DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN
1.1

Latar Belakang Penelitian .............................................................. 1-1

1.2

Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................... 1-3

1.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah .............................................................. 1-3
1.2.2 Masalah Penelitian ................................................................ 1-3
1.2.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................... 1-3

1.3

Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 1-3

1.4

Pemecahan Masalah ...................................................................... 1-4

1.5

Metode Peneltian ........................................................................... 1-4

1.5.1 Teknik Pengambilan Data .................................................... 1-4
1.5.2 Teknik Pengolahan Data ...................................................... 1-6
1.5.3 Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................ 1-6

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM

2.1

Sejarah Singkat Berdirinya PT Semen Tonasa ............................. 2-1

2.2

Geografi.......................................................................................... 2-2
2.1.1 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah ........................................... 2-2
2.1.2 Iklim dan Curah Hujan ......................................................... 2-5

2.1.3 Vegetasi ................................................................................ 2-6

2.1.4 Topografi ............................................................................... 2-7
2.3

Kondisi Geologi ............................................................................. 2-4

2.2.1 Geomorfologi Regional........................................................ 2-7
2.2.2 Geomorfologi Lokal ............................................................. 2-8
2.2.3 Stratigrafi.............................................................................. 2-8
2.2.4 Struktur Geologi ................................................................... 2-10

2.4

Aktifitas Penambangan ................................................................. 2-11

2.4.1 Perintisan ............................................................................... 2-11
2.4.2 Pembongkaran ....................................................................... 2-11
2.4.3 Pemuatan ............................................................................... 2-13
2.4.4 Pengangkutan ........................................................................ 2-14

2.5

Karakteristik Batugamping ........................................................... 2.14

2.6

Bahan Baku Pembuata Semen ...................................................... 2-16

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI

3.1

Kegiatan Persiapan ........................................................................ 3-1

3.1.1 Persiapan Area Peledakan .................................................... 3-2
3.1.2 Persiapan lubang Ledak ....................................................... 3-2

3.2

Pemboran ...................................................................................... 3-2

3.1.1 Tijuan Pemboran .................................................................. 3-2
3.1.2 Pola Pemboran ..................................................................... 3-2
3.2.3 Peralata Pemboran ................................................................ 3-4
3.2.4 Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pemboran ......................................... 3-4
3.2.5 Hambatan dalam Pemboran ................................................. 3-5
3.2.6 produktifitas Pemboran ........................................................ 3-6

3.3

Peledakan ...................................................................................... 3-9

3.3.1 Metode Peledakan ................................................................ 3-9
3.3.2 Pola Peledakan ..................................................................... 3-10
3.3.3 Desain Peledakan .................................................................. 3-13
3.3.4 Hal-hal Yang Mempengaruhi Rancangan Peledakan ........... 3-26

3.3.5 Jenis Bahan Peledak .............................................................. 3-28

3.3.6 Proses Pecahnya Batuan ........................................................ 3-29
3.4 Fragmentasi Peledakan ................................................................... 3-30

BAB IV PROSEDUR DAN HASIL PELEDAKAN

4.1

Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................... 4-1

4.2

Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 4-2

4.2.1 Data Pemboran (Drilling) ................................................... 4-2
4.2.2 Data Peledakan ................................................................... 4-4

BAB V PEMBAHASAN
5.1 Efisiensi Pemboran
5.1.1 Kecepatan Pemboran .......................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 Kemampuam Alat Bor ....................................................... 5-1
5.2

Produksi Peledakan
5.2.1 Target Produksi .................................................................. 5-2
5.2.2 Komposisi Bahan Peledak ................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 Geometri Peledakan ........................................................... 5-4
5.2.4 Fragmentasi Batuan Hasil Peledakan ................................. 5-6

BAB VI PENUTUP
6.1

Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 6-1

6.2

Saran ........................................................................................... 6-3

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Perhitungan harga rata-rata distribusi frekuensi .............................................

2. Perhitungan oxigen balance ............................................................................
3. Waktu edar mesin bor furukawa HCR ED ....................................................
4. Kedalaman pemboran tiga steel ......................................................................
5. Data hasil pengukuran geometri peledakan di lapangan ..................................
6. Perhitung geometri lubang bor tiga steel .........................................................
7. Kemampuan alat bor ........................................................................................
8. Perhitungan kecepatan pemboran di lapangan dan perhitungan secara teoritis
Serta kemampuan alat bor furukawa HCR-ED ................................................
9. Perhitungan efisiensi kerja mesin bor furukawa HCR 1500 ED......................
10. Perhitungan densitas ........................................................................................
11. Produksi peledakan .........................................................................................
12. Geometri peledakan geometri secara nyata di lapangan ..................................
13. Geometri peledakan secara teoriris menurut teori R.L. ASH .........................
14. Data pencampuran ANFO ................................................................................
15. Spesifikasi bahan peledak peralatan perlengkapan peledakan .........................