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GATE - 2007 EC : Electronics And Communication En, Time Allowed 3 Hours Q.1 to @ 20 carry one mark each eee ery one mark each 1. If E denotes expectation, the variance of a rane dom variable X is given by (@) EXO]-EX] (6) EX] + BX] (6) EIX*] (@) FAX) 2. The following plot shows a function y which var- ies linearly with x, The value of the integral I = Jue s i (10 @ 25 (40 ( 50 . For |x|-<< 1, coth (x) can be approximated as @x wy 2 ot @ x lim Sin(@/2) Sond @ 05 wd 2 (d) not defined 5. Which one of the following function is strictly bounded? 1 @ x (2 6. For the function e*, the linear approximation around x = 2 is (@) G-xe2 @i-x (e) [3 424% -(1 + Ja dele? We gineering ‘Macxinwm Marks 150 7. Anindependent voltage source in series with an impedance Z, = R, + jX, delivers a maximum average power toa load impedance Z, wnen OZ=R+iK ) Z=R © Z=% @ eR 8. The RC circuit showe in the figure is hep ; OTS (a) a low-pass filer (0) a high-pass filter (©) aband-pass filter (d) a band-reject filter 8. The electron and hole concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor are rt, per em? at 300 K. Now, if acceptor impurities are introduced with a ‘concentration of N, per cm? where N,, >> 1), the electron concentration per cm? at 300 K will be on, (0) m,+Ny Na (ONy=a, w 10, Ina p* 1 junction diode under reverse bias, the magnitude of electric field is maximum at (a) the edge of the depletion region on the p-side {) the edge of the depletion region on the n-side (6) the p* m junction (a) the centre of the depletion region on the r- side 11, The correct full wave rectifier circuit is @ © @ \ r D La o* 7 teput Pe PS oe te i , l 12, Ina transconductance, amplifier, itis desirable tohave (@) a large input resistance and a large ovtputre- sistance (0) a large input resistance and a small output resistance {¢) a small input resistance and a large output resistance (4) a small input resistance and 9 small output resistance 43, X= OLLIO and Y = 11001 are two S-bit binary numbers represented in two's complement format. The sum of Xand Y represented in two's complement format using 6 bits is @) 100111 (6) 091000 (©) 000111 (a) 101001 14, The Boolean function Y = AB + CD is to be tealized using only 2- in put NAND gates, ‘The minimum number of gates required is @2 3 os (as 15. If the closed-loop transfer function of a contrcl system is given as TE)= then it is 5-5 2643)" (@) an unstable system @) an uncontrollable system (©) a minimum phase system (2) anon-minimum phase system 16, IF the Laplace transform ofa signal w(t is Y(s) = 1 then its final value is 36-1) (a) 1 wo wt () Unbounded a7. Tf Ro} is the autocorrelation function of a real, Wide-sense stationary random process, then which of the following is NOT true? (@) RQ) = Ri-2) ® [RG] < RO) (c) RG) = - Ra) (@) The mean square value of the process is R(O) 48. 1154) is the power spectral density ofa real, wide. sense stationary random process, then which of the following is ALWAYS true? @ S025) ib) S20 () Sf - 8) 19. A plane wave of wavelength ?-is travelling in a direction making, an angle 30” with positive x-axis and 90° with positive y-axis. The E field of the plane wave can be represented as (Ey is a constant) (@ Jspur =o @ Bay Ee oo if EB =V Eo - i (Q E=¥E8,e° 20. IFC is a closed curve enclosing a surface S, then the magnetic field intensity Fi, the current density j and the electric flux density D are related by @ Jitedi- © ffs 1 fief) Q.21 to Q. 75 carry two marks each. 21. It is given that X,, X,-——-Xy are M non-zero, orthogonal vectors. The dimension of the vector space spanned by the 2M vector Xy, X XG i (2M OM+I OM (a) dependent on the choice of X,, X,- 22, Consider the function f(x) = x? - x -2, The maximum value of f(x) in the closed interval [H.4lis @ 18 @ 10 (©) 2.35 (@) indeterminate 23, 24. 26. An examination consists of two papers, Paper 1 nd Paper 2. The probability of failing in Paper ! 0.3 and that in Paper 2 is 0.2. Given that a student has failed in Paper 2, the probability of failing in Paper 1 is 0.6. The probability of a student failing in both the papers is wos ee {c) 0.12, (a) 0.06 he solton of he diferent equation -2Y « y =v, under the boundary conditions ( ye j,atx=Oand (y= yat where ky, and yp are constants, is (0) y= y, —¥_) OPERA) + y= Ca¥, EXPAN +4, (©) y= yn yp sin WOR/A) + ¥, @) Y= ~ Ya) EXPCH/N + Ye ‘The equation x? ~ x2 + 4x ~ 4 = 0 is to be solved using the Newton-Raphson method. If x = taken as the initial approximation of the solution, then the next approximation using this method. will be 2 @> w wie ele wl @ ‘Three functions f,(),f,(0 and ft), which are zero outside the interval [0, T] are shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct ? 5m a (a) ft) and ft) are orthogonal () f(t) and ft) are orthogonal (c) FAB and f(t) are orthogonal id) fl) and f(t) are orthonormal if the semi-circular contour D of radius 2 is as shown in the figure, then the value of the integral ) -jn Wz @ in tm 28. Two series resonant filters are as shown in the figure. Let the 3-dB bandwidth of Filter } be B, and ht of Fier 2be By Tevalue of Bs tysty Fiber? 29, For the cirenit shown in the figure, the Thevenin voltage and resistance looking into X-Y are 1a a @ AV280 a) 43,28 (aBv.232 @)AV.2a 430. In the circuit shown, V,-is 0 volts at t=0, see. For b> 0, the capacitor current /,(#), where # is in seconds, is given by 20k a? i (a) 0.50 exp-259ma {U) 0.25 expl-25)mA {¢) 0.50 exp(-12.58mA {@) 0.25 expl-6.250)mA + % lv

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