Inquiry Project - Acid Deposition

Name: Christopher Lau Name: Calvin Jose

Make copy of this file and share with me Use this as a template Erase all items in blue after you have addressed them INDEPENDENT VARIABLE (IV): The Independent variable is what I manipulate. In this lab, the independent variable is the concentration, and thus the pH of various samples of HCl (aq) . You will be given 1M HCl (aq) and you will dilute it to create 3-5 HCl solutions of various pH. You will be manipulating the pH of the HCl (aq) solutions. Every good inquiry has only one independent variable. What you have chosen should be the only thing changing in this experiment. The independent variable for this experiment is the pH of sulphuric acid (H2SO4), this change is to measure the effects of acid rain on marble and cement over a period of 5 class days. DEPENDENT VARIABLE (DV): The Dependent variable is the Data you collect. It is sometimes called the responding variable as the data responds to what you are manipulating. First brainstorm with your partner the ways acid deposition impacts living and non-living things. This information comes from your concept map. Choose one that you think you can measure over a two week period. If you have questions about available materials, WRITE IT DOWN and show your teacher. He/she will let you know if we can provide it or if you would be expected to provide it. This MUST be quantifiable (numerical data!) This is the actual factor you are measuring (so "gas pressure in kPa, not how much gas is made.) The dependent variable the rate of deterioration when hydrochloric acid (H2SO4) is poured onto a piece of marble and cement. We will be pouring around 2 ml of H2SO4 onto cement and marble for 5 class days. FIXED VARIABLES: Bullet points. What will have to be kept the same between every treatment? What you chose as your independent variable should be the only thing changing in the experiment. All the others have to be fixed/held constant. Note that your rubric awards 8/10 for a complete list of fixed variables. The 9/10 or 10/10 band includes a description of why it is important for each fixed variable to be fixed. If each were not fixed, how would each impact the data? - We need to pour it on the same spot - We need to use the same amount of acid on each material

- We need to maintain the same pH for each test RESEARCH QUESTION: Now phrase a coherent research question. Try to phrase it as What is the effect of YOUR I.V. on YOUR D.V.? Make sure your question has some little context so the experimental design is evident. What is the effect of 2 ml of HCl poured onto marble and cement for 5 class days? HYPOTHESIS: What do you think will happen to your DV as you change your IV? Why do you think this? Explain this using the material you have learned from your Acid Deposition reading packet. This is your primary resource. After you have used these ideas, you may research further. If either material shows signs of decomposition then that tells us the rate of decomposition within the material. MATERIALS: Bullet points. Be as specific here as possible. So instead of simply saying water, write what volume of water you will be using. Not beaker, but size of beaker. Feel free to walk around the room to browse. - A block/chunk of marble - A block/chunk of cement - 1L of water - 1 mol of HCl (hydrochloric acid) - 2 500 ml beakers PROCEDURE: Use clearly numbered steps to outline what you have to do. Things to keep in mind a) safety b) do you have enough repeats of each treatment. (at least 3 times)? c) have you made it clear HOW you will change your independent variable? d) have you made it clear HOW you will measure your dependent variable e) have you made it clear HOW you will make sure your fixed variables are the same for each treatment, or at least how you will monitor them? f) have you included steps outlining how you will dilute the original HCl to obtain your other solutions? A good procedure is replicable. We could get someone from out in the hallways, give them your procedure and they'd be able to do what you did. 1) Before attempting this experiment, put on safety goggles and an apron 2) We obtain both marble and cement

3) We pour 2 ml of H2SO4 4) This occurs every day for 5 class days 5) We observe and measure the height with a ruler every day 6) We see how much marble and cement can have H2SO4 7) We see how much marble and cement decomposed over the 5 class days
BONUS: Will your experiment have a control? This is something you do to show that the effect you are seeing is indeed caused by your IV and NOT some other factor.
Our Experiment will not have a controlled variable.

DATA TABLE: Draw a blank data table. Think back to what is needed for a data table. Things to consider: a) how long will we collect data for? Assume changes are gradual b) how often will we collect data? This will eventually be graded against your DCP rubric.
Material: Cement Marble Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

pH

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5