Example 1 : ESTIMATE OF RCC ROOF SLAB

Details of Measurements & Calculations of Quantities

Item No. 1

Particulars of items & details of works RCC work 1:2:3 excluding steel & its bending, but including centering & shutering & binding steel Steel bars including bending(maild steel in RCC work- Main bars 12mm dia @ 0.89 kg/m --Straight bars 24cm c/c (No= ((6.300.80)/0.24)+1=27 Bent up bars 24 cm c/c (No=((6.30-0.8)/0.24)=26

No.

Length Breadth (m) (m)

Height or Quantity Depth(m)

Explanatory notes

6.3

3.3

0.12

2.495 cum

No deduction for steel bars

27

3.44

Side cover 4 cm L=3.30-2side covers + 2 hooks = 3.300.08+(18x0.12)=3.44m

26

3.52 @ 0.89 = 184.40 kg/M *0.89= 164.12 kg

Adding one depth 8 cm for two bent ups.

Total

184.4

Distribution bars 6mm (dia @ 0.22 kg/m) Bottom bars central portion 18 cm c/c (Nos =( 2.00/18 ) + 1=12) Bottom bars two sides Top bars two sides

12

6.33

1=6.300.08+(18*0.12)=6.33m

2x3 2x3

6.33 6.33 Total 151.92 @ 33.42 kg 0.22kg/m 151.92 x 0.22 = 33.42 kg Total = 197.54 kg 1.975 quintal

Abstract of estimated cost

1 RCC work 1:2:4 exculding steel and its bending but including centering and shuttering and bending of steel 2.495 cum= 675.00/cum= RS 1684.12 steel bars including bending (mild steel ) in RCC work 1.975 q @ 515.00 per quintel= Rs 1017.13 Total Rs 2701.25 5% cotige. & WE Rs 135.06 Grand toatal 2836.31

SCHEDULE OF BARS --- RCC SLAB

Length Total Description of Weight Shape of Bending Dimensions In cm of each No. Length bars (kg) (m) (m)
Main straight bars 12 mm. DIA 3.44 27 92.88

Main Bent up bars 12mm dia.

3.52

26 Total

91.52 184.4

164.12

Bottom distribution buting bars 6 mm dia

6.33

18

113.94

Top distributing Bars 6mm dia

6.33

37.98 151.92

33.42

EXAMPLE 2
ESTIMATING OF R.C.C BEAM

A detailed estimate of a R.C.C beam of 8m clear span and 75cm x 40cm

Particulars of items Item No. & details of works 1 R.C.C. work 1:2:4 excluding steel and its bending but including centering Steel bars including (mild steel) in R.C.C work Main bars 22mm dia. Straight 20 mm dia. bent up bars @2.47kg/m

No.

Length Breadth (m) (m)

Height or Depth (m) 0.75

Quantity

Explanatory notes

8.6

0.4

2.58 cu.m

No deduction for vol. Of steel bars.

8.92

35.68

L=8.60-2 end cover + 2 x2.98 kg 106.33 kg hooks= 8.60-(2X4 cm)+(18X22mm) =8.92 m x 2.47 kg L=8.60-2 end covers +2 hooks+one depth=8.60-8 93.66 kg cm +(18X20 mm) +60 cm=9.48 cm L=8.60-2 end covers +2 15.56 kg hooks = 8.60-8 cm+ (18X12 mm)= 8.74m

9.48

37.92

12mm dia top bars @0.89 kg/m Stirrups, 10mm dia. bars @0.62 kg/m-at end 12 cm c. to.c.

8.74

17.48

x 0.89 kg

5x2

2.42

Next at 20 cm c/c

4x2

2.42

L=(65X2+32X2 cm)+2 hooks+extra 30 cm = 194 cm + (18X10 mm ) + 30 cm = 2.42m

Total Stirrups 6mm dia. @0.22 kg/m At central remaining length of 5.20m at 35 cm c. to c. Total

18 x

2.42

40.32

14

2.42

14 x

2.42 =

33.88 x

0.22 kg = Total

7.45 kg 250.01 kg 2.5 quintal

ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATED COST

Item No. 1

Particulars of item Quantit of work y R.C.C. work 1:2:4 excluding steel and its bending but including centering and binding of steel Steel bars including (mild steel) in R.C.C work Main bars 22mm dia. Straight bars @ 2.98 kg/m.

Unit

Rate Rs P

per

cost Rs P

2.58

cu.m

675

cu.m

1714.5

2 2.5 quintal 515 quintal 1287.5

Total

3002

Add 3% for contingencies and 2% for workcharged Establishment

Grand Total 3152

Descrip tion of bars

Main straight bars 22 mm. DIA

Shape of Bending Dimensions In cm

Length of each (m)

No.

Total Weight( Length kg) (m)

35.68 106.33

8.92

Main Bent up bars 20mm dia.

9.48

18.96

46.83

Main Bent up bars 20mm dia.

9.48

18.96

46.83

Top straight Bars 20 mm dia

8.74

17.48

15.56

Stirrups 10 mm dia

2.24

18

40.32

25

Stirrups 6 mm dia

14

31.36

6.9

Note -- (i) If centering and shuttering is paid separately , the area and xost can be found as follows Area of centering and shuttering = Bottom and two vertical sides x length + two ends [(40 cm + 2 x 75 cm ) x 8.60 m] + (2 x 40 cm x 75 cm ) = (1.90 x 8.60 ) + ( 2x 0.40 x 0.75 ) := 16.34 + 0.60 = 16.94 sq

Cost of centering and shuttering @ Rs 20.00 per sq.m = 16.94 x20.00 = 338.80 (ii) For over lapping at joints 5% of the whole steel may be provided in the estimate .

RCC COLUMN WITH FOUNDATION

Example 3: Prepare a detailed estimate of a RCC column with foundation footing

Earth work in excavation in foundation 1x2.00x2.00x0.83m Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base 1x2.00x2.00x0.08m= 0.32 cu.m RCC work 1:2:4 in footing excluding steel and its bending but including centering and shuttering and binding steel Bottom square portion 1x2.00x2.00x0.25m Trapezoidal portion vol.. = h/6(A1+A2+4Am)

3.32 cu.m

1.00 cu.m

0.50/6 {0.22 + 0.352 + 4( 2 + 0.35 )2/ 2} = 0.804 cu.m Total 4 RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above G.L excluding steel and its bending but including centering and shuttering and binding steel Square portion below plinth level 1x0.35x0.35x60 Cicular portion above plinth level 1x(3.14x0.302)/4x3.30 =

1.804 cu.m

0.074cu.m

= Total

0.233 cu.m 0.307 cu.m

Steel reinforcing bars including bending -(I) 12 mm Dia bars @ 0.89 kg in base footing No of bars = (200 cm - 8 cm ) /15cm + 1 = 14 nos one way L = 200 -2 cover +2 hooks = 200 - 2x4 +18x1.2 = 213.6 = 2.14 cm (ii) 16 mm dia dowel bars @ 1.58 kgs .. (L= 0.45+0.75-cover + bend = 1.20 - 0.80 + 0.15 = 1.27m (iii) 16 mm dia bars @ 1.58 kgs in column (L= 3.30 +0.60 +0.10 +0.10 = 4.10m .. 6 nos x 1.27 x 1.58 = 12.04 kg

6 nos x 4.10 x 1.58 = 38.87 kg

(iv) 10 mm dia bars @ 0.62 kgs in lateral ties .. Lateral ties No = (3.90/0.15) + 1 = 27 nos L = (3.14 x 0.22) = 0.70 m

27 nos x 0.70 x 0.62 = 11.72 kg Total 115.96kg 1.16q

ABSTRACT OF COST
Item no 1 2 Name of items and details of work Earthwork in excavation in foundation Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base with brick ballast RCC work 1:2:4 in footing excluding steel and its bending but including centering and shuttering and binding steel Rate (Rs.P) 350 per 3.32 cu.m cu.m 300per 0.32cu.m cu.m Quantity 625per cu.m 1127.5 Amount (Rs.P) 11.62 96

1.804cu.m

RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above G.L excluding steel and its 590per 0.307cu.m bending but including centering cu.m and shuttering and binding steel Steel reinforcing bars including bending -1.16q 515per cu.m Total

181.13 597.4 2013.65 100.68 2114.33

Add 5% for Contingences and Worcharged Establishment Grand Total

Note -- Centering and shuttering if required may be estimated separately as follows Footing trapezium portion --4 nos x (2.00+0.35) / 2 x sloping height 4x1.175xsqrt{ (0.825)2+ 0.522 } = 4 nos x 0.35 x 0.45 (3.14 x 0.30 ) x 3.30 = = Total =

4.531 sq.m 0.630 sq.m 3.109 sq.m 8.27sq.m

Square portion above GL upto plinth level Cicular portion above plinth level ---

Example 4
A detailed estimate of R.C.C. Staircase

Details of Measurement and calculation of Quantities

Item No. Particulars of item and details of works R.C.C. work 1:2:4 excluding steel and its bending but including centering and bending steel-Base of flights in ground floor slab of flights(inclined) Landing middle and first floor No. length m breadth m height or depth Quantity m Explanatory notes 1

1 2 2

1.2 3.12 2.7

0.5 1.2 1.35

0.25 0.15 0.15 total

0.15 1.156 1.094 2.4

bearing 15cm cu m

Brickwork in steps in 1:4 cement mortar(cut brickwork)

1.2

1/2(.25.25)

0.495

cu m

20mm cement plaster 1:6 in steps finfshed neat cement floating-Tread and rise Ends of steps

2 2

1.2 1/2(.25.25)

(.25.25) Total

10.56 0.41 10.97

sq m

2.5cm Nosing in steps in 1:3 cement mortar

1.2

28.8

2.5cm c.c floor 1:2:4 finished neat cement floating in landing middle and first floor

2.7

1.2

6.48

sq m

Item No. 6

Particulars of item and details of works steel work including bending in rinforcement and railing (i)12mm Dia. bar@0.86kg in R.C.C work--main bars in landing No of bars 120/12=11 main bars in upper fright and middle and first floor landing Top bars first floor landing Extrs bsrs first floor middle of each landing

No.

length m

breadth m

height or depth Quantity m

Explanatory notes

11 11 11

5.22 6.25 1.8

L=4.10+0.90+0.18 L=1.3+3.7+1.05+ .18+0.12=6.25m L=1.08+.61+9.012

2 Total

1.49 148.950.86 132.56kg

L=1.2+.15-2cover+ 2hooks=1.49m

(ii)8mm Dia distributing bars@ 0.39kg in R.C.C work Lower flight 15nos and upper flight 14nos middle landing 9nos and upper landing 8 nos

29

1.27

L=1.2-2cover+ 2hooks=1.27m L=2.70-2cover+ 2hooks=2.77m 0.39 32.73kg

17

2.77 83.92

(iii) 16mm sq bars in railing@ 2.01kg

47

0.90

2.01 Total

85.02kg 250.3kg 2.503q

R.C.C 1:2:4 hand rail includive reinforcement centering and shuttering finished neat cement floating with moulding

6.82

6.82rm

L=23.21+0.40=6.82

R.C.C 1:2:4 Newal posts including steel reinforcement and from work finished Ground floor first floor

1 1

1 0.9

0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 Total

0.01 0.01 0.02 2 nos

cu m

Caps of Newal post of c.c

ABSTRACT ESTIMATE
Item No. Particulars of item and details of works R.C.C. work 1:2:4 excluding steel and its bending but including centering and bending steel-Brickwork in steps in 1:4 cement mortar(cut brickwork) Quantity Unit Rate Rs P per cost Rs P

2.4

cu m

775

/cu m

1860

0.495

cu m

365

/cu m

180.68

20mm cement plaster 1:6 in steps finfshed neat cement floating-2.5cm Nosing in steps in 1:3 cement mortar 2.5cm c.c floor 1:2:4 finished neat cement floating steel work including bending in rinforcement and railing R.C.C 1:2:4 hand rail includive reinforcement centering and shuttering finished neat cement floating with moulding R.C.C 1:2:4 Newal posts including steel reinforcement and from work Caps of Newal post of c.c

10.97

sq m

9.5

/sq m

104.22

28.8

rm

5.5

/r m

158.4

6.48

sq m

18

/sq m

116.64

2.503

515

/q

1289.05

6.82

rm

24

/r m

163.68

0.02 2

cu m nos

675 10

/cu m each Total

13.5 20 3905.17 117.18 78.12 4101.47

Add 3%for contingenvies Add 2% Workcharged Establishment Grand Total