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  • Chapter 2 - Water Pollution, Enviromental Pollution and Control

    Diunggah oleh

    muhdakmaladnan
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    Water pollution occurs through both point and non-point sources. Point source pollution comes from discernible conveyances like pipes from sewage treatment or industrial plants. Non-point source pollution lacks a single point of origin and can come from sources like agriculture, urban runoff, and atmospheric deposition. Common types of water pollution include contamination by pathogens, excessive nutrients, and toxic chemicals, which can harm aquatic life and degrade water quality. Natural processes like dilution, sedimentation, and phytoremediation can help purify polluted rivers over time.

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    CC 604 Semester 5 (Politeknik)

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    Water pollution occurs through both point and non-point sources. Point source pollution comes from discernible conveyances like pipes from sewage treatment or industrial plants. Non-point source pollution lacks a single point of origin and can come from sources like agriculture, urban runoff, and atmospheric deposition. Common types of water pollution include contamination by pathogens, excessive nutrients, and toxic chemicals, which can harm aquatic life and degrade water quality. Natural processes like dilution, sedimentation, and phytoremediation can help purify polluted rivers over time.

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    1K tayangan44 halaman

    Chapter 2 - Water Pollution, Enviromental Pollution and Control

    Diunggah oleh

    muhdakmaladnan
    Water pollution occurs through both point and non-point sources. Point source pollution comes from discernible conveyances like pipes from sewage treatment or industrial plants. Non-point source pollution lacks a single point of origin and can come from sources like agriculture, urban runoff, and atmospheric deposition. Common types of water pollution include contamination by pathogens, excessive nutrients, and toxic chemicals, which can harm aquatic life and degrade water quality. Natural processes like dilution, sedimentation, and phytoremediation can help purify polluted rivers over time.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 44

    . . .

    Water pollution is the contamination of

    water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater).


    Water pollution occurs when pollutants are

    discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.

    Point source

    Non-point source

    Point sources pollution is contamination that enters the environment through any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, such as a pipe, ditch, tunnel or conduit.

    Example : municipal sewage treatment plant discharges, industrial plant discharge

    Example: agriculture, erosion and sedimentation and acid rain.

    Agriculture is a very serious source of NPS because there are so many kinds of pollution generated.

    - Harmful increase in water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes or ocean waters. - Cause: - dumping hot water from factories and power plants. - removing trees and vegetation that shade streams, permitting sunlight to raise the temperature of these waters -Impact to aquatic life: - Can kill native fish, shellfish and plants. - algae and other plants dead

    Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the

    impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate.

    Maintain good soil structure

    Use special structural erosion control practices


    -Fiber matting -Mulch matting -Wood matting Grass matting

    Protect the soil surface

    PROCESS OF SELFPURIFICATION ON RIVER

    Dilution

    Aeration

    Sedimentation

    Phytoremediation

    Adsorption

    Dilution air sungai bertemu & hujan turun air sungai bertambah kepekatan bahan pencemar <. Sendimentation air sungai hampir tebing bahan pencemar termendap ke dalam tanah atau pasir Adsorption bahan pencemar akan tersekat di celah-celah batu sungai Phyto-remediation - tumbuhan akuatik serap bahan pencemar - nitrat & fosfat Aeration air sungai terdedah dengan angin DO meningkat.

    DO

    BOD

    Air bersih

    Zon Pencemaran

    Zon Penguraian Aktif

    Zon Pemulihan

    PROCESS EUTROPHICATION IN LAKE

    PROCESS EUTROFIKASI
    Proses penuaan tasik :

    - proses semulajadi pertambahan nutrien dan peninggian dasar tasik.


    Kesan eutrofikasi - ? 4 fasa tasik;
    1. 2. 3. 4.

    Oligotrofik Mesotrofik Eutrofik Senescent

    OLIGOTROFIK dalam, sejuk, nutrien <, hidupan akuatik <

    MESOTROFIK pemendapan nutrien & kelodak, populasi tasik >

    EUTROFIK nutrien >, cetek, panas, alga >

    SENESCENT fasa paling tua, sangat cetek, banyak tumbuhan

    Method of eutrophication control


    aeration harvest Control the flow of fertilizer and soil nutrients

    Sources of ground water pollution:


    Domestic waste
    Industrial waste Municipal landfill Petroleum waste and mining Agriculture Saltwater intrusion

    Sources of sea pollution:


    Domestic and industrial waste
    Sludge disposal Oil spill

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