Name_________________________ Period________________________

Cell Quiz
1. Telescopes were essential for the development of cell theory. True False 2. Tiney structures that carry out cell functions are collectively called ribosomes. True False 3. The word cyto means cell. True False 4. The structure that serves as the outermost boundary of the eukaryotic cell is a cell membrane. True False 5. All living things are made of cells True False 6. What part of the cell is responsible for breaking down and digesting things? A. ribosomes B. lysosomes C. endoplasmic reticulum D. Vacuole 7. Where are ribosomes usually located in animal and plant cells? A. inside the nucleus B. near the cell membrane C. on the endoplasmic reticulum D. inside the vacuole 8. What part of the cell serves to process, package and export proteins? A. mitochondria B. endoplasmic reticulum C. nucleolus D. golgi apparatus

9. 13. Where are cell organelles located in the cell? A. nucleus B. cytoplasm C. cell membrane D. lysosomes 10. What part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway? A. endoplasmic reticulum B. golgi apparatus C. cell membrane D. mitochondria 11. Which of the following is found in plant cells, but not in animal cells? A. cell wall B. vacuole C. mitochondria D. endoplasmic reticulum 12. What part of the cell makes proteins? A. ribosomes B. mitochondria C. lysosomes D. vacuole 13. What part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway? A. endoplasmic reticulum B. golgi apparatus C. cell membrane D. mitochondria 14. Organelle responsible for cellular respiration A. lysosome B. endoplasmic reticulum C. mitochondrion D. golgi apparatus 15. The jellylike interior of the cell is called the: A. vacuole B. Cytoplasm C. Cytoskeleton D. Nucleus 16. Which of the following would you NOT find in a bacterial cell? A. DNA B. cell membrane C. golgi apparatus D. ribosomes

17. Organelle that functions to package and deliver proteins: A. lysosome B. endoplasmic reticulum C. mitochondrion D. gogli apparatus 18. The endoplasmic reticulum functions to: A. transport materials B. destroy old cell parts C. make ribosomes D. package proteins

19. Identify the organelle pictured.

A. chloroplast B. endoplasmic Reticulum C, golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria 20. Identify the organelle.

A. B. C. D.

Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Lysosome

21. Genetic material is contained in what part of the cell? A. ribosomes B. cytoplasm C. nucleus D. nucleolus

22. You are a scientist in a lab. A shipment containing one unknown plant cell and one unknown animal cell arrive. There are no labels on the cells that tell you which is the plant and which is the animal cell. What characteristics/organelles would you need to find to identify a PLANT CELL?

23. How did the invention of the microscope advance cell theory?

24. Scientists have found evidence that mitochondria and eukaryotic cells have an endosymbiotic relationship. 1. What is endosymbiosis? And 2. List three things in the relationship of eukaryotic cells and mitochondria that support this theory.

25. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have some non-membrane-bound components in common. Describe
the function of TWO of the following and discuss how each differs in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.