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  • Genogram: HPN HPN DM

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    rogelette
    68 tayangan4 halaman
    This genogram shows a family history of hypertension (HPN) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) over multiple generations. The patient himself has hypertension. The document then discusses the pathophysiology of hypertension, including non-modifiable factors like age and genetics, and modifiable lifestyle factors like high sodium diet and stress that can lead to renal sodium retention and increased peripheral resistance, resulting in elevated blood pressure and potential long-term complications like cardiomegaly.

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    This genogram shows a family history of hypertension (HPN) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) over multiple generations. The patient himself has hypertension. The document then discusses the pathophysiology of hypertension, including non-modifiable factors like age and genetics, and modifiable lifestyle factors like high sodium diet and stress that can lead to renal sodium retention and increased peripheral resistance, resulting in elevated blood pressure and potential long-term complications like cardiomegaly.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai DOC, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    68 tayangan4 halaman

    Genogram: HPN HPN DM

    Diunggah oleh

    rogelette
    This genogram shows a family history of hypertension (HPN) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) over multiple generations. The patient himself has hypertension. The document then discusses the pathophysiology of hypertension, including non-modifiable factors like age and genetics, and modifiable lifestyle factors like high sodium diet and stress that can lead to renal sodium retention and increased peripheral resistance, resulting in elevated blood pressure and potential long-term complications like cardiomegaly.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai DOC, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 4

    GENOGRAM

    HPN HPN DM

    HPN

    HPN HPN HPN HPN

    LEGEND:
    Male
    Female
    Deceased
    HPN The Patient
    HPN - Hypertension
    DM DM - Diabetes Mellitus type 2
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION
    NON MODIFIABLE:
    • Age
    • Genetics
    MODIFIABLE
    High Sodium Diet
    Lifestyle
    Stress

    Stress
    Genetic Alteration
    Excess Na Intake
    SNS overactivity RAAS activation & excess Cell membrane
    alteration
    Renal Na Retention
    Functional constriction of
    Increased vessels Functional
    Contractility
    Increased fluid volume constriction &
    and venous constriction structural
    Increased Peripheral Decreased blood
    Increased CO hypertrophy
    Resistance flow to organs
    Increased Preload and
    Contractility Increased
    Compensation: Increased CO Dizziness Peripheral
    Headache Resistance
    Increased CO Blurring of Vision

    Increased CO

    Hypertension

    Increased pressure stretches the walls of the heart

    Cardiomegaly

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