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Nutrition and gastrointestinal tract

Diah Krisnansari

UPPER GI TRACT
1. Cavum oris Glandula lingualis ; soft, semi liquid diet Facture : complete liquid diet Head- neck : enteral feeding --- NGT?

cont

2. Oesopaghus : soft, enteral -----NGT 3. Gaster :

nausea, vomiting, : simtomatic, if acute: stop meal stabile, rehidration with glucosa
indigesti/dispepsia, : smal, frequent,avoid spicy, fat and continue, 10-15% fat gastroesophageal reflux, : smal, often, avoid eat too night , avoid sleep after eat, avoid coffee and alcohol, spicy

Cont

Hiatal hernia : avoid increase gastric acid, smal, frequent, low fat Ulcer : liquid diet

Gaster sirgury : pre and post (smal, frequent, liquid inter eat, supplement) Haematemesis-Melena : parenteral 24-48 hours , diet

LOWER GI TRACT
1. Malabsorbsi : simptomatic, supplement 2. Celiac disease : non gluten, ca suppl 3. IBD : nutritional status , high energy & protein , smal, avoid increase gastric acid , simptomatic, suppl, enteral low lactose, MCT

LOWER GI TRACT
4. Colon :

Constipasi : fiber, liquid diet, activity


Diarrhea : rehidration Diverticulosis, diverticulitis : liquid diet, no guacava, tommato, strawbery

5. Ca colon : low fat, fiber,

Pancreas
Acute : rehidration, liqiud diet, smal, frekuens, parenteral Chronic : low fat, MCT

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