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  The dog pointed at the
bird¶s nest.

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its right front paw curled up

È   
The dog, its right front paw curled up,
pointed at the bird¶s nest.
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• sister ran across the
countr road.

È j 
her tennis shoes making imprints
in the gravel

È   
• sister ran across the countr
road, her tennis shoes making imprints in the
gravel.
Ã ploring the thinking:
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Ã ploring the thinking (cont¶d)
È You know that the side image is
that of a clock, an alarm clock to
be specific. How do ou know?

È You know a clock¶s =. It has a

face with numbers or marks that
indicate numbers. It has hands
which move around its face.

È mnd ou know a clock¶s = 

what it does. m clock tells time.

È You use =

and =  all the
time to make decisions about our
ever da life.
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È =   

È =
È = 
orm?
The = of an absolute phrase is that it is almost a
sentence. If ou removed the bold print word in each of
the sentences below, each would become an absolute
phrase.

Her tennis shoes  making an imprint in the gravel.--

her tennis shoes making an imprint in the gravel

Its right front paw  curled up.-----its right front paw

curled up.
unction?
The =  of an absolute phrase is that, most
often, it zooms in on a detail of a noun or
pronoun in a sentence. Remember the camera
idea.
Tennis shoes are a detail of m sister.
Paw is a detail of dog.
È • sister ran across the countr road, her tennis
shoes making imprint in the gravel.
È The dog, its right front paw curled up, pointed at
the bird¶s nest.
Having trouble?
È If ou¶re having trouble, stop and look again at the
e ample sentences.
È Tr to make an =   about both the =
and
= 
of the absolute phrase in each.
È mn =  
is an e planation that comes as a result of
looking at a situation, idea, person, etc. It might be
helpful to think about the idea of a camera and that the
writer, in writing absolute phrases, acts like a camera
moving in on his or her subject. mlso, think about how
the absolute phrase, the close-up, in each of the above
sentences is related to the main part of the sentence, the
medium or long shot.
•edium shot
jlose-up
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