Honors Chemistry

Name Noah Easter Period 5 Date 15/11/13

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

For the fo o!in" reactions# in yo$r a% note%oo&

a' Predict the prod$cts of the reaction and %a ance the e($ation) %' Descri%e the o%ser*ations yo$ !o$ d ma&e !hi e the reaction proceeded) c' Determine the type of reaction) +f it is a redo, reaction# determine !hat is o,idi-ed and red$ced) E"' so id copper is added to si *er nitrate so $tion E($ation: C$.s' / 01"N23 01" / C$.N23'0 .a(' BEF2RE: copper is a %ro!nish shiny meta # si *er nitrate is co or ess and c ear so $tion AFTER: copper appears to disappear3 crysta s of shiny si *er meta appear3 the so $tion co or t$rns to % $e/"reen .d$e to the presence of C$ 0/ ions' T4PE: 5in" e Rep acement/ Redo, C$ is o,idi-ed and 1" / is red$ced3 0 e ectrons !ere transferred) 1) 1 so $tion of copper .++' ch oride is e ectro y-ed) 2%ser*e the t!o e ectrodes) E($ation: C$C 0 .a(' C$.s' / C 0 ."

'

6efore: 1fter: Type:

7i"ht % $e i($id 6ro!n shiny meta forms on one e ectrode# and %$%% es on the other e ectrode Decomposition .+f app ica% e: o,idi-ed8 C
9 0 .a('

red$ced8 C$0/.a(''

0) :inc meta and iodine so id are mi,ed and react in the presence of !ater .!ater is not a reactant' Teacher demo E($ation: :n.s' / +0 .s' :n+0 .a('

6efore: 1fter: Type:

5hiny si *er meta and d$ "rey po!der# mi,ed !ith !ater 4e o! so $tion 5ynthesis .+f app ica% e: o,idi-ed8 :n .s' red$ced8 +0 .s''

3) :inc iodide so $tion is e ectro y-ed) +n a petri dish# disso *e a sma amo$nt of -inc iodide in 0; m7 disti ed !ater) E ectro y-e the so $tion !ith the cor& !ith 0 pins and the %attery) 1fter o%ser*in"# add in 3 drops of starch so $tion) E($ation: :n+0 6efore:
.a('

:n.s' / +0 .a('

4e o! so $tion

1fter: <rey so id forms aro$nd one e ectrode# dar& ye o! so $tion formed aro$nd the other e ectrode Type: Decomposition .+f app ica% e: o,idi-ed8 + 09.a(' red$ced8 :n0/.a(''

=) 5odi$m meta is added to !ater) Teacher Demonstration E($ation: 0Na.s' / 0H02. ' 0Na2H.a(' / H0 ."' 6efore: 1fter: Type: 5hiny si *er meta # c ear co o$r ess i($id C ear so $tion# %$%% es form 5in" e rep acement .+f app ica% e: o,idi-ed8 Na .s' red$ced8 H in H02. ''

Test for Gases

For each of the fo o!in" test# ma&e additiona o%ser*ations of !hat pro*ides a positi*e test for the "as prod$ced) 5) >a"nesi$m meta is added to hydroch oric acid) 5and a piece of ma"nesi$m meta ) +n a medi$m si-e test t$%e# add 0 cm of hydroch oric acid and the ma"nesi$m meta ) Use yo$r fin"er to c ose the top of the test t$%e !hi e yo$r partner i"hts a !ooden sp int) ?$ic& y p ace the %$rnin" sp int into the test t$%e !itho$t to$chin" the i($id) E($ation: >".s' / 0HC .a(' >"C 0 .a(' / H0 ."' 6efore: 1fter: Type: 5hiny si *er meta # c ear co o$r ess so $tion C ear so $tion# !ith %$%% es formin" 5in" e rep acement .+f app ica% e: o,idi-ed8 >" .s' red$ced8 H/.a(''

Test for Hydro"en "as: @hen yo$ p$t a i"hted sp int into a test t$%e of hydro"en "as# there sho$ d %e a ApopA so$nd) Com%$stion reaction for hydro"en "as: 0H 0 ."' / 20 ."' 0H02."' B) Hydro"en pero,ide .H020' decomposes) 1dd some drops of potassi$m iodide so $tion to a%o$t 0cm deep hydro"en pero,ide in a test t$%e ) E($ation: 0H020 . ' 0H02. ' / 20 ."' 6efore: 1fter: Type: C ear co o$r ess i($id C ear so $tion# !ith %$%% es rapid y formin" Decomposition

Test for o,y"en "as: P$t a i"hter a%o*e the test t$%e containin" o,y"en "as) +f o,y"en "as is act$a y present# the f ame !i %ecome %ri"hter) C) 5o id copper .++' car%onate is heated and one of the res$ tin" prod$cts is %$%% ed thro$"h ime!ater) .Teacher Demonstration') E($ation: C$C23 .s' C$2.s' / C20 ."' 6efore: 1fter: <reenish9% $e po!der# ime!ater is c ear 6 ac& so id forms# ime!ater t$rns mi &y

Type: Decomposition Test for car%on dio,ide "as: @hen C20 is %$%% ed thro$"h ime !ater# a precipitate !i form)