Honors Chemistry

Name: Celine Legaspi Period: 5 Date: 6 November 2013

n i t 3 : ! y p e s o " # e a $ t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

%or the "ollo&ing rea$tions' in yo(r lab noteboo)

a* Predi$t the prod($ts o" the rea$tion and balan$e the e+(ation, b* Des$ribe the observations yo( &o(ld ma)e &hile the rea$tion pro$eeded, $* Determine the type o" rea$tion, -" it is a redo. rea$tion' determine &hat is o.idi/ed and red($ed, 0g* solid $opper is added to silver nitrate sol(tion E+(ation: C(1s* 2 23gN43 23g 2 C(1N43*2 1a+* B0%4#0: $opper is a bro&nish shiny metal' silver nitrate is $olorless and $lear sol(tion A%!0#: $opper appears to disappear5 $rystals o" shiny silver metal appear5 the sol(tion $olor t(rns to bl(e6green 1d(e to the presen$e o" C( 22 ions* T7P0: 8ingle #epla$ement6 #edo. C( is o.idi/ed and 3g 2 is red($ed5 2 ele$trons &ere trans"erred, 1, 3 sol(tion o" $opper 1--* $hloride is ele$troly/ed, 4bserve the t&o ele$trodes, 0+(ation: C(Cl2 1a+* C( 1s* 2 Cl2 1g* 9e"ore: $opper 1--* $hloride is a bl(e:green sol(tion,

3"ter: the t(be &ith the $opper starts to t(rn bro&nish' the t(be &ith the $hlorine has a yello&ish gas, !ype: De$omposition Cl : in C(Cl2 1a+* is o.idi/ed and the C(22 in C(Cl2 1a+* is red($ed 5 2 ele$trons trans"erred 2, ;in$ metal and iodine solid are mi.ed and rea$t in the presen$e o" &ater 1&ater is not a rea$tant* !ea$her demo 0+(ation: ;n 1s* 2 2- 1s* ;n-2 1a+* 9e"ore: 3"ter: /in$ is a shiny dar) grey metal' iodine is a bla$) shiny solid /in$ iodide is a &hite po&der

!ype: 8ynthesis 1-" appli$able: o.idi/ed< ;n 1s* red($ed< - 1s*5 2 ele$trons trans"erred* 3, ;in$ iodide sol(tion is ele$troly/ed, -n a petri dish' dissolve a small amo(nt o" /in$ iodide in 20 mL distilled &ater, 0le$troly/e the sol(tion &ith the $or) &ith 2 pins and the battery, 3"ter observing' add in 3 drops o" star$h sol(tion, 0+(ation: ;n-2 1a+* ;n 1s* 2 -2 1g* 9e"ore: $lear yello& li+(id

3"ter:

/in$ solid is a grey metal ' the iodine is yello&ish in the petri dish, - in ;n- 2 1a+* is o.idi/ed and the ;n in ;n-2 1a+* is red($ed5 2

!ype: De$omposition ele$trons trans"erred

=, 8odi(m metal is added to &ater, !ea$her Demonstration

0+(ation: 2Na 1s* 2 2H24 1l* H2 1g* 2 2Na4H 1s* 9e"ore: 3"ter: solid shiny $(be o" sodi(m' $lear &ater hydrogen gas emitted 1b(bbles*' &hite sodi(m hydro.ide solid

!ype: 8ingle #epla$ement 1-" appli$able: o.idi/ed< Na 1s* red($ed< H 2 in H245 2 ele$trons trans"erred* Test for Gases %or ea$h o" the "ollo&ing test' ma)e additional observations o" &hat provides a positive test "or the gas prod($ed, 5, >agnesi(m metal is added to hydro$hlori$ a$id, 8and a pie$e o" magnesi(m metal, -n a medi(m si/e test t(be' add 2 $m o" hydro$hlori$ a$id and the magnesi(m metal, se yo(r "inger to $lose the top o" the test t(be &hile yo(r partner lights a &ooden splint, ?(i$)ly pla$e the b(rning splint into the test t(be &itho(t to($hing the li+(id, 0+(ation: >g 1s* 2 2HCl 1a+* >gCl2 1a+* 2 H2 1g* 9e"ore: 3"ter: silver shiny magnesi(m' $lear hydro$hlori$ a$id magnesi(m $hloride is a &hite po&der' hydrogen gas emitted 1seen "rom "lame*

!ype: 8ingle #epla$ement 1-" appli$able: o.idi/ed< >g 1s* red($ed< H 2 in HCl 1a+*5 2 ele$trons trans"erred* !est "or Hydrogen gas: %lame gets stronger &hen in presen$e o" p(re hydrogen gas5 popping noise Comb(stion rea$tion "or hydrogen gas: 2H 2 1g*2 heat H24 1l*2 H2 1g* 6, Hydrogen pero.ide 1H242* de$omposes, 3dd some drops o" potassi(m iodide sol(tion to abo(t 2$m deep hydrogen pero.ide in a test t(be , 0+(ation: 2H242 1l* 2H24 1l* 242 1g* 9e"ore: 3"ter: hydrogen pero.ide is a $lear li+(id b(bbling 1o.ygen gas*' $lear li+(id is &ater

!ype: De$omposition 1-" appli$able: o.idi/ed< 24 : in 2H242 red($ed< 24: in 2H2425 2 ele$trons trans"erred* !est "or o.ygen gas: -" a re$ently blo&n:o(t splint' reignites then o.ygen gas is present,

@, 8olid $opper 1--* $arbonate is heated and one o" the res(lting prod($ts is b(bbled thro(gh lime&ater, 1!ea$her Demonstration*, 0+(ation: C42 1g* 2 Ca14H*2 1a+* CaC43 1a+* 2 H24 1l* 9e"ore: 3"ter: !ype: $arbon dio.ide is a gas' and lime &ater is a $lear yello& li+(id $al$i(m $arbonate is a &hite pre$ipitate' and &ater is a $learl li+(id Do(ble:repla$ement 1-" appli$able: o.idi/ed< N63 red($ed< N63*

!est "or $arbon dio.ide gas: -" it b(bbles into the lime&ater and CaC4 3 is "ormed' then there &as C42 gas,