MOMENT DESIGN - SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE SECTION

DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBER:

Nd

= [-(mAt) + SQRT ( (mAt)^2 + 2(b)(deff)(mAt) ) ]/(b)

WHERE :
m
At
b
deff

MODULAR RATIO
REINFORCEMENT AREA ASSUMED
WIDTH OF SECTION
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF SECTION

MR

Moment of resistance with respect to steel reinforcement

STEEL

(At)(sst)(jd)

MR

Moment of resistance with respect to concrete

CONCRETE0.5(b)(Nd)(scb)(jd)
WHERE
jd
sst
scb
m

deff - Nd/3
Allowable stress in reinforcment bars
Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete
280/(3*scb)

(N)
MOMENT

deff

(kN-m/m)

( mm)

( mm)

7935
5653
5829
1050
1050

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

2393
2393
2329
2397
2365

8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0

2
200 N/mm
2
11.67 N/mm

At

Nd

jd

( mm2 )

( mm)

( mm)

16482
11256
12060
8241
6030

673.3
572.5
580.7
500.1
431.8

2168.6
2202.2
2135.4
2230.3
2221.1

Use T25 @ 100 Long. Bott. // T25 @ 125 Trans. Bott.

Use T16 @ 150 Long. Top // T16 @ 150 Trans. Top

Stress increase factor

N+T
1.15

(N)
(N)
MR
MR
STEEL CONCRETE
(kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)
8221
5701
5923
4227
3080

9798
8460
8321
7484
6436

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

long-bot
long-bot
trans-bot
long-top
trans-top

Max depth of neutral axis

Xm
d- Xm

0.0035
(0.87*SigmaY / Es) + 0.002

or
Xm
d

0.0035
(0.0055 + 0.87*SigmaY / Es)

SigmaY
(N/mm sq)

Xm

250
415
500

0.53*d
0.48*d
0.46*d

Limiting values of Tension steel and Moment of Resistance

For singly reinforced beam :
M_lim wrt concrete = comp force x lever arm
0.36 Sigma_fck * b * x * z
0.36*Sigma_fck*b*Xm*(d-0.42Xm)
M_lim wrt steel = tensile force x lever arm
0.87*SigmaY*Atension_steel*z
0.87*SigmaY*Atension_steel*(d-0.42Xm)
Limiting % =

0.36*fck*Xm*100
0.87*SigmaY*d

Minimum & Maximum Tension Reinf

A_min =

0.85*b*d
SigmaY

A_max =

782.7083

4%

SINGLY REINFORCED

Mom of resistance

b (mm)

d (mm)

SigmaY

fck

Es

1000

650

500

25

200000

A_tensile

Xm

4000
296.42
UNDERREINFORCED

Concrete
(kN-m)
1401.9

Steel
(kN-m)
914.4

A_min

A%

1105

0.615

DOUBLY REINFORCED
b (mm)

d (mm)

SigmaY

fck

Es

A_tensile

A-comp

d'

A_t1

Xm

450

1540

415

20

200000

10900

4500

50

6400

737.83

713.19

A_min

A%

1419.398

1.573

SINGLY REINFORCED - OVER REINFORCED - TO BE DONE

Mom of resistance
b (mm)

d (mm)

SigmaY

fck

Es

450

1540

415

20

200000

A_tensile

Xm

10900
737.83
OVERREINFORCED

Concrete
(kN-m)
2940.7

Steel
(kN-m)
4841.0

5216.468

Req'd mom
capacity
X
limiting %
(kN-m)
782.71 193.3333 0.943502

Mom of
resistance
(kN-m)
5287.20

Req'd mom
Epsilon_sc capacity
(kN-m)
0.003263
5216.47

Req'd mom
capacity
X
limiting %
(kN-m)
5584.34 1214.644 0.955428

WHERE
sst
scb
m

Allowable stress in reinforcment bars

Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete
280/(3*scb)

MOMENT
DEMAND
(kN-m/m)

deff

d'

( mm)

( mm)

( mm)

6901
6109
4000
4768
4400
3350
2800
1807
1248
778
400
250

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

2361
2361
2361
2329
2329
2336
2336
2136
1936
1736
1536
1336

116
116
116
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141

8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0

M35
DECK
200
11.67

N/mm2
N/mm2

Stress Increase factors

N+T
1.15
EQ
1.5
WL
1.33
N
1

At

Asc

Nd

C1

C2

( mm2 )

( mm2 )

( mm)

(kN)

(kN)

( mm)

(kN)

16080
14472
9648
11256
10725
7856
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

653.7
625.0
524.0
556.7
545.1
475.8
438.5
417.1
394.8
371.4
346.6
320.1

3814
3647
3057
3249
3181
2776
2558
2434
2304
2167
2022
1868

106
105
100
96
95
90
87
85
83
80
76
72

215
206
173
184
181
158
146
139
132
124
116
108

3216
2894
1930
2251
2145
1571
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310
1310

MR
MR
STEEL CONCRETE
(kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)
6901
6238
4222
4828
4609
3422
2869
2616
2363
2111
1860
1609

8411
8085
6909
7173
7038
6243
5794
5030
4305
3620
2979
2382

location

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

long-top
long-top
long-top
trans-top
trans-top
trans-top
trans-top
tran-cant
tran-cant
tran-cant
tran-cant
tran-cant

load
case
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N