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10, 2013, 4

Vol. 10, 2013, No.4

ISSN: 1812-5220

K
Scientific and Practical Journal

Issues of Risk Analysis

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()

12

614.84:665.74

ISSN 1812-5220
, 2013

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2.

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TNO Nederlandse Organisatievoor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (
)
TNT ( TNO
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VCE Vapor Cloud Explosions ( )




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, Industrial Fire World
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,
VCE, .




[5]
.

.

VCE TNO [6], [716].
[1722].

1.

25 3 .
100 2, 35 ,
101 . - 1

VCE
[6, 2932].

19 (13,8%) .


: 769 /3, - 10,9519,80,
151,2 /,
0,7%, 1,3%, 42,9 45,8 / . [1722].

2.
-05-039-96[23], 03-409-01
[24], 12.13130.2009 [25], 12.3.047-98 [26],
09-540-03 [27] TNO [6]
(. . 1). , , ,
[28], , , 03-409-01 ME
TNO 20%3 [8].
2 , [1722].
2 ,
09-540-03, 12.13130.2009 12.3.047-98
1, 2 3-
. ( ) .
-05-039-96 03-409-01
09-540-03
, 4-
, 118 /. 09-540-03,
03-409-01 TNO, -
.

-05-039-96
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[8] VCE, , RIPRAP ARAMAS.


[6] RIPRAP .

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, 10, 2013, 4

VCE

09-540-03
1.

09-540-03
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, ,
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. 2

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5

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100 /, 15

[35, 36]

VCE
(),

[35, 36]

[28]

-05-039-96
8

, VCE ,
, .
VCE

[28]

TNO
9

- VCE

[6]

10

.
. TNO

[38]

1012- (. . 2),
( , ).
VCE
-05-039-96, 03-409-01, 09-540-03,
12.13130.2009, 12.3.047-98 TNO 3. ,
.
-05-039-96 5%
.

,
[23]. 03-409-01

()4 (1).

, , [24].
F ,
(1)

50 180

F = 50 2 [24], F
( ), ; ,
3600 [24].
=

, .

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TNT

ME

100

511

373
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27

50810
2911

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631

503
127

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12

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61810
5211

28

1091
952

1833
734
217

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21

49

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9012

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1731
2052

3793
1614
455
627

29

61

79

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7213

8821
12652

27343
12364
4255
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1237

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121

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41513
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12515
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1
6

. 2 . 3 (v) 300 /. 4 v = 200 /. 5 v = 121 /.

v = 72 /. 7 . 8 10- VCE. 9 9- VCE. 10 8- VCE. 11 7- VCE. 12 6- VCE.

13

5- VCE. 14 4- VCE. 15 3- VCE. 16 2- VCE.

12.13130.2009 12.3.047-98 (m) (m)



(2) (3).
, ()
[25, 26].

= WFT ,

q
Z ,
Q

(2)

(3)

W , W = 106 M P,
, = 3600 [25, 26],
P , .q , /, Z
, Z = 0,1 [25,
26], Q0 , Q0 = 4,52 106 / [25, 26].
09-540-03 -

() (4) [27].

[21].

m=

E .
46000

(4)

TNO-
q''v
(5) [6]. ,
, [22] (6),
(Center for Chemical Process Safety of
the American Institute of Chemical Engineers) [39].

q"v = 0,004786( uw,10 )0 ,78 ( 2rp )0 ,11 Sc 0 ,67

Pv , (5)
RTps

16

, 10, 2013, 4

VCE

()

TNO

VCE

961,25

435,44

41,40

452,98

809,78

, VCE,

?
43,54 (TNT)

39,29

42,29

? (ME)
80,98 (TNT)

.
+ ; ; ? .

VCE 500


P, k

R,

ME

100

401

383
97

20

23

43810
2411

70

501

663
147

25

13

26

55810
4911

28

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1042

1913
764
237

42

22

42

91811
7312

14

1391
2242

4003
1684
505
687

67

65

67

134812
4913

7001
13502

28623
12944
4555
1576
1357

344

129

431

793812
39613
18314
10415
3416

.
1
6

. 2 . 3 (v) 300 /. 4 v = 200 /. 5 v = 121 /.

v = 72 /. 7 . 8 10- VCE. 9 9- VCE. 10 8- VCE. 11 7- VCE. 12 6- VCE.

13

5- VCE. 14 4- VCE. 15 3- VCE. 16 2- VCE.

.. . C

17

q"v = 0,0083

Pv 0,018 3
,

RTps

(6)

uw,10 10 , /, r p , ., Sc (Schmidt number),


Pv
Tps, Tps ,
, ,
/, R .


41,40 961,25 . ,
, -05-039-96, 03-409-01, 09-540-03,
12.13130.2009, 12.3.047-98 TNO .
,
500
.
VCE 4, , -05-039-96

ME TNO
810- VCE. 12.13130.2009, 12.3.047-98
TNO
14 .
,

[36],
.

VCE
. -05-039-96, 03-409-01, 12.13130.2009,
12.3.047-98, 09-540-03 ME TNO

.
, VCE
. , ME
TNO .

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