APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

MODELAMIENTO DE EDIFICIO EN EL SAP200 V14.10

VARIABLES DADAS
a
b
c
d

=
=
=
=

3.00 m
5.00 m
3.50 m
6.50 m

H =
D =
=

3.50 m
0.40 m

(desde NFP hasta ejes de vigas mas peraltadas)

(desde NFP hasta NFC)

0.90 Kg/cm2 (esfuerzo admisible del suelo)

MALLA PARA EL SAP

MALLA EN X
EJE A
EJE B
EJE C
XBC
XCIM

MALLA EN Y
0
3.0
8.00
6.00
5.50

EJE 1
EJE 2
EJE 3
Y12
YCIM

MALLA EN Z
0
6.5
10.00
2.00
3.25

Z1
Z2
Z3

f'c =
Ec =
fy =

0
4.700
8.200

COLUMNA L (ejes 3A )

210.00 kg/cm2
217370.65 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2

COLUMNA T (ejes 3B)

0.25 m

0.25 m

coef.masa
1.12381

coef.masa
1.12000
0.85 m

0.65 m

Y =
IP =

0.25 m
0.25 m

0.65 m
X
=
0.248810
Y
=
0.248810
IPX
=
0.124
IPY
=
0.124
COLUMNA L (ejes 3C )

0.25 m

0.65 m

COLUMNA L (ejes 1A )

coef.masa
1.12778

0.50 m

0.25 m

0.65 m
0.25 m

X
Y
IPX
IPY

coef.masa
1.12778

0.25 m

0.65 m
=
0.269444
=
0.194444
=
0.144
=
0.069
COLUMNA L (ejes 2C )

0.25 m

X
Y
IPX
IPY

0.50 m
=
0.194444
=
0.269444
=
0.069
=
0.144
COLUMNA L (ejes 1B )

coef.masa
1.12273

0.50 m

0.25 m

coef.masa
1.12273

0.85 m
0.25 m
0.85 m

0.25 m
0.50 m

0.329
0.204

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

X
Y
IPX
IPY

=
=
=
=

0.356818
0.181818
0.232
0.057

X
Y
IPX
IPY

=
=
=
=

0.181818
0.356818
0.057
0.232

COLUMNA T (ejes 2A)

0.25 m
coef.masa
1.12000
0.85 m

Y =
IP =

0.329
0.204

0.25 m
0.65 m

VIGAS
VIGAS EN EJES 3 Y A

B= 0.25 m
H= 0.65 m

VIGAS EN EJES 2 Y B

B= 0.25 m
H= 0.85 m

VIGA DE CONEXIN

B= 0.30 m
H= 0.80 m

VIGA DE CIMENTACION CORRIDA T INVERTIDA

0.25 m
coef.masa
0.33333
1.20 m
0.40 m
1.40 m

MURO DE ALBAILERIA MACIZA

e=
F'm =
Em =
Gm =

0.15 m
65.00 kg/cm2
32500.00 kg/cm2
26.00 kg/cm2

VIGA EN OCHAVO

B= 0.25 m
H= 0.50 m

VIGAS EJE C Y 1

B= 0.25 m
H= 0.50 m

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

COEFICIENTES DE RESORTE PARA VIGAS CON ZAPATA CORRIDA

VIGA EJE A : TRAMO 1-2
L =
N =
La =

6.50 m
17
0.38 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.38 m
1.40 m
0.54 m2
1081.29 Tn/m

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0874314 m4
0.0065214 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0727576 m4
0.0037581 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0857500 m4
0.0061523 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0816667 m4
0.0053146 m4

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 176.61 Tm/r
= 13.17 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1249020 m3
= 0.0341119 m3

VIGA EJE A : TRAMO 2-3

L =
N =
La =

3.50 m
11
0.32 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.32 m
1.40 m
0.45 m2
899.82 Tn/m

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 146.97 Tm/r
= 7.59 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1039394 m3
= 0.0236226 m3

VIGA EJE 3 : TRAMO A-B

L =
N =
La =

3.00 m
8
0.38 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.38 m
1.40 m
0.53 m2
1060.50 Tn/m

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 173.22 Tm/r
= 12.43 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1225000 m3
= 0.0328125 m3

VIGA EJE 3 : TRAMO B-C

L =
N =
La =

5.00 m
14
0.36 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.36 m
1.40 m
0.50 m2
1010.00 Tn/m

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 164.97 Tm/r
= 10.74 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1166667 m3
= 0.0297619 m3

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

VIGA EJE 1 : TRAMO A-B

L =
N =
La =

3.00 m
8
0.38 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.38 m
1.40 m
0.53 m2
1060.50 Tn/m

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0857500 m4
0.0061523 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0816667 m4
0.0053146 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0727576 m4
0.0037581 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0928958 m4
0.0078222 m4

= 2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 173.22 Tm/r
= 12.43 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1225000 m3
= 0.0328125 m3

VIGA EJE 1 : TRAMO B-XCIM

L =
N =
La =

2.50 m
7
0.36 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.36 m
1.40 m
0.50 m2
1010.00 Tn/m

= 2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 164.97 Tm/r
= 10.74 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1166667 m3
= 0.0297619 m3

VIGA EJE C : TRAMO 2-3

L =
N =
La =

3.50 m
11
0.32 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.32 m
1.40 m
0.45 m2
899.82 Tn/m

= 2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 146.97 Tm/r
= 7.59 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1039394 m3
= 0.0236226 m3

VIGA EJE C : TRAMO YCIM - 2

L =
N =
La =

3.25 m
8
0.406 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.41 m
1.40 m
0.57 m2
1148.88 Tn/m

= 2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 187.65 Tm/r
= 15.80 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1327083 m3
= 0.0385091 m3

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

INTERSECCION EJE 3-A, 1-A Y 3-C

L =
N =
La =

0.95 m
1
0.95 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.95 m
0.69 m
0.65 m2
1318.05 Tn/m

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

= 2020.00 Tn/m3

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

A1
A2
A

I1 =
I2 =

0.0256515 m4
0.0490734 m4

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.1179920 m4
0.0160286 m4

Kr1
Kr2

= 51.82 Tm/r
= 99.13 Tm/r

=
=
=

S1
S2

0.9025
0.25
0.6525

= 0.0746941 m3
= 0.1033125 m3

INTERSECCION EJE 2-C

L =
N =
La =

0.516 m
1
0.516 m
0.516 m
1.40 m
0.72 m2
1459.25 Tn/m

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 238.34 Tm/r
= 32.38 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.1685600 m3
= 0.0621264 m3

0.516

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

NUDO EXTERNO PROLONGACION EJE 1

L =
N =
La =

0.250 m
1
0.250 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.250 m
1.40 m
0.35 m2
707.00 Tn/m

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0571667 m4
0.0018229 m4

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 115.48 Tm/r
= 3.68 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.0816667 m3
= 0.0145833 m3

NUDO EXTERNO PROLONGACION EJE C

L =
N =
La =

0.258 m
1
0.258 m

Lx = L1 =
Ly = L2 =
A
=
Kz
=

0.258 m
1.40 m
0.36 m2
729.62 Tn/m

K =

2.02 Kg/cm3

I1 =
I2 =

0.0589960 m4
0.0020036 m4

2020.00 Tn/m3

Kr1
Kr2

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

= 119.17 Tm/r
= 4.05 Tm/r

S1
S2

= 0.0842800 m3
= 0.0155316 m3

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

METRADO DE CARGAS
- losa aligerada
=
- piso + cielo raso
=
total de carga muerta =

320.00 kg/m2
140.00 kg/m2
460.00 kg/m2

carga viva piso

carga viva techo

300.00 kg/m2
200.00 kg/m2

=
=

(solo se trata de un nivel)

(solo se trata de un nivel)

CARGAS EN VIGAS 1ER NIVEL

CARGA VIGA EJE A-A Y EJE B-B: CARGA UNIFORME
CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
300.00 kg/m2 x

1.375 m =
1.375 m =

632.50 kg/m
412.50 kg/m

=
=

0.633 Tn/m
0.413 Tn/m

=
=

0.748 Tn/m
0.488 Tn/m

3.13 m =
3.13 m =

1437.50 kg/m =
937.50 kg/m =

1.438 Tn/m
0.938 Tn/m

3.13 m =
3.13 m =

1437.50 kg/m =
937.50 kg/m =

1.438 Tn/m
0.938 Tn/m

632.50 kg/m
275.00 kg/m

=
=

0.633 Tn/m
0.275 Tn/m

=
=

0.748 Tn/m
0.325 Tn/m

3.13 m =
3.13 m =

1437.50 kg/m =
625.00 kg/m =

1.438 Tn/m
0.625 Tn/m

3.13 m =
3.13 m =

1437.50 kg/m =
625.00 kg/m =

1.438 Tn/m
0.625 Tn/m

CARGA VIGA EJE 2-2 Y EJE 3-3: TRAMO B-C: CARGA UNIFORME
CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
300.00 kg/m2 x

1.625 m =
1.625 m =

747.50 kg/m
487.50 kg/m

CARGA VIGA EJE 2-2: TRAMO B-XBC: ADICIONAR CARGA TRIANGULAR

CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
300.00 kg/m2 x

CARGA VIGA OCHAVO: CARGA TRIANGULAR

CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
300.00 kg/m2 x

CARGAS EN VIGAS 2DO NIVEL

CARGA VIGA EJE A-A Y EJE B-B: CARGA UNIFORME
CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
200.00 kg/m2 x

1.38 m =
1.38 m =

CARGA VIGA EJE 2-2 Y EJE 3-3: TRAMO B-C: CARGA UNIFORME
CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
200.00 kg/m2 x

1.63 m =
1.63 m =

747.50 kg/m
325.00 kg/m

CARGA VIGA EJE 2-2: TRAMO B-XBC: ADICIONAR CARGA TRIANGULAR

CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
200.00 kg/m2 x

CARGA VIGA OCHAVO: CARGA TRIANGULAR

CARGA MUERTA =
CARGA VIVA
=

460.00 kg/m2 x
200.00 kg/m2 x

APLICACION DE METODOS NUMERICOS E INTRODUCCION AL METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

ESFUERZO NETO ADMISIBLE DEL SUELO

esfuerzo admisible del suelo
esfuerzo total ultimo
peso del suelo
resistencia neta
esfuerzo admisible neto

9000.00 kg/m2
27000.00 kg/m2
1920.00 kg/m2
25080.00 kg/m2
8360.00 kg/m2

8.36 Tn/m2

VERIFICACION DE ESFUERZOS EN EL SUELO

VIGA EJE A : TRAMO 1-2
L

6.50 m

N =

17

La =

0.38 m

2.02 Kg/cm3

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

2020.00 Tn/m3

Lx = L1 =

0.38 m

I1 =

0.0874314 m4

Kr1

176.61 Tm/r

S1

0.1249020 m3

Ly = L2 =

1.40 m

I2 =

0.0065214 m4

Kr2

13.17 Tm/r

S2

0.0341119 m3

0.54 m2

Kz

1081.29 Tn/m

CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS

R3
R3/A

=
=

5.97
11.1527473

ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE NETO

M1 =
M1/S1 =

ESFUERZO EN LAS 4 ESQUINAS

f1 = 11.15274725
f2 = 11.15274725

f3 =
f4 =

8.36

M2
M2/S2

=
=

11.15274725
11.15274725

10.032

AUMENTAR DIMENSIONES

VIGA EJE A : TRAMO 2-3

L

3.50 m

N =

11

La =

0.32 m

2.02 Kg/cm3

(para =0.9 kg/cm2)

2020.00 Tn/m3

Lx = L1 =

0.32 m

I1 =

0.0727576 m4

Kr1

146.97 Tm/r

S1

0.1039394 m3

Ly = L2 =

1.40 m

I2 =

0.0037581 m4

Kr2

7.59 Tm/r

S2

0.0236226 m3

0.45 m2

Kz

899.82 Tn/m

CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS

R3
R3/A

=
=

8.69
19.5081633

ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE NETO

M1 =
M1/S1 =

ESFUERZO EN LAS 4 ESQUINAS

f1 = 19.50816327
f2 = 19.50816327

f3 =
f4 =

8.36

M2
M2/S2

19.50816327
19.50816327

=
=

10.032

AUMENTAR DIMENSIONES

GIRO EN LA CIMENTACION
EJE A-A
asentamiento 1
asentamiento 2
longitud

=
=
=

0.7065 cm
0.4361 cm
1000 cm

giro
norma E-050

=
=

1.143E-03
0.004

asentamiento 1
asentamiento 2
longitud

=
=
=

0.3914 cm
0.2360 cm
675 cm

giro
norma E-050

=
=

9.295E-04
0.004

asentamiento 1
asentamiento 2
longitud

=
=
=

0.7065 cm
0.3914 cm
800 cm

giro
norma E-050

=
=

1.372E-03
0.004

asentamiento 1
asentamiento 2
longitud

=
=
=

0.4361 cm
0.3934 cm
550 cm

giro
norma E-050

=
=

1.508E-03
0.004

O.K

EJE C-C

O.K

EJE 3-3

O.K

EJE 1-1

O.K

ESPECTRO SISMICO PARA EDIFICACION

ENTRADA A SAP
Z=
R=
ZUS/R=
T
0.00001
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
4
5
6

0.3
6
0.09
C
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.142857143
1.875
1.666666667
1.5
1.363636364
1.25
1.153846154
1.071428571
1
0.9375
0.882352941
0.833333333
0.789473684
0.75
0.681818182
0.625
0.576923077
0.535714286
0.5
0.375
0.3
0.25

Espectro para calculo de Fuerzas

U=
1.5
C/R>=

0.125

ZUSC/R*g
2.20725
2.20725
2.20725
2.20725
2.20725
2.20725
2.20725
1.891928571
1.6554375
1.4715
1.32435
1.203954545
1.103625
1.018730769
0.945964286
0.8829
0.82771875
0.779029412
0.73575
0.697026316
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175
0.662175

ZUSC/R
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.192857143
0.16875
0.15
0.135
0.122727273
0.1125
0.103846154
0.096428571
0.09
0.084375
0.079411765
0.075
0.071052632
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675
0.0675

S=
Tp=
Cmin=
Tcmin=

1.2
0.6
0.75
2

0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0

DESPLAZAMIENTOS POR SISMO ACTUANDO EN DIRECCIN YY

DESPLAZAMIENTOS EXTRAIDOS DEL SAP2000 V14.1.0
NIVEL

REAL

ALTURA

relativo

2.2722 cm

350.000 cm

0.629 cm

1.6435 cm

470.000 cm

1.644 cm

G.CIM
0.000929481

distorsion

NORMA

VERIFICACION

0.0009

0.007

OK: CUMPLE CON LA NORMA

0.0026

0.007

OK: CUMPLE CON LA NORMA

DESPLAZAMIENTOS POR SISMO ACTUANDO EN DIRECCIN XX

DESPLAZAMIENTOS EXTRAIDOS DEL SAP2000 V14.1.0
NIVEL

REAL

ALTURA

relativo

4.8820 cm

350.000 cm

1.862 cm

3.0201 cm

470.000 cm

3.020 cm

G.CIM
0.001508182

distorsion

NORMA

VERIFICACION

0.0038

0.007

OK: CUMPLE CON LA NORMA

0.0049

0.007

OK: CUMPLE CON LA NORMA