorotalia (G.) tumida plesiotumida

N.17 N.16 N.15 N.14

Globorotalia (T.) acostaensis acostaensis - Globorotalia (G.) merotumida

Globorotalia (T.) continuosa Globigerina nepenthes - Globorotalia (T.) siakensis

Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens - Globigerina druryi

N.13 N.12 N.11

Globorotalia (G.) fohsi

Globorotalia (G.) praefohsi

Globorotalia (T.) peripheroacuta Orbulina suturalis - Globorotalia (T.) peripheroronda

N.10 N.9 N.8 N.7 N.6 N.5 N.4

Globigerinoides sicanus - Globigerinatella insueta Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinita dissimilis Globoquadrina dehiscens praedehiscens - Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens

Globigerinoides quadrilobatus primordius - Globorotalia (T.) kugleri

Globigerina angulisuturalis Globigerina angulisuturalis - Globorotalia (T.) opima opima

N.3 (= P.22) N.2 (= P.21) N.1

Globigerina ampliapertura

(= P.19/20)