Consolidated Bank vs CA, GR No.

114286, 19 April 2001, 356 SCRA 671

24FEB
FACTS Continental Cement Corp obtained from Consolidated Bank letter of credit used to purchased 500,000 liters of bunker fuel oil. Respondent Corporation made a marginal deposit to petitioner. A trust receipt was executed by respondent corporation, with respondent Gregory Lim as signatory. Claiming that respondents failed to turn over the goods or proceeds, petitioner filed a complaint for sum of money before the RTC of Manila. In their answer, respondents aver that the transaction was a simple loan and not a trust receipt one, and tht the amount claimed by petitioner did not take into account payments already made by them. The court dismissed the complaint, CA affirmed the same. ISSUE Whether or not the marginal deposit should not be deducted outright from the amount of the letter of credit. HELD No. petitioner argues that the marginal deposit should be considered only after computing the principal plus accrued interest and other charges. It could be onerous to compute interest and other charges on the face value of the letter of credit which a bank issued, without first crediting or setting off the marginal deposit which the borrower paid to it-compensation is proper and should take effect by operation of law because the requisited in Art. 1279 are present and should extinguish both debts to the concurrent amount. Unjust enrichment